studyguide1

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Valencia College *

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1007C

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Physics

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Oct 30, 2023

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5

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### Physics 1 Study Guide #### Unit 1: Introduction to Physics 1. **What is Physics?** - Define physics and its main objectives. - Understand the scientific method. 2. **Units and Measurement** - SI units and prefixes. - Measurement tools and significant figures. 3. **Scalars and Vectors** - Differentiate between scalar and vector quantities. - Perform vector addition and subtraction. #### Unit 2: Kinematics 4. **One-Dimensional Motion** - Equations of motion for constant acceleration. - Graphical representations of motion. 5. **Two-Dimensional Motion** - Projectile motion. - Relative motion. 6. **Uniform Circular Motion**
- Centripetal acceleration and force. - Angular velocity and frequency. #### Unit 3: Forces and Newton's Laws 7. **Newton's Laws of Motion** - Newton's first, second, and third laws. - Free body diagrams. 8. **Friction** - Static and kinetic friction. - The coefficient of friction. 9. **Tension and Springs** - Analyze systems with tension and springs. - Hooke's Law. #### Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power 10. **Work and Kinetic Energy** - Work-energy theorem. - Work done by variable forces. 11. **Potential Energy** - Gravitational potential energy. - Elastic potential energy. 12. **Conservation of Energy** - Law of conservation of energy.
- Energy in simple harmonic motion. 13. **Power** - Definition of power. - Calculating power in various situations. #### Unit 5: Linear Momentum and Collisions 14. **Momentum and Impulse** - Definition of momentum. - Impulse and its relationship with force. 15. **Conservation of Momentum** - The law of conservation of momentum. - Solving problems involving collisions. #### Unit 6: Circular Motion and Rotation 16. **Rotational Motion** - Angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration. - Rotational analogs to linear motion. 17. **Torque and Angular Momentum** - Definition of torque. - Conservation of angular momentum. 18. **Rotational Equilibrium** - Conditions for rotational equilibrium. - Levers and balance.
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#### Unit 7: Gravitation 19. **Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation** - The gravitational force equation. - Gravitational field and potential energy. 20. **Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion** - Kepler's three laws. - Orbital mechanics. #### Unit 8: Fluid Mechanics 21. **Fluids and Pressure** - Definition of pressure. - Pascal's principle. 22. **Archimedes' Principle** - Buoyant force and flotation. - Applications of Archimedes' principle. 23. **Bernoulli's Principle** - Relationship between pressure and fluid velocity. - Applications in aerodynamics. #### Unit 9: Thermodynamics 24. **Temperature and Heat** - Temperature scales.
- Specific heat and thermal expansion. 25. **The Laws of Thermodynamics** - The four laws of thermodynamics. - Heat engines and refrigerators.

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