6-2 Short Paper Home Rule Helpful or Harmful-LAPTOP-7DU013JC

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Dec 6, 2023

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6-2 Short Paper: Home Rule: Helpful or Harmful? William Hunter Southern New Hampshire University PAD 332 John Kleinhans December 3, 2023 1
6-2 Home Rule Helpful or Harmful The home rule concept is one that it allows some cities within states the ability to pass laws to govern themselves provided it is not prohibited by state or federal law (Toscano, 2022). In my opinion each municipality should have the ability to govern in ways which is beneficial for their city within their state but this should be some safeguards implemented. In each city or state their decisions should be ones that are ethical and to include inclusiveness to each citizen to also include abiding by their State Constitutions. I have observed in today’s age this has caused many hurdles in our states especially in our current time of division in our country in the ways that the country is govern as we see this in states that are ran by Republicans or by Democrats which affects our democracy as a whole (Toscano, 2022). Home rules leads to government officials in large cities of creating propositions which target certain areas of population in their state. An example of this is in Harris County in Texas as their house republicans has drafted voting legislation called SB1933 which “authorize the office of the Texas secretary of state who is a republican appointee of the republican governor to “order administrative oversight” of a county elections office. What this means is that if there is reason to believe that there is cause for concern or perceived problems of election administration or voter registration. This legislation isn’t concerning but what is concerning is that it only affects those counties which has a population over 4 million to which Harris County is the only county in Texas that fits the criteria of the bill, this illustrates that only the most populated states are targeted (Shelton, 2023). Another example was seen during the COVID - 19 pandemic there were a number of state and local government officials who despite an outbreak placing their political party alignment guide 2
their keeping their constituents safe. This was seen in republican states who issued a number of bills that banned CDC guidance regarding the spread of COVID as Texas banned mask mandates, Florida banned masks in schools when there were still cases occurring and in Georgia the governor wanted to sue the mayor of Atlanta for extending mask requirements which helped to control the spread of COVID. This was also seen in democratic states as in Oregon as some mayors and interest groups challenged the state governor regarding his business restrictions in preventing COVID from spreading (Ballotpedia, 2022). In my opinion home rules need to obtain safeguards which would hold local officials accountable in creating laws for their local community that are ethical and includes their citizens best interest rather than appealing to the political party that they align with. 3
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References Ballotpedia. 2022. CORONAVIRUS (COVID 19) preemption conflicts between state and local governments . https://ballotpedia.org/Coronavirus_(COVID- 19)_preemption_conflicts_between_state_and_local_governments Shelton, S. (2023). Texas Republicans pass bills targeting elections administration in Houston- area County. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/28/politics/texas-republicans-elections-bill-harris- county/index.html Toscano, D. (2022). State Preemption and The Fracturing of America. Harvard.edu. https://www.sir.advancedleadership.harvard.edu/articles/state-preemption-and-the-fracturing-of- america#:~:text=For%20those%20communities%20stifled%20by%20the%20Dillon %20Rule,either%20before%20or%20after%20it%20has%20been%20adopted . 4