Quiz3_AnswerKey

Q.1. State Trueor False. Frequency plays an important role in auditory perception. Ans. True Q.2 State Trueor False Declarative memory can be sub-divided into | mplicit memory and Procedural memory. Ans. False Q.3. State True or False. Inthe Flanker’s Task, (RT) congruent << (RT) incongruent because of the inability to suppress irrelevant informetion. Ans. True Q.4. State True or False. McGurk effect is a perceptual phenomenon that happens when a person perceives that the movement of another individual’s lips does not match up with what that individual is actually saying. Ans. True Q.5. State True or False Negative priming is a slow down in response speed and an increase in &Tor rate when responding to an object that had to be ignored previously. Ans. True Q.6. State True or False Chunking refers to the process of taking individual pieces of information and grouping theminto larger units. Ans. True Q.7. State True or False. Storing refers to the process of placing newly acquired informati on into memory, which is modified in the brain for easier storage.

Ans. True Q.8. State True or False Long-term menory is the memory that holds a smell amount of informetion for a brief period of time. Ans. False Q.9. State True or False Negative priming is an inplicit memory effect in which prior exposureto a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. Ans. True Q.10. State True or False. Negative priming is directly proportional to cognitive [oad. Ans. True Q.11. State True or False. Selective reaching is evidence for action-centered attention. Ans. True Q.12. State True or False. Allocentric refers to interference fromthe observers. Ans. False Q.13. State True or False. Thetarget is defined by the presence of a single feature, or attributes, such as salient color or orientation in cueing. Ans. True

b. ignoring the arrows showing the opposite direction fromthe middle arrow C. pressing the correct arow key with your finger d. noneof these e 9. Inwhich type of task, thetarget is defined by the presence of a single feature, or attributes, such as salient color or orientation. a reactiontime b. Cueing C. visual search d. featuresearch e 10. Prior knowledge of intensities does not improve auditory detection. (T/F) 11. Location is important for auditory perception.(T/F) 12. Inatypical memory experiment, participants are asked to recall stimuli in which phase? a. Presentation b. Test c. Matenal d. distinction

Race Models ) ) Paralldl Processing ) Response Code ) lrrelevant ) Visual Informetion ) Conflict between response codes Botha) & b) Q6) Which of the following statement (only one) is true for Negative Priming? a) Cannot be associated with any perceptual feasture of an ignored object. b) Magnitude tends to increase as #of objects to be ignored increases. c) Inversaly proportional to cognitive load. d) Cannot beovercome by dhanging the response modalities. ) Rote menorization Staying awake for as long as possible after studying Massed practice N

Q1 Episodic Menory includes a) Factsand events b) Facts and Skills c) Facts and experiences d) Skills and events €) Experiences and events Anse) Q2 Rohan’s mother called him and asked him to get sugar, Tea, banana, apple, Biscuits and Pen. When Rohan gets to the grocery store, Rohan can’t remember everything on his mother’s list. Rohan only remembers that his nmother wanted himto get sugar, apple and pen. This isdueto —- A. Less-is-better effect B. Mere exposure effect C. Nameleter efect D. Serial Positioning effect Q3.Noncontinuous snippets of past menory are one of akind of i) Implicit Menory i) Short-term menory iii) Explicdt Memory iv) Sensory Menory

AP QUIZ 3: ARNAB 2. Inefficient processing happens when stimulus location and response are congruert. a) True b) False 3. Fill the 3 spaces sequertial ly fromtop to bottom | 1 | Conflict between response codes | e a) Response Code Pardld Processing, Race Models b) Parallel Processing, Race Modedls, Response Code ¢) Race Modds, Response Code, Paralld Processing d) Parallel Processing, Response Code, Race Modds 5. Time between cue and target manipulated is known as: a) RT b) SOA c) TOA d) IOR 6. Bar Probe Experiment : Inlate Selection View, semantic Processing is not achieved for all Characters.

QuUIZ-3 . Prior knowledge of auditory signal help to improve the accuracy in detecting the signal but does not help in improving response time. FALSE . Amit works a a place where he is used to listen the auditory signals at 900hz. Fromthis we can say that Amit can easily listen the auditory signals of 775hz. FALSE . When a perception of speech sounds person receiving coming fromdirection other than their true direction, due to influence of visual stinmuli froman apparent spegker. A. McGurke effect B. Stroop effect C. Venus effect D. None IS a perceptua phenomenon which happens when a person perceives that the movement of another individual’s lips do not match up with what that individual is actually saying. A. Ventriloquismeffect B. Sinon effect C. Cocktail party effect D. McGurke effect . Two Persons went for V accination to the Hospital. Doctors blindfolded one of themand ask another one to keep his eyes open during the process. The person with blindfold fedls less pain then the other one This is dueto A. Hypersonic effect B. Kuleshov effect C. Visual dominance effect D. None . A scientist represent letters to a person. At first he shows “HHHHHHHH” and for the second time he shows “HHHHSHHHH” ask the person to press “H” in the first condition on the keyboard and then “S” for the second case. The response time is nore than usual in the second case. This is because of visual dominance effect. FALSE : is a slowdown in response speed and an increase in eror rate when responding to an object which was distractor in the earlier situation and now it is the target. A. Bezold effect B. Purkinjie effect C. Positive priming task D. Negative Priming task . Assertion: Encodes information about the location of one object or its parts with respect to other objects is called as Allocentric. Reason: Allocentric can also be defined as representation of the location of objects in space relative to the body axes of the saif. A. Both the Assartion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. B. The Assation and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the comrect explanation of the Assertion. C. Our Assertion istrue but the Reason is false.

D. The statement of the Assartion is false but the Reason is true. E. Both the statements arefalse 9. Negative priming inversaly proportional to cognitive load. FALSE 10. Assartion: There are two types of Explicit Memory, Declarative Menory and Procedural Memory. Reason: Explicit menory is the menory which you are aware of, and you can recall or recognize. A. Both the Asseartion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. B. The Assation and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. C. Our Assationis true but the Reason is false. D. The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason istrue. E. Both the statements arefalse 11. If you learn how to ride a bicycle then you will never unlearn even you are not riding regularly, this is the exanmple of implicit menory. TRUE 12. The process of taking individual pieces of information and grouping them into larger unitsis called as : Chunking

Q-7) Negative Priming cannot be associated with any perceptual feature of an ignored object. a) True b) False Q-8) In pain control theory, which is considered a secondary pain control approach? a) Resolve physiological pain triggers b) Target the perception of pain c) Decrease mechanical irritation d) Decrease chemical irritation Q-9) Negative Priming directly proportional to cognitive load. a) True b) False Q-10) encodes information about the location of one object or its parts with respect to other objects. The location of one object is defined relative to the location of other objects. a) Ergocentric b) Eurocentric c) Allocentric d) Egocentric Q-11) represents the location of objects in space relative to the body axes of the self(left-right, front-back, up-down) a) Egocentric b) Allocentric c) Ergocentric d) Eurocentric Q-12) If you learn how to ride a bicycle then you will never unlearn even you are not riding it regularly could be justified by a) Implicit memory b) Explicit memory

1)State True or False Location is not important for auditory perception Prior knowledge of intensities does not improve auditory detection. Truetrue 2)Which of the following is the phenomenon which takes nmore time in reporting the color of the displayed letter when the color and letter were conflicting. Ans a) Stroop Task b) Selective Attention ¢) Divided Attention 3)No interference fromthe distractors is | nterference fromthe distractors is b)Egocentric, Allocentric C)Retrieval 4) is the process through which information is retained in the menory. a)Encoding b)Storing C)Retrieval 5) is the mermory that holds small anount of infornretion for brief period of time. a)Short-term menory. b)long-term menory. 6)The process of taking individual pieces of informetion and grouping theminto larger units is caled a)chunking b)cueuing

1) TRUE oioner 3) RT for Congruent RT Incongruent. a)<< b)>> 6) StateTrueor False a) InlateselectionView Semantic processing is not achieved b) no difference between high and low discriminability a)TrueFalse b)False True c)False False d)TrugTrue Ans- B 7)

)If you learn how to ride a bicycle then you will never unleam even you are not riding regularly, this is the exanple of menory. a)l nmplicit b)Explicit

b) Inability to suppress relevant information c) Inability to suppress information which are not relevant d) Inability to process information which are not relevant 7. In Late selection View Semantic processing not achieved for all characters a) True b) False 8. Selective Reaching is a) Process for Selective Attention b) Evidence for Action-Centered Attention c) Evidence for Selective Attention d) Evidence for Alternating Attention 9.Which of the following is true for Negative Priming a) Inhibition could have a long lasting effect that could meke subsequent selection of itens moreftrivial. b) Prormotion could have a long lasting effect that could meke subsequent selection of itens moreftrivial. ¢) Inhibition could have a short term effect that could meke subsequent selection of itens more cumbersone. d) Inhibition could have along lasting effect that could meke subsequent selection of iterms more cumbersone. 10.Allocentric refers to a) Interference from the distractors b) Interference from the observers c) No interference from the observers d) No interference from the distractors 11. Short-term memory is a) Memory that holds large amount of information for brief period of time. b)M enory that holds small amount of infornation for longer period of time. ¢) Menory that holds small amount of information for brief period of time.

d) Menory that is unable hold large amount of information for brief period of time. 12.Selective attention includes feature processing a)True b)False