Science_unit_4_exam.docx

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u 21 = A B <) A v, ,@. 90.32 28 4/8/2022, out of 100% out of 31 5:51:57 PM 4/8/2022, 8:38:46 PM No attempts remain Question 1 0 A disturbance that moves through a solid, liquid, gas, or a vacuum is defined as energy, as long as matter is being transported awave, as long as matter is being transported sound, as long as matter is not present within the disturbance awave, as long as matter is not being transported v Question 2 o Study the two images. A Fouad A. Saad/Shutterstock
Which of these choices most accurately describes how particles move in a transverse wave? Particles in the medium move perpendicular and parallel to the direction of the wave. Particles in the medium move in a circular direction around the wave. The particles in the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave. The particles in the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave. Question 4 o Study the image. [ I © 2016 FlipSwitch Which part of the wave are the arrows pointing to? node amplitude crest trough v Question 5 o Study the image of two waves travelling at the same speed through the same medium. |
© 2016 FlipSwitch Which of the following choices most accurately compares the amplits Question 6 Study - 2 udes and wavelengths of the two waves? The red wave has a greater amplitude because its height is greater than the height of the blue wave. Both waves have the same wavelength because the distance between crests is the same. They have different frequencies because the amplitude of each wave is different. The red wave has a greater wavelength because its height is greater than the height of the blue wave. Both waves have the same amplitude because the distance between crests is the same. They have different frequencies because the wavelength of each wave is different. The red wave has a greater amplitude because its height is greater than the height of the blue wave. Both waves have the same wavelength because the distance between crests v is the same. They also have the same frequency because the wavelength and speed of each wave is the same. The red wave has a greater wavelength because its height is greater than the height of the blue wave. Both waves have the same amplitude because the distance between crests is the same. They also have the same frequency because the speed and amplitude of each wave is the same. the image. = r
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E 2/ S = R R <) A [ O N Question 7 ° Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium and changes its speed v a wave bounces off the surface of a change in medium the crests of two waves overlap the troughs of two waves overlap Question 8 o Which of these describes a wave being reflected? Two waves move towards each other and the crest of each wave overlaps, creating a new wave that has a greater amplitude than either individual wave. The wave encounters some obstacle or change in medium. The wave bounces off the surface and moves in a different direction, but at an angle equal to the one at which it hit the surface. The wave encounters some change in medium. The wave moves through the new medium in a different direction, but at an equal angle at which it hit the surface. The wave encounters some corner or a small opening. The wave bends and fans out, forming an arc. Question 9 o Study the image of a wave moving from air to liquid. © 2016 FlipSwitch Which of the following choices most accurately describes the behavior
E i B B ® 2 aud [ O N changes direction. Question 10 o An) energy wave is transferred through a substance as a series of compressions. light elastic sound v electromagnetic Question 11 o A sound wave is moving with a frequency of 700 Hz. What is the period of this sound wave? 700s 1/700 Hz 70s 1/700 s v Question 12 ° Sound waves are traveling through the air. Every % second, the sound waves pass a detector. Which of the following choices correctly describes the period and frequency of these waves? The period is % second and the frequency is % Hz. The frequency is % second, and the period is 2 Hz. The period is % second, and the frequency is 2 Hz. v The period is 2 s, and the frequency is 2 Hz. Question 13 o Study the images.
2/ S = I R <) A [ O N © 2016 FlipSwitch What type of behavior is modeled by the image? The image shows two waves overlapping constructively because constructive interference occurs when the same parts of a wave overlap and result in a smaller or larger wave. These waves partially build each other up. The image shows two waves overlapping destructively, because destructive interference occurs when different parts of a wave overlap and cancel each other. These waves partially cancel each other. The image shows two waves overlapping destructively because destructive interference occurs when the same parts of a wave overlap and result in a smaller or larger wave. These waves partially cancel each other. The image shows two waves overlapping constructively because constructive interference occurs when different parts of a wave overlap and result in a smaller or larger wave. These waves partially build each other up. Question 14 o Two sound waves are moving towards each other. A region of rarefaction overlaps with a region of rarefaction. Which of the following choices correctly describes the behavior of sound waves when they overlap as described? Constructive interference; the sound becomes louder because the amplitude increases. Destructive interference; the sound becomes quieter because the amplitude decreases. Constructive interference; the amplitude increases but the volume remains the same. Destructive interference; the sound becomes louder because the amplitude increases. Question 15 o A sound wave with a frequency of 400 Hz is moving through a solid obiject. If the wavelength of the sound wave is 8 m, what is the speed of sound travalina throuah the solid obiect?
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i B B ® 2 aud® [ O N Question 17 ° A beam from a flashlight hits a piece of black coal and a piece of metal located 1 m away. The metal appears shiny compared to the coal. Which of the following choices correctly explains how the light interacts with the coal and metal in this situation? The coal absorbs more of the light’s energy than the metal and the metal reflects more light than the coal. Only the metal reflects some of the light. The coal does not reflect any of the light. The metal absorbs more of the light's energy than the coal, allowing the metal to appear shiny. The metal appears shiny because it received more of the light's energy initially, so it is able to reflect a greater amount of light than the coal. Question 18 o Alight ray strikes a plane mirror at an angle of 20 degrees to the normal. What is the angle of the reflected light ray to the normal? 0 degrees 20 degrees v 40 degrees 70 degrees Question 19 Study the image. A%
9 . @ m A N [ O Question 20 @ A converging lens can be defined as alens that causes parallel light rays to bounce off the surface alens that causes parallel light rays to focus at a specific location allens that allows parallel light rays to pass without changing direction alens that causes parallel light rays to separate from each other Question 21 0 A lens that is thinner in the middle and thicker at the ends, and separates light rays that pass through it would be which kind of lens? adiverging lens v aflat lens a converging lens aplane lens Question 22 o Study the image. © 2016 FlipSwitch
B B ® 2 aud O N Question 23 @ Study the image. —_— e © 2016 FlipSwitch Which of the following choices correctly describes the behavior of the light rays when they pass through the lens? The rays will refract and intersect a point double the distance past the focal point. The rays will refract and bend away from each other. The rays will move through the lens without changing direction. The rays will refract so that they intersect at the focal point. Question 24 ° White light moves through a prism and separates into colors in the following order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. Which of the following choices correctly describes why the violet ray is at the bottom while the red ray is at the top? Violet light moves slowest through glass while red light moves fastest through glass compared to other visible light. v So violet and red refract at different angles. Red and violet light move at the same speed but have different wavelengths, so they refract at different angles due to their different wavelengths. Red and violet light move at the same speed but have different frequencies, so they refract at different angles due
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Which choice correctly describes a characteristic of an electromagnetic wave? An electromagnetic wave moves at the speed of sound. An electromagnetic wave in a vacuum moves slightly slower (&) than the speed of light in a vacuum. = An electromagnetic wave in a vacuum moves at the speed of light in a vacuum. An electromagnetic wave in a vacuum moves faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. a [ O Question 26 0 Alight wave travels through space at a speed of 3 x 108 mys. If the wavelength of some light wave is 2 x10- m, what is the frequency of the wave? 6.67 x 1072 Hz 2x10°Hz 1.5x10"" Hz v 6x10° Hz Question 27 o As microwave light travels through a liquid, it moves at a speed of 2.2 x 108 m/s. If the frequency of this light wave is 1.1 x 10% Hz, what is the wavelength of this microwave? 11m 242m 2m v 33m Question 28 ° Which choice correctly identifies bands in the electromagnetic
" (2 = I =)} a N N O Question 29 w What type of wave cannot be seen by human beings and causes sunburns? ultraviolet waves v microwaves radio waves infrared waves Question 30 0 Light hits a clear plastic bottle and a granite rock. Which choice most accurately describes the effect of visible light on the clear plastic and a grey rock? Visible light is absorbed by both the rock and the plastic, making both objects warmer. Some of the light hitting the rock is reemitted, allowing visible light through the rock. None of the light hitting the plastic is reemitted. Visible light is absorbed by the rock and the plastic making both objects warmer. Some of the light hitting the plastic is reemitted, allowing visible light through the plastic. None of the light hitting the rock is reemitted. Visible light is absorbed by both the rock and the plastic, making both objects warmer. Visible light is also reemitted by both obijects, allowing visible light through the rock and the plastic. Visible light is absorbed by the rock, making it warmer. Light is also absorbed by the plastic making it warmer. None of the light hitting either object is reemitted. Question 31 @ Study the scenario. A beam of light hits a sheet of metal. If it has enough energy, electrons break free from the metal sheet. Which choice correctly describes the behavior of light in this situation? In this situation, light behaves as a particle colliding with another object. This is because increasing the energy in the