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Political Science
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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1.
What is a civil liberty? a.
A right of the government to do its job b.
Restrictions placed on government powers c.
Restrictions placed on people's rights d.
Things that allow places to stay profitable 2.
What clause in the 14th amendment protects citizen's civil rights? a.
Citizenship clause b.
Due process clause c.
Equal protections clause d.
Supremacy clause 3.
This court case established "separation doctrine" otherwise know as the separation of church and state. a.
US v Winsor b.
Plessy v Ferguson c.
Engel v Vitale d.
Wisconsin v Yoder 4.
This court case established that your religious rights will sometimes outweigh the interests of the government a.
Obergafell v Hodges b.
US v Winsor c.
Engel v Vitale d.
Wisconsin v Yoder 5.
This case established that the government could limit a person's free speech for reasons of public safety. a.
Chicago v McDonald b.
Schenck v US c.
Tinker v Des Moines d.
US v Lopez 6.
This case held us the freedom of the press, and allowed for the publishing of classified Vietnam War information. a.
New York Times v US b.
Schenck v US c.
Near v Minnesota d.
Miller v California 7.
This case established kids at school retain some of their 1st amendment rights. a.
US v Winsor b.
Bakke v California c.
Tinker v Des Moines d.
Shaw v Reno 8.
This cased led to the selective incorporation of the 2nd amendment.
a.
US v Lopez b.
DC v Heller c.
Chicago v McDonald d.
Miller v California 9.
A case that established that every suspect must be informed of their 5th-7th amendment rights. a.
US v Lopez b.
Chicago v McDonald c.
Mapp v Ohio d.
Miranda v Arizona 10. This case selectively incorporated the 6th amendment and a suspects right to an attorney. a.
Morse v Fredrick b.
Miller v California c.
Gideon v Wainwright d.
Ropper v Simmons 11.
Before selective incorporation who was restricted by the Bill of Rights? a.
The People b.
The Federal Government c.
All Government d.
The State Government 12. Since the passing of the 14th amendment in America you have seen… a.
It loose a lot of its original powers in recent decades b.
it become superseded by the 13th amendments in a lot of cases c.
It used in a diverse number and type of minority civil rights cases d.
It only help in civil suits against organizations 13. The Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves and ended the practice of slavery. a.
True b. False 14. A political science professor is researching the effects that the Fifteenth and Twenty-Sixth Amendments have had on the American political system. Which of the following is the most likely reason the professor is researching these amendments? a.
To study the expansion of federal authority over states b.
To study the expansion of due process rights c.
To study the expansion of voting rights d.
To study the expansion of the right to equal protection under the law 15. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights;
that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights governments are instituted, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of those who suffer from it to refuse allegiance to it, and to insist upon the institution of a new government . . .” ". . . Such has been the patient sufferance of the women under this government, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to demand the equal station to which they are entitled. The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. He has never permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice. He has withheld from her rights which are given to the most ignorant and degraded men. . . . Having deprived her of this first right of a citizen, the elective franchise, thereby leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on all sides. He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns.”
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Seneca Falls Convention, 1848 Which of the following amendments to the United States Constitution addresses the grievance that a woman is not permitted “to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise”? a.
Fourteenth Amendment b.
Nineteenth Amendment c.
Fifteenth Amendment d.
Seventeenth Amendment 16. In the United States, which of the following is a rule on voting found in the Constitution or its amendments? a.
No person may be denied the right to vote merely because he or she has previously served a prison sentence. b.
No person eighteen years of age or older may be denied the right to vote on account of age. c.
A state may require a person to pay a poll tax in order to register to vote. d.
A state may not establish a residency requirement for voting. e.
No person may be denied the right to vote merely for lack of either state or federal citizenship. 17. Cynthia is a black woman who believes her school denied her access to take AP and Honors courses. Other students with similar testing scores and grades were given permission to take the class. She notices that there are very few
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girls in those courses and not a single person of color. If she were to file a lawsuit what clause of the 14th amendment would her lawyer use? a.
Citizenship clause b.
Due Process clause c.
Equal protections clause d.
Necessary and Proper clause 18. Kevin was arrested after a police officer suspected of drinking and driving. Kevin claims he was just tired after a long days work and that's why he was driving erratically. The officer brings him in and starts to ask him questions. Kevin demands he see a lawyer and the cops refuse. He then decides to not talk so the police lock him up for the night. Kevin believes his rights were violated. If he were to sue what clause of the 14th amendment would his lawyers use? a.
Citizenship clause b.
Due process clause c.
Equal protections clause d.
Supremacy clause 19. What was the purpose of literacy tests? a.
To stop blacks from voting b.
To make sure only blacks that could read could vote c.
To make sure only whites that could read could vote d.
To get a measure of a voter's intelligence 20.The principle of "separate but equal" was best shown how? a.
Literacy tests b.
Jim Crow laws c.
The Klu Klux Klan d.
Grandfather clauses 21. What principle did Martin Luther King Jr. adopt about unjust laws in the Jim Crow south? a.
You must follow them of society will fall apart b.
You must suffer unjust laws but elect new leaders c.
Any unjust law is no law at all d.
Laws are just words so they don't have to be followed 22.Which foundational document mirrors most closely Letter from Birmingham Jail? a.
Fed 10 b.
Fed 78 c.
The Declaration of Independence d.
The Articles of Confederation 23.Billy goes into a restaurant on a Tuesday afternoon. He is dressed in a Sikh headwrap because it is a part of his religious beliefs. The manager comes over
after some people complain. He asks the man to leave because he is making his customers a little nervous. He points to his right to refuse service sign. Billy believe this man is breaking the law. Who is correct? a. Billy b.
The Manager c.
They are both correct d.
They are both wrong 24.Dakota applies for a job at a new restaurant in town. She is excited when she gets an email in which the manager would like to arrange a meeting. When Dakota arrives for the interview the manager looks confused. When Dakota asks is something wrong the manager states that they thought Dakota was a boy. He said boys usually can work faster and so he doesn't want to hire Dakota because he needs a faster worker. If Dakota would want to sue what Title under the Civil Rights Act would her lawyer want to use? a.
Title 2 b.
Title 7 c.
Title 9 d.
Title 9 of 1972 25.The purpose of Affirmative Action is to… a.
Help government agencies reach their hiring goals for 2022 b.
Make the government look good c.
Increase certain groups that are underrepresented in education and employment d.
Actually, it was recently ruled unconstitutional in Bakke v California 26.After Selective Incorporation the Bill of Rights has become… a. Stronger b.
Weaker c.
Stayed the Same d.
Irrelevant 27.The United States Supreme Court has used which of the following to incorporate the Bill of Rights into state law? a.
The necessary and proper clause b.
The 14th amendment c.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 d.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 28.The Supreme Court addressed the admissions policy of the University of Michigan Law School in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003). Justice Sandra Day O’Connor wrote for the court, “in the context of its individualized inquiry into the possible diversity contributions of all applicants, the Law School's race-
conscious admissions program does not unduly harm nonminority applicants.” The primary issue of controversy in the Grutter v. Bollinger decision involves a.
national supremacy b.
judicial review c.
selective incorporation d.
affirmative action 29.In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the Supreme Court established which of the following principles? a.
A school official can search a student for drugs. b.
Everyone must go to school at least until the age of 16. c.
Tuition for private schools cannot be tax deductible. d.
Separation of students by race, even in equally good schools, is unconstitutional. e.
A moment of silent prayer at the beginning of the school day is allowable under the First Amendment. 30.The facts of which of the following cases are most related to the political cartoon?
a.
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971) b.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) c.
Schenck v. United States (1919) d.
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) 31. The House of Representatives impeaches the president. Which of the following scenarios represents how bicameralism is used as a check on the vote to impeach? a.
If the president is removed, the vice president will take office to finish the president’s current term. b.
The Senate deliberates the case and votes to determine the president’s guilt or innocence. c.
The chief justice of the Supreme Court presides over the trial. d.
After the impeachment, House managers will prepare a case to convict and remove the president from office. 32.A person votes for Democratic candidates based on the belief that the policies of the Democratic Party will be personally beneficial. This type of voting matches which of the following voting behavior models? a.
Prospective voting b.
Retrospective voting c.
Straight ticket voting d.
Rational choice voting 33.The Warren Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) demonstrates which of the following about Supreme Court decisions?
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a.
Precedents established by the Supreme Court are frequently overturned by lower courts. b.
The Supreme Court has used a colorblind interpretation of the Constitution to guide judicial precedent over time. c.
Precedents established by the Supreme Court decades ago are generally not addressed after a certain period of time. d.
Ideological changes in the composition of the Supreme Court have led to the rejection of an existing precedent. 34.Which of the following best describes an exit poll? a.
A poll that asks voters at randomly selected voting places whom they voted for so that election results can be predicted more quickly b.
A poll conducted by having a computer randomly select phone numbers from around the country c.
An opinion poll that is used to intentionally sway people’s opinions by using false or misleading information in the conversation d.
A poll that randomly samples a population to capture public opinion at a given time 35.“If we resort to violence then one of two things will happen: either the violence will be escalated and there will be many injuries and perhaps deaths on both sides, or there will be total demoralization of the workers. “Nonviolence has exactly the opposite effect. If, for every violent act committed against us, we respond with nonviolence, we attract people’s support. We can gather the support of millions who have a conscience and would rather see a nonviolent resolution to problems. We are convinced that when people are faced with a direct appeal from the poor struggling nonviolently against great odds, they will react positively. The American people and people everywhere still yearn for justice. It is to that yearning that we appeal. “. . . When victory comes through violence, it is a victory with strings attached. If we beat the growers at the expense of violence, victory would come at the expense of injury and perhaps death. Such a thing would have a tremendous impact on us. We would lose regard for human beings. Then the struggle would become a mechanical thing. When you lose your sense of life and justice, you lose your strength.” Which of the following provisions of the Bill of Rights could support the actions that César Chávez is encouraging the farmworkers to take? a.
The right to fair trial b.
The right to assemble c.
The right to bear arms d.
The right to an attorney 36.Which of the following illustrates a situation that would not be protected by the First Amendment due to time, place, and manner restrictions?
a.
A student is expelled from school for wearing a black T-shirt expressing opposition to a law recently passed by the state legislature. b.
An organization regarded as a hate group is not able to obtain a permit to march through a major city because of its message. c.
Antibusiness protestors are arrested and prosecuted for shutting down major intersections in New York City’s Times Square during rush hour. d.
An independent political advocacy organization is prevented by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from running political advertisements on television. 37.Which of the following is an example of Congress using its implied powers? a.
Congress changing the tax code so that individuals making more than $350,000 per year have to pay higher taxes b.
Congress requesting that the Supreme Court review the constitutionality of a state gun-control law c.
Congress passing occupational safety regulations for the private sector d.
Congress ratifying a new trade agreement with Mexico and Canada 38.The vice of the groupist theory is that it conceals the most significant aspects of the system. The flaw in the pluralist heaven is that the heavenly chorus sings with a strong upper-class accent. Probably about 90 percent of the people cannot get into the pressure system. The notion that the pressure system is automatically representative of the whole community is a myth fostered by the universalizing tendency of modern group theories. Pressure politics is a selective process ill designed to serve diffuse interests. The system is skewed, loaded, and unbalanced in favor of a fraction of a minority. E. E. Schattschneider, The Semisovereign People, 1960. Which of the following activities would the author most likely be concerned about interest groups engaging in? a.
Educating and mobilizing citizens around their cause b.
Introducing legislation that limits the power of others c.
Representing broad segments of society and sparking emotional political debates d.
Forming iron triangles with bureaucratic agencies and congressional committees 39.Critics of the winner-take-all aspect of the electoral college are most likely to make which of the following arguments? a.
The winner-take-all system of the electoral college undermines the rights of states. b.
A state's presidential election results rarely mirror a state's congressional election results.
c.
The winner-take-all system of the electoral college drives presidential candidates to focus on winning states that are considered to be part of their core supporters. d.
The winner-take-all system of the electoral college encourages presidential candidates to focus their time and effort disproportionately on battleground states with larger populations. 40.At a public high school, several students raised a banner and wore clothing in support of a candidate running in the upcoming presidential election during lunch period. The principal asked the students to put away the banner, citing safety concerns. Which of the following Supreme Court cases is most relevant to this scenario? a.
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) b.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) c.
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) d.
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) 41. Which political faction was worried about creating a new monarchy? a.
Federalists b. Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Republicans 42.Which political faction wrote the Federalist Papers? a. Federalists b.
Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Republicans 43.Which political faction would not ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights? a.
Federalists b. Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Republicans 44.What event proved the Articles of Confederation didn’t work? a.
Shay’s Rebellion b.
The Whisky Rebellion c.
The War of 1812 d.
The Revolution 45.The Declaration of Independence states “Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” This was a revolutionary change from the system of British monarchy, which was based on
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the divine right of kings. For which of the ideals of democracy does this quote provide a foundation? a.
Popular sovereignty b.
Federalism c.
Separation of power d.
Limited government 46.Which political faction was in favor of the Constitution? a.
Democrats b.
Anti-Federalists c.
Republicans d. Federalists 47.Federalist 78 argued a.
The supreme court would grow more powerful over time influencing legislation b.
The modern supreme court would be something the citizens pay a lot of attention to c.
The supreme court would be very weak but act as an arbitrator between the states d.
The supreme court would only have influence on the presidency 48.Which of the following ideals of democracy is reflected in the procedure for apportionment in the House of Representatives? a.
Government is based on the consent of the governed. b.
Leaders in Congress are among the most well-informed in society. c.
Political power is distributed between the national government and state governments d.
The federal government represents states equally. 49.What is the Social Contract? a.
An agreement that the people would follow laws and then the government would protect their natural rights b.
A contract that made sure the people would pay their fair share of taxes c.
A contract that every American citizen will register for the draft at the age of 18 d.
An optional agreement that youth can signup for which would allow for subsidies for public education 50.Which political faction would not ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights? a.
Democrats b.
Republicans c. Anti-Federalists d.
Federalists
51. Who wanted strong State governments at the expense of a strong Federal government? a.
Civilians b. Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Federalists 52.Federalist 10 by James Madison warned about what in a free country? a. factions b.
property ownership c.
an uneducated class d.
freedoms 53.What was a problem that Brutus 1 had with the Judiciary? a.
The courts were made to weak to be effective b.
The courts were only at the federal level and wouldn't have time to serve the people c.
The courts had lifetime appointments that make them unaccountable to the people d.
The courts would use the power of judicial review to help settle disputes between the states 54.Marbury v Madison a.
Established the Separation of church and state b.
Established the Commerce Clause c.
Established Judicial Review d.
Established the Supremacy Clause 55.What role did James Madison believe the president should play in the creation of the United States? a.
The president should be in charge of what legislation should be written by using the bully pulpit. b.
The president should decide if legislation was constitutional through executive orders. c.
The president should act as a crisis manager during national emergencies. d.
The president should be able to choose who their vice president will be. 56.Which of these was NOT a reason for Shay's Rebellion? a.
The Monarchy was not protecting the farmers Natural Rights b.
There was no way to effectively collect taxes from states and to raise an army c.
State and Federal currency made the economic markets unstable d.
There was no federal courts to settle disputes 57.According to the Declaration of Independence what is the role of government?
a.
To overthrow violent monarchies when you disagree with a law b.
To enforce the laws that they see fit c.
To protect a citizen's Natural Rights d.
To tax it's citizens and then spend the money on social services 58.Federalist 51 argued about men and angels. What was the central thought in this paper? a.
Men can safely govern themselves b.
Beware of a social uprising c.
Men are imperfect so they need a government (Checks and Balances) d.
Men can be taught to be perfect and didn’t need government 59.How did Madison solve the problem of factions? a.
Separate government powers at the federal and state levels b.
Only listen to the majorities opinion c.
He proposed banning factions d.
Make strong state governments 60.The Connecticut (Great) Compromise provided for a.
the elimination of the importation of slaves b.
all revenue bills to originate in the Senate c.
all judicial appointments to be nominated by the president d.
an electoral college and rules for the removal of the president e.
a bicameral legislature with one house’s composition based upon state population and another’s on equal state representation 61. Which of the following powers allows both the federal and state governments to make policies involving taxation? a.
Enumerated powers b.
Concurrent powers c.
Exclusive powers d.
Implied powers 62.The stalling of a bill in the Senate… a. Filibuster b.
Selective Incorporation c.
Act of Seclusion d.
Interest Group 63.Too often, we take our form of government for granted, not fully appreciating its unique and exceptional qualities. The framers of our Constitution, having revolted against tyranny, bequeathed to the nation, and to us as its citizens, a form of government with checks and balances intended to assure that we would never, as a nation, be subject to the abuses we experienced as a colony under a monarchy. . . We should appreciate that the separation of powers enshrined in our Constitution was modeled on the constitutions and declarations of the
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states, where the separation of powers was equally observed. Mirroring our U.S. Constitution, 40 state constitutions now specify that government is to be divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The separation of powers at the state level, with an independent executive, legislature, and judiciary, is also one of the fundamental tenets of our democracy. What often gets lost in translation is how dynamic the competition among the branches of government has been, and how much stronger we are as a country because of that ongoing debate. It has been said that the Constitution is not just a historic document, but a living participant in who we are as a nation. Out of the continuing effort to assure the separation of powers, we have built a system of government that functions remarkably well. Although the powers ascribed to each of the three branches may sometimes appear to swing like a pendulum, we have continuously reconsidered and recentered our understanding of the authority and limitation of each of these branches. Linda Leali, “Reflecting on the Great Gift of the Separation of Powers,” Daily Business Review, 2018. Which of the following best explains how the view of the author of the passage compares with The Federalist 51 regarding separation of powers and checks and balances? a.
The author of the passage views the structure of government as providing a balance between the branches of government, whereas The Federalist 51 supports the idea of a powerful executive branch. b.
The author of the passage views separation of powers as a limitation on the authority of government, whereas The Federalist 51 argues in favor of using separation of powers as a means to expand the role of government. c.
Both the author of the passage and The Federalist 51 assert that the structure of government helps control ambitions among the branches in such a way as to promote effective government. d.
Both the author of the passage and The Federalist 51 argue that elections are a sufficient means to ensure good government. 64.More Populous states feel better represented in which part of the federal government a.
The House b.
The Senate c.
The Supreme Court d.
The Presidential Cabinet 65.What gives Congress the ability to regulate trade? a.
The Supremacy Clause b.
the 3/5ths compromise c.
The Commerce Clause d.
The Power of the Purse
66.In the Constitution as originally ratified in 1788, the provisions regarding which of the following most closely approximate popular, majoritarian democracy?
a.
Election of members of the House of Representatives b.
Election of the President c.
Election of members of the Senate d.
Confirmation of presidential appointments e.
Ratification of treaties 67.Who sets the rules for the House of Representatives? a.
The Senate b.
The President c.
Congress d.
The House 68.Which of the following best defines the constitutional interpretation of federalism? a.
The federal government and the states each have separate and mutually exclusive roles and responsibilities; neither controls the other. b.
The states may only exercise those powers delegated to them by Congress. c.
The states have some powers reserved to them which they may exercise if the Supreme Court permits. d.
The federal government may exercise only those powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution. e.
The federal government and the states have separate but overlapping powers; where these powers conflict the federal government prevails. 69.The term “bicameralism” refers to the a.
checks that Congress has over the federal bureaucracy b.
members of the House of Representatives having two-year terms c.
president having veto power over both chambers of Congress d.
establishment of two legislative chambers that have different structures and rules e.
members of the House and Senate having to appease their mutual constituencies 70.All of the following are ways that the legislative branch can check the powers of the executive branch EXCEPT: a.
Congress may remove the president through its impeachment and conviction powers. b.
Congress may override a presidential veto. c.
Congress may pass a law declaring a presidential action unconstitutional. d.
The Senate may refuse to approve a presidential appointment. e.
The Senate may refuse to approve a treaty negotiated by the president. 71. What is something Congress CANNOT do if a President vetoes a bill?
a.
They can override the veto by voting with a super majority in both houses of Congress b.
They can let the bill die c.
They can rewrite the bill to be more favorable to the President d.
They can declare the President's veto as unconstitutional 72.According to the writers of the Declaration of Independence the purpose of government... a.
Is to protect a citizens natural rights b.
Is to tax the citizens to pay for goods and services c.
Is to stop the British from taking over d.
Is to fight other nations in wars 73.The main failings of the Articles of Confederation were… a.
They created branches that competed against each other and curtailed powers of one another b.
They didn't allow for states to regulate currency c.
They didn't give enough power to the state governments to maintain order d.
Their decentralized government led to an incohesive government that couldn't function across the various states 74.Laws are harder to get passed in the Senate than the House because… a.
The Senate is bigger b.
The House members are directly elected officials c.
The Senate has the filibuster d.
The Senate is usually more politically divided 75.A way to ensure both large and small states were happy the Constitution had which part put in? a.
The 10th Amendment b.
3/5ths Compromise c.
The end of the North Atlantic Slave Trade by 1808 d.
The Great (Connecticut) Compromise 76.Who did the Bill of Rights originally put restrictions on? a.
The federal government b.
The people c.
All governments d.
The state and local governments 77.What would happen to legislation if the majority Congress and the President were from different political parties? a.
Bills would become laws faster b.
Bills would take longer to make into law c.
Both parties would have to end sessions earlier d.
The length of terms would be shorter
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78.Because the Senate hold elections every 6 years instead of the House's 2 years… a.
They are held more accountable to their voters b.
The Senate usually introduces bills more often than the House c.
The Senate is unusually less accountable to its voters than the House d.
The Senate elects more extreme members than the House 79.The purpose of the Supreme Court not being directly elected is to make sure… a.
That they can vote in court cases in how they feel b.
That they vote in court cases based on how the country feels c.
That they vote in court cases to how they interpret the Constitution d.
That they vote based on what the President wants 80.Which is not
a way that the people can influence the government's policy agenda? a.
Interest Groups b. Constituent c.
Voting d.
Media 81. A student wants to share their political opinion by wearing a bow in their hair while at school. What court case best represents this right? a.
Morse v Fredrick b.
Engel v Vitale c.
Wisconsin v Yoder d.
Tinker v Des Moines 82.Federalist 10 argued a.
That the government should protect natural rights b.
That a president should be in charge of the executive branch c.
That checks and balances keep a national government in check d.
That factions can be controlled through a representative democracy “republic" 83.Judicial Review gives the Supreme Court the power to… a.
Determine whether laws or actions done by government are constitutional or not b.
Allows the judiciary review actions of private citizens before a crime has been committed c.
Rewrite the Constitution d.
Write laws for the country 84.What is not
a power granted in the 1st amendment? a.
Protest b.
Expression c.
Freedom of Press
d.
Taxation of Religions 85.The Articles of Confederation were championed by the Federalists because a.
It placed so much power in the states b.
It allowed for Texas to make pesos c.
It limited the over reach of a federal government d.
It was actually championed by the anti-federalists who wanted small centralized government 86.What clause in the Constitution was used in the decision of Engel v Vitale? a.
Establishment Clause b.
Expression Clause c.
Supremacy Clause d.
Commerce Clause 87.Congress having the Power to Tax is an example of… a.
An implied power b.
An enumerated power c.
A law d.
A bill 88.What clause allows for the regulation of trade between the various states? a.
Necessary and Proper b.
Supremacy c. Commerce d.
Power of the Purse 89.What clause allows for the spending of money? a.
Commerce b.
Supremacy c.
Necessary and Proper d.
Power of the Purce 90.What clause allows for the legislative branch to write laws about things that didn't exist during its writing? a.
Supremacy b.
Commerce c.
Necessary and Proper d.
Power of the Purce 91. What clause gives the federal government more power than the state? a.
Commerce b.
Necessary and Proper c.
Power of the Purge d. Supremacy 92.A city doesn't want a march to take place downtown because they are known to use very mean language against kids that identify as emo kids. They usually
carry signs that are very derogative towards kids that listen to My Chemical Romance. Would the supreme court support this decision? a.
The city is right because they don't want to hurt Jamesen's feelings b.
Emo kids don't deserve rights so the march can happen c.
The march can happen because free speech can sometimes be offensive d.
The supreme court doesn't have the power to interfere with the march 93.What are the two ideas presented in federalist 51? a.
checks and balances and separation of powers b.
different branches agreement clause and federal supremacy c.
The executive orders and veto powers d.
Judicial Review and Appointments 94.If Benjamin brings a colt 45 to school would the US government be able to create a law under the commerce clause to punish him with federal law? a.
No because the commerce clause is too far reaching in this case b.
Yes because it's his freedom of expression c.
Yes because the 2nd amendment d.
No because Piret said it's ok fam 95.After DC v Heller could states still ban handguns in cities? a.
Yes, because this was a federal ruling and it wasn't incorporated yet b.
Yes, because guns can kill people in the wrong hands c.
No, because DC is a city that couldn't ban it d.
No, because everyone has a right to own a gun 96.Mason wore a black armband to school to protest Mr. Miles' war against bald people. Is this constitutionally protected? a.
No, because the 3rd amendment only allows for expressions of religion b.
Yes, because the 5th amendment grants him the right of expression c.
No, because the 1st amendment has restrictions (Morse v Fredrick) d.
Yes, because he has 1st amendment protections while at school 97.Mr. President wants to declare war against the French because they called his wife fugly. The President says because he is the Commander in Chief of the military so he can do this. Is the president right? a.
No, because Congress holds the power to declare war b.
No, because the President is only a figurehead and he never enlisted c.
Yes, because the French and weak-willed socialists d.
Yes, because he is the head of the military 98.Ms. Spina wants to buy a handgun to protect herself from the likes of people like Rupert, Miles, and Piret. However the city of Las Vegas put a band on handguns and only allow for muskets to defend against the likes of a history teacher. Can the city ban handguns? a.
No, the city must buy the gun for Spina
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b.
Yes, the necessary and proper clause give Congress great powers c.
No, the 2nd amendment allows her to have a gun for self defense d.
Yes, guns are scary and I am scared 99.Bruce Wayne is on trial for beating up homeless, poor, and mentality ill people under the moniker of Batman. The prosecutor asks Bruce to explain why he committed all of his crimes but Bruce refuses to testify against himself. The prosecutor says the jury must take his silence as a confession. a.
The 1st amendment protects his free speech b.
The jury should use this silence against him c.
Doesn't matter because Batman delivers justice d.
Bruce is protected by the 5th amendment 100.Paul Sheppard is accused of hiding performance enhancing drugs in the glovebox of his Subaru in order to help his kids win state. Police ask to search his car and Shepp says "no". Can the police search the car anyways? a.
Yes, because cars are not protected under the Constitution just people are b.
No, because the police would need a warrant to search the car c.
Yes, because the car is not made in the United States d.
No, because Shepp is protected under the 8th amendment 101.The argument that argued for the creation of the Executive Branch was… a.
Congress has the supremacy clause b.
The anti-federalists were worried that Congress had too much power c.
A federal government was too powerful d.
A single person could act faster in a crisis that Congress 102.The Bill of Rights was championed mainly by a.
George Washington b. Anti-Federalists c.
Federalists d.
Thomas Jefferson 103.A state creating a law that protects and citizen's right not protected by the federal government would best be enshrined by what clause in the Constitution? a.
Supremacy Clause b.
Necessary and Proper Clause c.
The 10th Amendment d.
Commerce Clause 104.Members of Congress who have adopted the delegate role of representation normally cast their votes based on which of the following? a.
The advice of congressional staffers and political consultants b.
Their judgment of what is best for their constituency c.
The instructions of their political party’s leadership
d.
Their political party’s most recent policy platform e.
The preferences of the majority of their constituents 105.What are the two ideas presented in federalist 51? a.
checks and balances and separation of powers b.
different branches agreement clause and federal supremacy c.
Judicial Review and Appointments d.
The executive orders and veto powers 106.The Constitution states that all revenue bills must originate in a.
the United States Senate b.
the Office of Management and Budget c.
a White House budget resolution d.
the Congressional Budget Office e.
the United States House of Representatives 107.When a bill passes the House and the Senate in different versions, the bill is resolved by which of the following types of committee? a.
Rules b.
Reconciliation c. Conference d.
Standing e.
Select 108.What is not
a power granted in the 1st amendment? a.
Freedom of Press b.
Expression c.
Protest d.
Taxation of Religions 109.Which of the following best describes the reasoning in Baker v. Carr (1961)? a.
Gerrymandering that favors a single party is not subject to legal action because there is no standard to determine how a state legislative district map should be drawn. b.
Political issues such as reapportionment, redistricting, and gerrymandering are to be resolved by the legislative branch. c.
Unequal representation of citizens in legislative districts is unconstitutional and may be reviewed by the courts. d.
Racial gerrymandering is a violation of the Fourth Amendment’s exclusionary clause. 110.What clause allows for the regulation of trade between the various states? a.
Supremacy b.
Power of the Purse c. Commerce d.
Necessary and Proper
111.Much of the steady increase in federal government expenditures since 1960 has been caused by a.
the provisions of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act b.
increased purchases of United States government securities by foreign investors c.
increases in entitlement programs d.
higher interest rates caused by an increase in the discount rate e.
the growth of the United States trade imbalance 112.The voting patterns of members of Congress correlate most strongly with a.
their political party affiliation b.
their educational level c.
the population density of their districts d.
the location of their districts e.
their economic background 113.A way to ensure both large and small states were happy the Constitution had which part put in? a.
The Great (Connecticut) Compromise b.
The end of the North Atlantic Slave Trade by 1808 c.
The 10th Amendment d.
3/5ths Compromise 114.The United States Constitution says that Congress has the power to coin money. This is an example of a.
a reserved power b.
an implied power c.
an inherent power d.
an enumerated power e.
a concurrent power 115.A major difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate is that a.
there is unlimited debate in the Senate but not in the House b.
each state has equal representation in the House but not in the Senate c.
filibusters are possible only in the House d.
judicial nominations originate in a House committee e.
revenue bills must originate in the Senate 116.A committee chair in the House of Representatives is always a.
a representative of the Speaker b.
a trusted ally of the President c.
a member of the majority party in the chamber d.
the member with the longest service on the committee e.
the member with the longest service in the House
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117.Which of the following statements about gerrymandering is true? a.
It has been banned by United States Supreme Court decisions beginning with Baker v.Carr. b.
It was used traditionally to maintain urban control of the House of Representatives. c.
It can be used by a political party to draw boundary lines to control as many districts as possible. d.
It guarantees greater constituency control over elected representatives. e.
It ensures liberal control of the House of Representatives. 118.Which of the following is an example of Congress using its implied powers? a.
Congress passing occupational safety regulations for the private sector b.
Congress ratifying a new trade agreement with Mexico and Canada c.
Congress changing the tax code so that individuals making more than $350,000 per year have to pay higher taxes d.
Congress requesting that the Supreme Court review the constitutionality of a state gun-control law 119.According to the writers of the Declaration of Independence the purpose of government... a.
Is to stop the British from taking over b.
Is to protect a citizens natural rights c.
Is to fight other nations in wars d.
Is to tax the citizens to pay for goods and services 120.Which of the following statements about Congress is true? a.
The growth in the size of Congress as an organization is the principal cause of growth in the federal budget deficit. b.
The legislative process is frequently lengthy, decentralized, and characterized by compromise and bargaining. c.
Debate in both houses is structured by elaborate rules enacted by leaders of the majority party. d.
Members of Congress only occasionally are interested in and pay attention to constituents. e.
Lobbyists and political action committees (PAC's) successfully induce most members of Congress to trade their votes for campaign contributions. 121.Which of the following clauses serves as the constitutional basis for the federal Real ID Act of 2005, a law that established uniform standards for state-issued identification cards and provided regulation of a state function? a.
The necessary and proper clause b.
The due process clause c.
The establishment clause d.
The commerce clause
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122.Which of the following is an example of a power exclusively granted to the Senate in Article II of the Constitution? a.
Creating spending bills b.
Overriding a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority veto c.
Declaring war d.
Confirming ambassadors 123.Which of the following enumerated powers would permit Congress to stimulate the economy by hiring unemployed citizens? a.
The power of legislative oversight b.
The power to create immigration policies c.
The power to pass a federal budget d.
The power to regulate interstate commerce 124.Which of the following statements accurately summarizes the reasoning for the decision in Baker v. Carr (1962) ? a.
There should be redistricting every ten years at the federal level, but the state can choose not to redistrict at the state and local levels. b.
Because rural districts had fewer people, representation was unevenly distributed; thus, Baker was denied equal protection under the law. c.
To ensure equal protection under the law, there should be an equal number of rural and urban districts in a state. d.
Congressional redistricting must involve traditionally excluded groups in the process or it violates the equal protection clause. 125.Which of the following statements about the Senate is true? a.
The Senate is more responsible than the House for initiating appropriations legislation. b.
Each state is represented in the Senate according to its population. c.
Individual senators can exercise substantial influence over the legislative process. d.
The Senate, unlike the House, has a Rules Committee. e.
The Senate has a strict time limit on debates. 126.The main failings of the Articles of Confederation were… a.
They didn't give enough power to the state governments to maintain order b.
They didn't allow for states to regulate currency c.
Their decentralized government led to an incohesive government that couldn't function across the various states d.
They created branches that competed against each other and curtailed powers of one another 127.What would happen to legislation if the majority Congress and the President were from different political parties? a.
Bills would take longer to make into law
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b.
Both parties would have to end sessions earlier c.
The length of terms would be shorter d.
Bills would become laws faster 128.What clause allows for the spending of money? a.
Necessary and Proper b.
Commerce c.
Power of the Purce d.
Supremacy 129.What clause gives the federal government more power than the state? a. Supremacy b.
Commerce c.
Necessary and Proper d.
Power of the Purce 130.Which of the following is true of a presidential veto of a piece of legislation? a.
It is subject to approval by a congressional committee. b.
It is automatically reviewed by the United States Supreme Court. c.
It is not binding unless supported by the cabinet. d.
It is rarely overridden by Congress. e.
It can only be sustained on revenue bills. 131.Mr. President wants to declare war against the French because they called his wife fugly. The President says because he is the Commander in Chief of the military so he can do this. Is the president right? a.
No, because Congress holds the power to declare war b.
Yes, because the French and weak-willed socialists c.
No, because the President is only a figurehead and he never enlisted d.
Yes, because he is the head of the military 132.A person claiming that the House can pass legislation with a simple majority, but the Senate is unlikely to pass legislation unless a bill has the support of a 60-vote supermajority is most likely to cite which of the following institutional differences as the cause of this trend? a.
Members of the House often represent a much narrower constituency than senators do. b.
The House has fewer legislative committees than the Senate does. c.
Party leadership in the House is highly formalized, while leadership in the Senate is much more informal. d.
The House has strict limits on debate, while the Senate allows unlimited debate. 133.Who did the Bill of Rights originally put restrictions on? a.
The state and local governments b.
The people
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c.
All governments d.
The federal government 134.According to the United States Constitution, all revenue bills must
a.
be passed by two-thirds of the Senate b.
originate in the House of Representatives c.
be passed by a conference committee d.
be reviewed by the Supreme Court 135.Which is an example of a president using the bully pulpit successfully a.
President Biden vetos a bill because he feels like it would raise the federal budget to a level that could hurt future Americans b.
President Biden asking Congress to pass a budget resolution and Congress passes it in a timely manner c.
President Trump tweets out that federal government spends too much in foreign aid causing House members to lower the amount of foreign aide paid out to other countries d.
President Trump tweets out that the Congress is unfairly linking him to the Jan. 6th storming of the capitol 136.In selecting members of the White House staff, Presidents primarily seek people who
a.
will help the President develop a good working relationship with Congress b.
give the White House ideological balance c.
are personally loyal to the President d.
have extensive governmental experience e.
can bring a nonpartisan perspective to policy deliberations 137.On February 9, 2016, President Barack Obama released his budget proposal for the 2017 fiscal year. Facing a Republican Congress, many declared the plan “dead on arrival.” Among the cited issues was Obama's request for $582.7 billion in discretionary spending for defense, which many Republicans believed was not enough. Which of the following most accurately explains the interaction between the president and the Congress regarding the defense budget? a.
The president can create a budget for defense spending, but Congress has the power to execute laws and operate the government, which can affect how much money is actually spent. b.
Congress passes a budget for the entire federal government, including defense, but it must consider the president's proposal because the president may veto the bill. c.
The president introduces a specific budget bill for defense spending, but Congress uses its power of legislative oversight to set up a negotiation process with the president.
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d.
The Congress has the enumerated power to raise revenue, but it is forced to work with the president because the president has the power to determine spending for each department in the upcoming fiscal year. 138.Which of the following situations is an example of the president using the bully pulpit as a tool for agenda setting? a.
President Bush issuing a signing statement in the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 that considerably weakened its provisions b.
President Obama issuing an executive order delaying the deportation of at least five million undocumented immigrants c.
President Reagan delivering a televised address urging a reduction in federal taxes d.
President Clinton invoking executive privilege in resisting a subpoena by the United States Senate during the Whitewater investigation 139.The president's power to be the head of the United States military is what kind of power? a.
Informal b.
It is not a power of the president c. Formal 140.Which of the following describes the president’s Cabinet?
a.
Its members hold office for fixed terms that coincide with the president’s. b.
Its members have varying levels of influence on presidential decisions. c.
Its members must be selected from among current or former members of Congress. d.
Its members are required to approve presidential policy decisions. e.
It consists of career civil servants with decades of experience in government service. 141.If a president vetoes a bill what is not an option for Congress a.
Override the veto with a super majority in the House and Senate b.
Have constituents petition the supreme court to rule it constitutional c.
Let the bill die d.
Rewrite the bill so the president will like it and sign it 142.Which Amendment capped the number of terms a president can serve? a.
19th b.
26th c. 22nd d.
15th 143.On September 29, 2020, after the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, President Donald Trump, a Republican, nominated Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court. Many Democrats in the Senate feared that the appointment of Barrett would swing the Court in a more ideologically conservative direction and
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attempted to block her nomination. After a heated Senate confirmation hearing, Barrett was eventually confirmed by a 52 to 48 vote in the Senate. The scenario best highlights which of the following statements about court appointees? a.
Judicial appointees tend to make controversial statements on important policy issues during their confirmation hearings to get confirmed. b.
Life tenure for appointed justices alongside the power of judicial review increases the stakes in the confirmation process for nominees to the Supreme Court. c.
Presidents usually request that the Senate be slow and deliberate with judicial appointments to check the power of the judicial branch. d.
The merit system for hiring members of the bureaucracy extends to the vetting process for nominations to the Supreme Court. 144.If a president wants a treaty with a foreign country he must.. a.
Get a majority approval by the Senate b.
Get a majority approval by the House c.
He can do this without Congress d.
Get a majority approval by Congress 145.In recent decades the role and power of the president has… a.
Decreased b. Increased c.
Stayed the same d.
Batman! e.
Batman...? again?, are you an idiot f.
Yes, I am an idiot and marked this answer 146.What role did James Madison believe the president should play in the creation of the United States? a.
The president should be in charge of what legislation should be written by using the bully pulpit. b.
The president should act as a crisis manager during national emergencies. c.
The president should decide if legislation was constitutional through executive orders. d.
The president should be able to choose who their vice president will be. 147.An executive order is… a.
A president enforcing a court order b.
A president pushing for legislation that they like c.
A president rejecting a court order d.
A president's interpretation of a law or a court order
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148.The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by
a.
reducing the power of the Supreme Court through the use of executive orders b.
making senatorial approval of presidential appointees ceremonial c.
giving more power to interest groups than to parties d.
increasing the power of the media as a result of more frequent presidential press conferences e.
increasing presidential control over the legislative proc
ess 149.Which of the following best reflects a function of the Supreme Court in Article III of the Constitution? a.
To serve as the highest court of appeals b.
To overturn legislation passed by the state legislatures c.
To interpret the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress d.
To adjudicate disputes between the president and Congress 150.The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review permits the Court to overrule all of the following EXCEPT a.
acts of Congress b.
state legislation c.
executive orders d.
lower-court decisions e.
the Bill of Rights 151.Which of the following sections of the United States Constitution is most related to the case Marbury v. Madison (1803) ? a.
Article III b.
Article I c.
The Tenth Amendment d.
The First Amendment 152.The Supreme Court is the only federal court in the United States a.
True b. False 153.In order for the Supreme Court to review a law or executive action first… a.
The president would have to ask the courts to review the law b.
Someone who was hurt or has standing would have to file a lawsuit c.
The legislative branch has to send their questionable law to be reviewed d.
A citizen has to alert the courts that a bad law is being made 154.Federalist 78 argued a.
The modern supreme court would be something the citizens pay a lot of attention to b.
The supreme court would only have influence on the presidency
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c.
The supreme court would grow more powerful over time influencing legislation d.
The supreme court would be very weak but act as an arbitrator between the states 155.Which of the following is true of nominees for federal judgeships? a.
They are nominated by the Senate and approved by the House of Representatives. b.
They are elected in popular elections in individual states. c.
They are appointed for life by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. d.
They must receive the approval of the American Bar Association upon nomination. e.
They are recruited from the current pool of United States attorneys. 156.The key question in judicial activism vs judicial restraint is… a.
What is the supreme court's role in shaping laws and how they are carried out in the country? b.
How active should talks between the president and congress when selecting a new justice? c.
What is the courts role in selecting its members? d.
Is the Constitution a living or a dead document? 157.What is not a structure or procedure that separates the supreme court from the public? a.
People vote for the President b.
Judges are not directly elected c.
The supreme court has to have at least 4 justices agree to see a case d.
Judges serve lifetime appointments 158.If the legislative and executive branch do not agree with a court ruling what is not a legal outcome you could see? a.
The legislative branch could write a law granting themselves more power to ignore the ruling b.
The president could refuse to have the ruling enforced with federal agencies c.
The judicial branch could hold the other branches in "contempt of court" and have them arrested 159.All of the following serve as checks on the power of the federal courts EXCEPT: a.
The voters can oust federal judges in national elections. b.
Federal judges can be impeached. c.
Congress can pass a law clarifying “legislative intent.” d.
Congress and the state legislatures can amend the Constitution.
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e.
Presidents, governors, and local executives can refrain from enforcing court rulings. 160.The doctrine of original intent holds that a.
the meaning of the Constitution depends on the intention of the framers b.
cases selected for review by the Supreme Court must address an original and new concern not previously addressed by the Court c.
the Supreme Court should review all treaties that alter previously established foreign policy d.
Supreme Court justices must emphasize independent and original thinking in considering constitutional matters e.
Supreme Court justices should avoid bias by documenting their original impressions of a case 161.Who wanted strong State governments at the expense of a strong Federal government? a.
Federalists b. Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Civilians 162.What group is usually apathetic to politics and government? a.
Women b.
Men c.
Young People d.
Minorities 163.Who has the power to actually spend money? a.
The president b.
The congress c.
the bureaucracy d.
the judicial 164.Which of these is the only directly elected person? a.
President b.
Supreme Court Judges c. Congress d.
Cabinet Members 165.What event proved the Articles of Confederation didn’t work? a.
Shay’s Rebellion b.
The Whisky Rebellion c.
The War of 1812 d.
The Revolution 166.Marbury v Madison a.
Established the Supremacy Clause
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b.
Established Judicial Review c.
Established the Commerce Clause d.
Established the Separation of church and state 167.In order for the Supreme Court to review a law or executive action first… a.
Someone who was hurt or has standing would have to file a lawsuit b.
The president would have to ask the courts to review the law c.
A citizen has to alert the courts that a bad law is being made d.
The legislative branch has to send their questionable law to be reviewed 168.Student retain some of their free speech rights while in school. a. True b.
False 169.If a President does not like a bill that is brought before him… a.
He can make changes to the bill by executive order before he signs b.
He can order his cabinet to make changes to the bill c.
He can form a committee with Congress and negotiate a change to the bill d.
He can refuse to sign the bill or simply veto the bill 170.A House member is upset over a bill that a majority of his colleagues support. He says he will stall the bill in a filibuster so that it can't be voted on. Is this legal? a.
yes b. No 171.Which political faction was in favor of the Constitution? a. Federalists b.
Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Republicans 172.Which political faction claimed the Articles of Confederation was a complete failure? a. Federalists b.
Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Republicans 173.Which political faction was led by Thomas Jefferson? a.
Federalists b.
Anti-Federalists c. Democrats d.
Republicans 174.Which political faction was in favor of a strong federal government? a. Federalists b.
Anti-Federalists
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c.
Democrats d.
Republicans 175.Which political faction wanted a limited federal government? a.
Federalists b. Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Republicans 176.Which political faction was lead by James Madison and Alexander Hamilton? a. Federalists b.
Anti-Federalists c.
Democrats d.
Republicans
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