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Date Name /' CONCEPTUAL Ays c W Chapter 7 Energy Work and Energy 1. How much work (energy) is needed to lift an object that weighs 200 N to a height of 4 meters? oo T 2. How much power is needed to lift the 200-N object to a height of 4 m in 4 seconds? 20 (00 0Q wetls wotts 3. What is the power output of an engine that does 60,000 J of work in 10 seconds? 4. The block of ice weighs 500 newtons. (Neglect friction.) a. How much force parallel to the incline is needed to push it to the top? Z:CQ . b. How much work is required to push it to the top of the incline? _J"ii_ c. What is the potential energy of the block relative to ground level? _Isi_ [§e°T d. What would be the potential energy if the block were simply lifted vertically 3 m? 5. All the ramps below are 5 m high. We know that the KE of the block when reaching the bottom of each ramp will be equal to the loss of PE (conservation of energy). Find the speed of the block at ground level in each case. [Hint: Do you recall from earlier chapters how much time it takes something to fall a vertical distance of 5 m from a position of rest (assume g = 10 m/s?)? And how much speed a falling object acquires in this time? This gives you the answer to Case 1. Discuss with your classmates how energy conservation provides the answers to Cases 2 and 3.] oo 5"‘: Ral__ Case 1 SpeedM m/s Speed 9127 m/s S omt g 35
Chapter 7 Energy Work and Energy—continued 6. Which block gets to the bottom of the incli Sle shown in only one place in the sketch. values. PE=/S KE=0 pPE= 50 J KE=29 . s due to gravity along @ rts from rest at the top of ‘thg in the sketch. How fast is it 8. A big metal bead slide: friction-free wire. It sta wire, Point A, as shown traveling as it passes Point B2 [0 "7 ro l\\‘,‘( PointD? "~ i M/ Point E? q Maximum speed occurs at Point s S 9. Rows of wind-p CoN CEPfiTUAL hy s i‘ m{(_——\ ne first? Assume no A eca(ge Twe ST LT 7. The KE and PE of a block freely sliding down 2 ramp are Fill in the missing n upright Jocations to generate elect affect the speed of the win friction. (Be carefull) Explain, B 4 ’, A owered generators are used in various windy ric power. Does the power generated d? That is, would locations behind the dmills weren't there? Discuss this in SRRV ) Y, out 16 6 +/°C s, W, Nndmi g
me Date co F f NCEPTUAL hySIC PRACTICE PAGE ghapter 7 Energy ”@" PE= 15000 J onservation of Ene 5 c rgy KE= 0 1. Fill the blanks for the six systems. =30k, U= 60k U =90 kmf, KE=10%3 KE=U'027 ke.d (o J - ¢ - PE=112507 SR RN WakoW - keni1seg, KE= 7500 PE= 37507 KE=[[2507 @
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- Tm_?hySIC PRACTICE PAGE Chapter 7 Energy . Conservation of Energy—continued i gy ith the friction-free pulley systems shown beloy,. -N load wi he must exert. 2. The woman supports a 100 . spring-scale readings that show how much force Filinge |4 3. A B00-N block is lifted by the friction-free pulley system shown. X HAOW many strands of rope support the 600-N weight? 2D el D b. What\is the tension in each strand? 1QQf o ROTVIEEE el e ¢. What is’the tension in the end held by the man? 190 d. If the man pulls his end down 60 cm, how many cm will the weight rise? N e. If the man does 60 J of work, what will be the increase of PE of the 600-N weight? o T 4. Why don't balls bounce as high during the second bounce as they do in the first bounce? \y Balh bounie o POIT O bt - Y E ' (enSHE (1} inTo ety 50 7 S | 'S Can you see how the conservation of energy opplies to all changes in nature? s R P e e i
oncerual PAYSICS e | Chapter 7 Ener Momentum and Egnyergy Bronco Brown wants to put Ft = Amvto the test and try bungee jumping. Bronco leaps from a high cliff and experiences free fall for 3 seconds. Then the bungee cord begins to Os v: Qm/s stretch, reducing his speed to zero in2s. Fortunately, the cord stretches to its maximum momentum = __OK9' M/5 |ength just short of the ground below. t:=1s V= M/_j.. Fill in the blanks. momentum = lovol<g /7 Bronco’s mass is 100 kg. Acceleration of free fall is 10 m/s%. Express values in Sl units (distance in m, velocity in m/s, momentum in kg-m/s, t=2s v=28M/3 _ impulsein Ns, and deceleration in m/s?). momertum = ‘1000 K9*M/5 -fall distance of Bronco The 3-second fre s to stretch just before the bungee cord begin SasMm Amv during the 3-s interval of free fall =3000 kY n/y t:3s e (5 g rm/ § Amvduring the 2.s interval of slowing down | fum = 3990 fi momentum = 2223 —— " 35 00kgr M/S ) Impulse during the 2-s interval of slowing down = E Qa9 N ‘S Average force exerted by the cord during the 2-s interval of slowing down =l55003’ How about work and energy? How much KE [ / / does Bronco have 3 seconds after his jump? p =145e00 J ,L A t:55 B 4 4 How much does gravitational PE decrease momentum = Q 15§+ W/S during this 3 seconds? = ufiooo 5 What two kinds of PE are changing during the slowin i ( th g-down interval? Gla\ dwflfl@? WY RIESTC Povehil ehR/geS - FRCTAERASTRIn o M
" CONCEPTUAL F hys’cm Chapter 7 Energy Energy and Momentum : 4 A compact car and a full-size sedan are itntirtjiallsye(a;ta ;ez; 2n t;i:eoralzor:tjlé }??nra:sg ;gtt:; ‘zgr:gae o w o i implici assume that the ' E:::gl cclgt;s'::r:lsflcr; Egglg;ew:pplied to each car and th:yfac(-;:z':(::jrz;et ha;::gtsst ::[f,:r]cilia:cgg car . icti h the far i uddeny e friction). When they reac (remclg?a?j"e“:::r:figgt: [?1;; salil t)hrough the air and crash to the ground below. (The cars . oo iment! wrecks to begin with, and this is a scientiic experiment!) R e e e D LAt RISE ) Ut pogd ot Tl S TR ______f¢/‘\\ 1. Which car has the greater acceleration? (Think @ = Fim.) Ry 1 )s A Tht Comfack A~ \ V N\ 2. Which car spends more time along the surface of the o ( \ Q (The faster or slower one?) The Sedel) LS ; " 7 3. Which car has the larger impulse imparted to it by the applied force? (Think Impulse = Ft.) Defend your answer. ny toml RS se h@r.:?/' S_uy")lt ‘r’oY’aE ot ovel o (ory MR L Gl 4. Which car has the greater momentum at the edge of the cliff? Impulse = A (Think Ft = Amv.) Defend your answer. S 1 Proamg f) S€oul e (oo dne (mRUINC The (fyef Twas. PTTR 5. Which car has the greater work done on it by the appl?ed force? @ (Think W = Fd.) Defend your answer in terms of the distance tra\{elefi- s Some WollC “pecyLST fale eMy distn™® )5 T 5 6. Which car has the greater kinetic energy at the edge of the cliff? (Think W= AKE.) Does your answer follow from your explanation of Question 57 Does it contradict your answer to Question 3? Why or why not? ICF T cone, Graetel monent(ih of- N5 TUt o greettl mets Making the distinction between momentum and kinetic energy is high-level physics, T Whj‘ch car spends more time in the air, from the edge of the cliff onto the ground below? Kot+n wrt the cutn€ AP 8. Which car lands farther horizontally from the edge of the cliff onto the ground below? CotmPucy Challenge: Suppose the slower car crashes a horizontal distance of 10 m from the ledge. Then at what horizontal distance does the faster car hit? T he Lo el i ( = Fi 68 ot [n +o Sru els bl [kl L) ! {5 S 3 K = ':,\t ) ] 40 é
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