Moment of Inertia CourseHero
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
San Antonio College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
1611
Subject
Physics
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by CorporalBook6857
1 Analysis of Rotational Inertia Lab Name: Course/Section: PHY1611 Instructor Tables (20 points): Diameter (cm) Radius (cm) Radius (m) Large grove pulley 5 cm 2.5 cm 0.0250 m Disk 9.15 cm 4.575 cm 0.04575 m Ring, inner 5.10 cm 2.55 cm 0.0255 m Ring, outer 7.45 cm 3.725 cm 0.03725 m m (g) m (kg) Disk 120.9 g 0.1209 kg Ring 147.3 g 0.1473 kg Hanging mass 30 g 0.030 kg a (m/s
2
) Disk 0.745 m/s
2
Disk and Ring 0.19 m/s
2
1.
Calculate the theoretical moment of inertia of the disk. I = ½
M
2
I
disk
=( ½
)(0.1209)( 0.0250)
2
= 3.778 ×
10
-5
kg ⋅
m
2
2.
Calculate the theoretical moment of inertia of the ring. I = ½
M (R
2
+r
2
) I
ring
=( ½
)(0.4712)( 0.03725
2
+ 0.0255
2
) = 4.801 ×
10
-4
kg ⋅
m
2 3.
Calculate the experimental moment of inertia of the disk and show work. I = τ
/
α
(experi.) I
disk
=(
0.03725m)
×
(0.1209+0.1473)
×
0.19 )/0.19/0.03725
= 0.00003714 kg ⋅
m
2
2 4.
Calculate the experimental moment of inertia of the ring and show work. I = τ
/
α
(experi.) I
ring
=(
0.0255)
×
( 0.1473
×
0.19 )/0.19/0.03725
= 9.578 ×
10
-5
kg ⋅
m 5.
Using the theoretical value as the accepted value, calculate the % error for the -
disk, and show work. 3.778-3.778/3.778
×
100= 0%
6.
Using the theoretical value as the accepted value, calculate the % error of the ring, and show work. 4.801-9.578/4.801 ×
100= -99.5% 7.
If you repeated this experiment with a larger hanging mass, should that change the values you would obtain for the moment of inertia of the ring and disk? If I performed this experiment again using a higher applied torque, which shouldn't have an impact on the results I get for the ring and disk's moment of inertia. Since the input values are fixed, the α
would likewise double if the Applied Torque in the disk and ring trials was doubled. 8.
Why are you able to calculate the experimental value of the moment of inertia of the ring in the manner you did? Their moment of inertia is the total of each body's individual moment of inertia since both bodies shared the same common axis of torsion. 9.
Describe, in terms of energies, what is happening during the experiment. As additional torque is given to the disk by tension force during the experiment, the rotating kinetic energy increases. Torque is potential energy until it is applied, at which point it is transformed into kinetic energy. 10.
What are some reasons that account for our percent error? Some reasons for experiment error are the elasticity of the string, the friction in the bearing on which the disk is mounted, and the instrumental mistake.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Please don't provide handwritten solution...
As the rotational speed of a space habitat increases, the apparent weight of people inside
A. decreases.
B. increases.
C. stays the same.
D. is one-half the space habitat's center of gravity.
arrow_forward
The 19-cm diameter disk in (Eigure 1) can rotate on an
axle through its center.
Figure
30 N
5 cm 5 cm
20 N
1 of 1
30 N
20 N
Part A
What is the net torque about the axle?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
TE
IVE] ΑΣΦ
Submit
Provide Feedback
Request Answer
Pearson
4
?
N-m
arrow_forward
10
The diameter of the main propeller of a helicopter is 6 m and its rotation speed is 600 rpm. What is the speed of the propeller blade?
A)
90 m/s
B)
120 m/s
C)
180 m/s
D)
60 m/s
E)
150 m/s
arrow_forward
4.
00
10 cm
MA =
100 g
m² = 100 g mc = 200 g
mp = 200 g
The four masses are connected by massless rigid sticks.
a.) Locate the center of mass.
b.) The object rotates about an axis that passes through the center of
mass and is parallel to the z-axis. The constant angular velocity is
w = 8 rad/s. Calculate the total kinetic energy of this system.
arrow_forward
1. A system comprised of a solid disk and thin rod is shown below:
-6
0
-4 -2
6
6
4
2
-2
-4
-6
2
F(t = 0) =
=
4
The axes are in units of meters. Suppose the system is rotating around
origin in a counterclockwise direction. Suppose further that the disk has
mass density Pa 10 kg/m² and the rod has mass density pr 20 kg/m.
2
=
is applied at the left end of the rod.
magnitude and maintains a fixed angle
(a) What is the rotational inertia of the system?
At time t = 0, the system is rotating with angular speed wi
a force (green arrow in figure)
6
3
[³N]
4
As time passes,
with the rod.
=
=
5 rad/s and
F has the same
(b) At what time is the system stationary?
(c) How much has the system rotated (from t = 0) when it reaches twice
its original angular speed?
arrow_forward
Rotational Inertia for Common Shapes
Rod about
Solid cylinder or
disc, symmetry axis
Hoop about
symmetry axis
Solid
center
I=-MR²
sphere
I=-MR²
I = MR²
- ML²
Hoop about
diameter
Thin spherical
shell
Rod about
end
*A uniform disk is mounted horizontally on a spindle so that it can rotate freely.
The disk is initially at rest. A top view is shown.
There are two exhaust ports which provide thrust when the engines are
engaged. One is mounted 2m above the axel and the exhaust gases escape
towards the right side of the page. The other is mounted 1 meter to the right of
the axel and the exhaust gases escape towards the top of the page. Each
exhaust port provides 20N of thrust.
R3=1m
R=3m
What is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the disk after the engines
have engaged for 5 seconds?
20 kg m²/s
200 kg m2/s
100 kg m²/s
O 30 kg m2/s
300 kg m2/s
O 10 kg m²/s
R2=2m
arrow_forward
1. The mass of a delivery truck is 4, 116Kg . The center of mass is 0.50 m from the back tires and 2.50 m from the front tires. What is the Force (in N) acting on the front tires?
2. A sphere of mass 1.43 experiences an angular acceleration of 5.2rad / (s ^ 2) due to an application of a 28.6 N.m torque . Find the radius of the cylinder ? ( Moment of inertia of a disk is 2/5 mR^ 2 )
3. A uniform disk has a mass of 0.911 K g and a radius of 1.371 m. Starting from rest , it accelerates to an angular velocity of 21rad / s in 0.56 s. Determine the net torque acting on the disk (Hint the moment of inertia of a disk is 1/2 mR^ 2 )
arrow_forward
Introduction: The pedal of a bicycle is attached to a crank arm that revolves when the
pedal is pushed by a person's foot. As the crank arm turns, it pulls a chain that is
attached to the rear wheel of the bicycle, causing the bicycle to move forward.
O
18 cm
16 cm
A particular bicycle has wheels that are 66 cm in diameter. The radius of the crank arm
is 18 cm. At its lowest point, the pedal is 16 cm above the ground. A person is pedaling
the bicycle such that the crank arm rotates once every second.
Questions:
1. Write an equation that models the vertical position of the foot with respect to the
ground, starting from the lowest point, as the crank arm turns.
2. What is the rate of change of the vertical position of the foot when it is at the
midline? Explain your answer
3. How fast, in kilometres per hour, is the bicycle moving?
4. Determine an equation that would model the foot's position when the cyclist is
traveling 5 km/h. Compare this equation to your equation from question 1 and…
arrow_forward
What is the SI unit for angular velocity?
Group of answer choices
rad/s
m/s
cm/s
mm/s
arrow_forward
QUESTION 23
Three external forces are acting on a uniform, 0.60-kg, 30-cm-long, thin rod that is rotating about an axis
perpendicular to the plane of the page and through its center as shown in the diagram below. What is the
1
mL where L is the length of the rod
12
angular acceleration of the disk about the given axis? Hint: /cm.rod
%3D
and m is the mass of the rod.
Uniform Rod
+15 cm
12 cm
300
Аxis
2.5 N
4.0 N
2.0 N
a.
13,3 rad/s2
arrow_forward
A 24-inch diameter tire rotates 8.2 revolutions per second
a. determine the angular speed of the tire. round to the nearest tenth
b. using the angular speed from part a, determine the liner speed in miles per hour. round to the nearest tenth.
arrow_forward
What is the rotational kinetic energy
in KILOJOULES of a spinner if it
rotates at a constant speed of
7575rpm ?
3 m
5 kg
6 kg
5
1 m
2 m
kg
4
arrow_forward
4. What is the angular momentum of a 0.150 kg object rotating on the end of a string
in a circle of radius 3.05 m at an angular speed of 9.25 revolutions per second?
arrow_forward
Kg. m^2 (kilogram. meter square) is the unit of
O a. moment of inertia
O b. rotational kinetic energy
O c. angular acceleration
O d. angular momentum
arrow_forward
1. A centrifuge turning at 20,000 rpm is suddenly turned off. Before it comes to a stop, the centrifuge spins for 1,500 revolutions. (Hint: Convert rpm to rad/s)
A. Calculate the angular acceleration of the centrifuge assuming it to be constant.
B. How long would it take for it to stop?
Hoping to be answered!
arrow_forward
The 10-kg uniform horizontal rod is seen from the side. What is the gravitational torque about the point shown? Use g = 10 m/s2.
-50 N·m
-75 N·m
25 N·m
-100 N·m
-25 N·m
0
50 N·m
100 N·m
75 N·m
arrow_forward
Your car's speedometer is geared to accurately give your speed using a certain tire size: 14.5" diameter
wheels (the metal part) and 4.85" tires (the rubber part).
(a) If your car's instruments are properly calibrated, how many times should your tire rotate per second if
you are travelling at 45 mi/hr?
rotations =
Report answer accurate to 3 decimal places.
arrow_forward
What is the angular acceleration (in rad/s^2) of an upper cut punch if velocity at t = 0.15 is 8.1 deg/s and the velocity at t = 0.41 is 13.9 deg/s? Round your answer to two decimal points.
If the radius during the uppercut is .92m, what is the tangential acceleration experienced by the knuckles? Round your answer to two decimal points
arrow_forward
A millstone is spinning with an angular speed of 16.0 rad/s. Within 8.0 seconds the
angular speed is increased at a constant rate to 24.0 rad/s. What is the average
angular speed of the millstone?
A) 4.0 rad/s
B) 20 rad/s
C) 8.0 rad/s
D) 1.0 rad/s
arrow_forward
The 5.0 kg, uniform, horizontal rod is seen from the side. What is the gravitational torque about the point shown? Use g = 10 m/s². (Hint: It means the point shown is
the pivot - rotational axis. Clearly draw the free-body diagram with the pivot, force, and r.)
25 cm
75 cm
arrow_forward
6. Spinning Ice Skater: A 50 kg ice skater is spinning around at 2 revolutions per second
with her arms tucked in. You may consider her to be a cylinder 1.5 meters high with a
radius of 15 cm. She sticks her arms straight out to slow herself down. Each of her arms
is 2 kg and 75 cm long. How fast does she rotate with her arms extended?
arrow_forward
0 out of 15 p
A grindstone has a radius of 13.00 cm and rotates at 13000 rev/min. What is the linear speed (in m/s) of a point on its
edge?
Selected Answer: O 31.6
Correct Answer:
176.79644
6/170 79644- 182 79644)
arrow_forward
a child pedals her tricycle giving her driving wheel an angular speed of w=0.856 rev/s. The total mass of the kid tricycle system is m= 39.3 kg. The radius of the driving wheel is r=0.308 m. What is the child's linear speed? a-0.264 m/s
B-0.00 m/s
c-0.828 m/s
d-3.31 m/s
e-1.66 m/s
arrow_forward
Please answer the following question(s):
1. Microwave ovens rotate at a rate of about 1 rev/min.
(a) What is this in revolutions per second?
Answer:
rev/s
(b) What is the angular velocity in radians per second?
Answer:
rad/s
48°F
Mostly cloudy
arrow_forward
min130.acellus.com/StudentFunctions/Interface/acellus_engine.html?ClassID=36...
A merry-go-round has | = 319
kg m², and is initially rotating at
2.33 rad/s. A 25.8 kg kid hops on,
1.40 m from the axis. What is the
new angular velocity?
[?] rad/s
Hint: The kid is not part of the merry-go-
round. Find his I separately, and add it.
ght 2003-2003 International Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.
Q Search
G
B
H
N
K
Enter
L
arrow_forward
Learning Goal:
To use linear and angular momentum to solve simple problems.
As shown, a thin metal disk is rolling without slipping along a flat horizontal surface, its velocity in the x direction is v1=41.4 ft/s, and its angular velocity is ω1=23.0 rad/s. The disk is 3.60 ft in diameter, has a thickness of 0.60 in, and has a density of 12 slug/ft3. Positive angular velocity is in the counterclockwise direction.(Figure 1)
Part A - Linear momentum
Calculate the magnitude of the linear momentum of the disk for the given velocities.
Express your answer to three significant figures in slug-foot per second.
Part B - Angular momentum about G
Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum about the disk's center of gravity, G, for the given dimensions and angular velocity.
Express your answer to three significant figures in slug-foot squared per second.
arrow_forward
At its peak, a tornado is 54.0 m in diameter and carries 320 km/h winds. What is its angular velocity in revolutions per second?
rev/s
t
Additional Materials
eBook
Submit Answer
arrow_forward
Practice Problems: Torque
Physics
1. A 200 g mass is placed on the meter stick 20 cm from the fulcrum. An unknown mass is positioned
8 cm from the fulcrum to balance the system. What is the mass of this unknown object?
Unknown mass
T = rx F
Page
rccw
Fulcrum
rcw
2. A 250 g mass is placed on the meter stick 30 cm from the fulcrum. An unknown mass is positioned
40 cm from the fulcrum to place the system in equilibrium. What is the mass of the unknown object?
1 / 2
Load: 200-g mass
+
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078807213/9780078807213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168000/9781938168000_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Related Questions
- Please don't provide handwritten solution... As the rotational speed of a space habitat increases, the apparent weight of people inside A. decreases. B. increases. C. stays the same. D. is one-half the space habitat's center of gravity.arrow_forwardThe 19-cm diameter disk in (Eigure 1) can rotate on an axle through its center. Figure 30 N 5 cm 5 cm 20 N 1 of 1 30 N 20 N Part A What is the net torque about the axle? Express your answer using two significant figures. TE IVE] ΑΣΦ Submit Provide Feedback Request Answer Pearson 4 ? N-marrow_forward10 The diameter of the main propeller of a helicopter is 6 m and its rotation speed is 600 rpm. What is the speed of the propeller blade? A) 90 m/s B) 120 m/s C) 180 m/s D) 60 m/s E) 150 m/sarrow_forward
- 4. 00 10 cm MA = 100 g m² = 100 g mc = 200 g mp = 200 g The four masses are connected by massless rigid sticks. a.) Locate the center of mass. b.) The object rotates about an axis that passes through the center of mass and is parallel to the z-axis. The constant angular velocity is w = 8 rad/s. Calculate the total kinetic energy of this system.arrow_forward1. A system comprised of a solid disk and thin rod is shown below: -6 0 -4 -2 6 6 4 2 -2 -4 -6 2 F(t = 0) = = 4 The axes are in units of meters. Suppose the system is rotating around origin in a counterclockwise direction. Suppose further that the disk has mass density Pa 10 kg/m² and the rod has mass density pr 20 kg/m. 2 = is applied at the left end of the rod. magnitude and maintains a fixed angle (a) What is the rotational inertia of the system? At time t = 0, the system is rotating with angular speed wi a force (green arrow in figure) 6 3 [³N] 4 As time passes, with the rod. = = 5 rad/s and F has the same (b) At what time is the system stationary? (c) How much has the system rotated (from t = 0) when it reaches twice its original angular speed?arrow_forwardRotational Inertia for Common Shapes Rod about Solid cylinder or disc, symmetry axis Hoop about symmetry axis Solid center I=-MR² sphere I=-MR² I = MR² - ML² Hoop about diameter Thin spherical shell Rod about end *A uniform disk is mounted horizontally on a spindle so that it can rotate freely. The disk is initially at rest. A top view is shown. There are two exhaust ports which provide thrust when the engines are engaged. One is mounted 2m above the axel and the exhaust gases escape towards the right side of the page. The other is mounted 1 meter to the right of the axel and the exhaust gases escape towards the top of the page. Each exhaust port provides 20N of thrust. R3=1m R=3m What is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the disk after the engines have engaged for 5 seconds? 20 kg m²/s 200 kg m2/s 100 kg m²/s O 30 kg m2/s 300 kg m2/s O 10 kg m²/s R2=2marrow_forward
- 1. The mass of a delivery truck is 4, 116Kg . The center of mass is 0.50 m from the back tires and 2.50 m from the front tires. What is the Force (in N) acting on the front tires? 2. A sphere of mass 1.43 experiences an angular acceleration of 5.2rad / (s ^ 2) due to an application of a 28.6 N.m torque . Find the radius of the cylinder ? ( Moment of inertia of a disk is 2/5 mR^ 2 ) 3. A uniform disk has a mass of 0.911 K g and a radius of 1.371 m. Starting from rest , it accelerates to an angular velocity of 21rad / s in 0.56 s. Determine the net torque acting on the disk (Hint the moment of inertia of a disk is 1/2 mR^ 2 )arrow_forwardIntroduction: The pedal of a bicycle is attached to a crank arm that revolves when the pedal is pushed by a person's foot. As the crank arm turns, it pulls a chain that is attached to the rear wheel of the bicycle, causing the bicycle to move forward. O 18 cm 16 cm A particular bicycle has wheels that are 66 cm in diameter. The radius of the crank arm is 18 cm. At its lowest point, the pedal is 16 cm above the ground. A person is pedaling the bicycle such that the crank arm rotates once every second. Questions: 1. Write an equation that models the vertical position of the foot with respect to the ground, starting from the lowest point, as the crank arm turns. 2. What is the rate of change of the vertical position of the foot when it is at the midline? Explain your answer 3. How fast, in kilometres per hour, is the bicycle moving? 4. Determine an equation that would model the foot's position when the cyclist is traveling 5 km/h. Compare this equation to your equation from question 1 and…arrow_forwardWhat is the SI unit for angular velocity? Group of answer choices rad/s m/s cm/s mm/sarrow_forward
- QUESTION 23 Three external forces are acting on a uniform, 0.60-kg, 30-cm-long, thin rod that is rotating about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the page and through its center as shown in the diagram below. What is the 1 mL where L is the length of the rod 12 angular acceleration of the disk about the given axis? Hint: /cm.rod %3D and m is the mass of the rod. Uniform Rod +15 cm 12 cm 300 Аxis 2.5 N 4.0 N 2.0 N a. 13,3 rad/s2arrow_forwardA 24-inch diameter tire rotates 8.2 revolutions per second a. determine the angular speed of the tire. round to the nearest tenth b. using the angular speed from part a, determine the liner speed in miles per hour. round to the nearest tenth.arrow_forwardWhat is the rotational kinetic energy in KILOJOULES of a spinner if it rotates at a constant speed of 7575rpm ? 3 m 5 kg 6 kg 5 1 m 2 m kg 4arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078807213/9780078807213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168000/9781938168000_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College