MED 320 quiz 1
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School
Arizona State University *
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Course
MED 320
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
11
Uploaded by DeanOtter14357
Question 1 1 / 1 pts The nurse is working a 12-hour day shift, it is now 2pm and the nurse has only had a 1 a-minute break at 9am, and has not had time to use the bathroom at all. The call bell rings from a patient who is asking for more prescribed pain medicine that is not scheduled to be given for at least 15 more minutes. Which action, if taken by the nurse, would demonstrate egoistic theory? • a. Quickly using the bathroom first, then going see the patient and explaining that the pain medication cannot be given right now. 7 b. Preparing the patient's medication before using the bathroom, so the medicine can be administered as soon as it is time. c. Explaining to the patient that the n1edication is not due at this time, that you will be taking a short break and when you return you will give the patient the medicine d. Calling the prescribing doctor to request a change in the frequency, so you can administer the medication now and then take a break.
ct! ct! Q·uestion 2 1 / 1 pts A patient who is Jehovah witness and refuses a blood-transfusion to save their life would fall under which ethics theory? virtue e901sm -~-----
• authority-based natural law Question 3 1 / 1 pts Assisted suicide is an ethical dilemma that would mostly relate to which theory? authority-based egoism virtue • natural law
Questio,n 4 1 / 1 pts Kant suggested that which of the following is the true test of good will? the person's intention of the will • the person continues to act out of duty the person's relationship to the will the person has moral virtue Question 5 1 / 1 pts For an act to have moral worth, the person must. .. have emotional inclinations to the act. be driven by desires to act morally. • act from duty to moral law. require a self-interest 1n the act
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rrect! rect! Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which situation would the healthcare team have to apply the best interests standard? The patient who is alert and oriented and is refusing hemodialysis. The patient who requires continued care at home and lives with several family members. • The patient who is unconscious and requires emergent surgery. The patient who is requesting further information about prescribed medication. Question 7 1 / 1 pts The purpose of ethics theories is to act as a guide for people involved in dilemmas to make good decisions about the situation. • True raise
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Question 8 1 / 1 pts ? The theory of double effect assumes that the bad effect is a means to the good effect. True • False Question 9 1 / 1 pts According to Kantian theory, ____ makes ethics possible. (2 words) free will Free will free will Question 10 Mills' ______ theory stresses the 1 / 1 pts reasonable person standard and providing the greatest good for the greatest number. (2 words) utilitarian ethics utilitarian ethics [ __ _
Question 11 1 / 1 pts The doctor diagnosed a patient with lung cancer and stated, "I need you to come back tomorrow and have a port-a-cath placed, so we can start chemotherapy right away." Which of the following responses, if made by the patient, would classify how paternalism has changed since 201 O with the PPACA? • a. "I would like to think about my options and consider alternative therapies first." b. "Will I need to have radiation after the chemotherapy?" c. "I cannot come back tomorrow, but I can return the day after tomorrow." d. "I will return tomorrow and do exactly as you recommend."
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Question 12 Which of the following might demonstrate a competent patient who is being coerced? 1 / 1 pts The adult child of an 89-year-old patient refuses to take the patient off of life support even though the patient's wishes are for the child to do so. The older sibling of a 5-year-old child is asked by the parents to donate bone marrow to save the 5-
year-old's life because the older sibling is the only match. The mother of a patient is donating a kidney to the patient who has diabetes and kidney failure . • The father of a toddler explains to the doctor how the toddler fell down the stairs and broke the left arm.
Question 13 1 / 1 pts The reflective equilibrium model best applies to which of the fallowing? rights justice c. nonmaleflcence, autonomy and beneficence • d. both theories and principles of ethics Question 14 1 / 1 pts Which of the following applies to maintaining a healthcare system based on ethics? nonmalef1cence natural rights • distributive justice d. reflective equilibrium model
Question 15 1 / 1 pts Which of the following applies to beneficence? a. Reasonable people practice beneficence everyday. b. People who practice beneficence own their lives. c. Those who practice beneficence are people of practical wisdom . • d. Beneficence is typically a personality trait in health care professionals. Question 16 1 / 1 pts True or False? Health care is a substance right that may or may not be a legal right? • True False
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ct! ITTswers 11swers Question 17 Failure to act under the protocols for treating patients can cause harm through omission or ____ . (1 word) [ negligence __ J negligence Negligence Question 18 1 / 1 pts 1 / 1 pts When a physician tries to coerce someone into making a decision, it prevents free choice and violates __ . {1 word) autonomy autonomy Autonomy
Question 19 1 / 1 pts In healthcare, people with life threatening emergencies are treated first. This is an example distributive justice based on ___ . (1 word) r l need ;wers ) need Need Question 20 1 / 1 pts If we take positive steps to help others, we are practicing __ . {1 word) beneficence I swers ) beneficence I