Lab 5

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Physics

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Dec 6, 2023

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Running Head: Lab 5 1 Rana Vargas Dr. Therese Fukuda General Physics II Pikes Peak State College Lab Partner: N/A 3/3/2023 Lab 5: Capacitance
Lab5 2 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 1. Would a 500 μF or 100 μF capacitor keep a light bulb on longer? Explain your reasoning. I believe that the 500 uF capacitor will keep a light bulb on longer as it can have and save more charge. 2. How much charge can a 100 μF capacitor store if it is connected to a 10 V battery? How does this compare to the charge stored when it is connected to a 20 V battery? 100*10*10^-6=0.001c or 1mc , comparing to 20 V 100*20*10^-6=0.002 c or 2 mc 3. How long would the sides of capacitor plates need to be if you were to construct a 1F parallel plate capacitor using square plates that were separated by two millimeters? Capacitors= e*A^2/d sqrt(cd/e)= sqrt(2*10^-3/8.85*10^-12= 1.50E4 4. Why do capacitors in parallel produce a larger capacitance than capacitors in series? The parallel: C 1 +C 2 = 1+1=2 , The series: C 1 *C 2 /C 1 +C 2 =1*1/2=1/2 which means the parallel capacitors are larger. 5. Calculate the capacitance of a 500 μF and 100 μF capacitor in series and parallel. Rank the four capacitances from greatest to smallest (the individual capacitors and their capacitance in series and parallel). Series: (500*100)/500+100=50000/600=83.3 uF Parallel:500+100=600 uF © eScience Labs, 2019 Capacitance
Lab5 3 EXPERIMENT 1: CAPACITORS IN SERIES AND PARALLEL Data Tables Table 2: Snap Circuits Capacitance Data Trial Capacitance 1 Time (s) Capacitance 2 Time (s) Capacitance 3 Time (s) Capacitance 4 Time (s) 1 1.75 0.900 0.890 2.23 2 1.88 0.784 0.990 2.12 3 1.86 0.765 0.710 2.15 4 2.09 0.984 1.020 2.16 5 2.04 1.04 1.09\ 2.12 6 2.00 1.09 1.02 2.11 7 1.77 1.10 1.04 2.11 8 1.98 0.760 1.20 2.10 9 1.97 0.850 1.10 2.10 10 2.10 0.980 0.890 2.12 Average 1.94 0.832 0.608 1.70 Post-Lab Questions 1. How did the behavior of the LED change when you added the second capacitor in Part 1? The light shining decreased so it has less capacitor. 2. After adding the 100 μF capacitor in Part 1, are the capacitors in series or in parallel? Use data to support your answer. Calculate the equivalent capacitance. As I learned previously and proofed in the previous lab that when the capacitors are in series the light won’t be strong. 3. How did the behavior of the LED change when you added the second capacitor in Part 2? © eScience Labs, 2019
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Lab5 4 Strong color or bright I can say, with longer time 4. After adding the 470 μF capacitor in Part 2, are the capacitors in series or in parallel? Use data to support your answer. Calculate the equivalent capacitance. Here the capacitors are in parallel, long time of lighting. Photos: © eScience Labs, 2019
Lab5 5 © eScience Labs, 2019
Lab5 6 © eScience Labs, 2019
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Lab5 7 © eScience Labs, 2019
Lab5 8 References: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2023a, January 27). Capacitance | Definition, Formula, Unit, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/capacitance © eScience Labs, 2019