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Dec 6, 2023

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Question 1 (0.5 points) Listen Nietzsche believed that the ____ aspect of human nature manifests itself in the desire for predictability and orderliness. Question 1 options: a ) Apollonian Dionysian existential romantic
Question 2 (0.5 points) Listen Goethe viewed ____ as the ultimate source of happiness. Question 2 options: a ) vast material wealth hedonism a union with God liberty Question 3 (0.5 points)
Listen According to Schopenhauer, the will to survive causes: Question 3 options: a ) humans to seek a union with God. human rationality. an unending cycle of needs and need satisfaction. a feeling of kinship between humans and nonhuman animals. Question 4 (0.5 points) Listen
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Nietzsche’s ____ was clearly contrary to Enlightenment philosophy. Question 4 options: a ) perspectivism emphasis on human rationality belief in God determinism Question 5 (0.5 points) Listen Schopenhauer stated that we may repress undesirable thoughts into the:
Question 5 options: a ) subconscious. unconscious. apperceptive mass. soul. Question 6 (0.5 points) Listen According to Kierkegaard, God gives humans a way of dealing with the “absolute paradox” with: Question 6 options:
a ) faith. consciousness. reasoning ability. guilt. Question 7 (0.5 points) Listen According to Rousseau, which of the following provides the optimal condition for learning? Question 7 options:
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a ) Professionals as teachers A child’s natural interests A setting free of distractions A curriculum designed to teach basic knowledge Question 8 (0.5 points) Listen According to Nietzsche, the difference between freedom and slavery is: Question 8 options:
a ) freedom. an illusion. a matter of choice. a miracle. Question 9 (0.5 points) Listen Kierkegaard believed that the existence of ________ has to be taken on faith. Question 9 options:
a ) consciousness free will God subconsciousness Question 10 (0.5 points) Listen The statement, “Man is born free and yet we see him everywhere in chains” is associated with: Question 10 options:
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a ) Hume Locke Goethe Rousseau Question 11 (0.5 points) Listen What does phrenology examine to determine the strength of a person’s faculties? Question 11 options:
a ) The color of a person’s skin The length of the bones in the legs The shape and strength of the eye The protrusions and depressions on the skull Question 12 (0.5 points) Listen What did Weber called the smallest distance between two points at which a subject reported sensing two points instead of one? Question 12 options:
a ) Just noticeable difference Two-point threshold Psychophysical threshold Localization of experience Question 13 (0.5 points) Listen Weber found that subjects could detect much smaller weight differences when they lifted the weights than when the weights were simply placed in their hands. He attributed this increased sensitivity to: Question 13 options:
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a ) Kinesthesis. the two-point threshold. the method of adjustment. unconscious inference. Question 14 (0.5 points) Listen Kant’s nativism stressed mental categories, whereas Müller stressed: Question 14 options:
a ) consciousness. physiological mechanisms. psychophysics. adequate stimulation. Question 15 (0.5 points) Listen What is the study of the relationship between physical and psychological events? Question 15 options:
a ) Philosophy Materialism Epistemology Psychophysics Question 16 (0.5 points) Listen Gall believed which of the following? Question 16 options:
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a ) There is no relationship between the size of the cortex and intelligence. The faculties of the mind are aspects of the soul, not of the brain. The bumps and indentations on the skull indicate the magnitude of the underlying faculties. The mind functions as an indivisible whole. Question 17 (0.5 points) Listen Using the method of ____, the subject is instructed to change a variable stimulus so that its magnitude appears to equal that of a standard stimulus. After this, the average difference between the variable stimuli and the standard is determined. Question 17 options:
a ) adjustment limits constant fixation stimulus fixation Question 18 (0.5 points) Listen To account for color vision, Helmholtz postulated the existence of: Question 18 options:
a ) three types of color receptors corresponding to three primary colors. separate receptors for each wavelength in the visual spectrum. one type of receptor that responded to all of the wavelengths in the visual spectrum. receptors that process pairs of opposing colors. Question 19 (0.5 points) Listen What was an important discovery of David Ferrier? Question 19 options:
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a ) He stimulated the cortex and found that muscular movements were elicited from the opposite side of the body. He used electrical stimulation to produce a more articulated map of the motor cortex. He mapped cortical regions to the senses. He performed autopsies on humans to determine the cause of behavioral deficits. Question 20 (0.5 points) Listen The case of Phineas Gage best supports the idea that: Question 20 options:
a ) dualism has a place in science. the cortex functions as a whole unit. individual brain areas have specialized functions. the brain has regenerative capabilities.
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