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Philosophy

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Dec 6, 2023

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QUESTION The following are the Branches of Philosophy, except: Selected Answer: A. Rationality Answers: A. Rationality B. Ethics C. Metaphysics D. Epistemology Question 2 The following are the values of Philosophy by Russell, except: Selected Answer: A. Philosophy assures salvation of man both body and soul. Answers: A. Philosophy assures salvation of man both body and soul. B. Philosophy frees us from being “practical man.” C. Philosophy aims at knowledge—uniting sciences and critical about them. D. Philosophy finds meaning of life in times of uncertainties. Response Feedback: Letter A -Philosophy assures salvation of man both body and soul is the answer. The word except in the questions eliminates this idea. Philosophy does not talk about SALVATION. This is not theology. Question 3 Who asserted that human being is a “rational animal”? Selected Answer: A. The Greek philosopher, Socrates
Answers: A. The Greek philosopher, Socrates B. The contemporary American philosopher, Bertrand Russell C. The Greek Pre-Socratic thinkers D. The Greek philosopher, Aristotle Question 4 It is the process of understanding of reality, that which philosophers in the past have tried to understand, their concerns become our concerns and their questions become our questions, their answers become our answers. Selected Answer: A. Doing philosophy Answers: A. Doing philosophy B. Foundationalism C. Constructivism D. Law of Non- contradiction Question 5 Philosophy in etymological definition means: Selected Answer: B. Finding the root words of the term philosophy. Answers: A. Finding the historical working definition of philosophy. B. Finding the root words of the term philosophy. C. Finding the Aristotelian meaning of philosophy. D. Finding the common sense meaning of the word philosophy.
Response Feedback: The word "Etymology" means: finding the root words of the term, in the case of philosophy, LOVE OF WISDOM is the etymological meaning from its root words: philia and sophia. Question 6 The following are something what Human Beings have in common with animals, except: Selected Answer: A. Capacity of Reason Answers: A. Capacity of Reason B. Capacity for procreation. C. Capacity of sensations. D. Appetitive Capacity of survival. Response Feedback: ONLY REASON MAKES MAN RATIONAL. OTHER THAN THAT WE SHARE WITH ANIMALS. Question 7 The following are core teaching of Socrates, except: Selected Answer: C. Do unto others you would want others do unto you. Answers: A. The Unexamined life is not worth living. B. The truth lies within each one of us. C. Do unto others you would want others do unto you. D. We should strive for excellence in all areas in life. Question 8 The “Aporia” that one encounters in philosophizing means:
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Selected Answer: B. Philosophy encounters the seeming difficulty but the trying to wonder is more important than the questioning and answering themselves. Answers: A. Philosophy is not for you. B. Philosophy encounters the seeming difficulty but the trying to wonder is more important than the questioning and answering themselves. C. Philosophy is a dogmatic study of ideas. D. Philosophy has no value in life and “it does not bake bread.” Question 9 Which of the following question below is not philosophical in nature? Selected Answer: A. What is my next meal would be? Answers: A. What is my next meal would be? B. What is the purpose of life? C. Why death comes to life? D. Does God really exist? Response Feedback: Fundamental Question in philosophy is a radical and universal. Letter A is a question of survival, but not everyone asked that question, for some they do not care what to eat for next meal. Question 10 Which of the following that describes Socrates as Midwife of ideas? Selected Answer: B. That the method of Socrates by questioning bring out ideas from others,
thus he helps deliver ideas from the mind of his students. Answers: A. That Socrates' wife is a midwife by profession. B. That the method of Socrates by questioning bring out ideas from others, thus he helps deliver ideas from the mind of his students. C. That Socrates helps mothers deliver their babies. D. That Socrates promotes the work of a midwife. Question 11 Wisdom for “Socrates” is: Selected Answer: A. Knowledge of self Answers: A. Knowledge of self B. Knowledge of religion C. Knowledge to possess virtue to win, to dominate and to rule. D. Knowledge about the universe Response Feedback: SOCRATES FAMOUS SAYING: know thyself. Question 12 Which one does not play an important factor in promoting human curiosity or philosophizing in Greek context? Selected Answer: B. The Greek religiosity and mythology Answers: A. The natural intellectual capacity of a person B. The Greek religiosity and mythology C. The economic status of a person
D. The socio-cultural status of a person Response Feedback: B. The Greek religiosity and mythology is the correct answer. The Greeks sense of religion with its superstitious beliefs, supernatural tendencies, and polythiesm consider all life events as a work of gods and goddesses, thus all questions about nature, universe, science and knowledge derive from gods. This attitude does not encourage thinking/ reasoning and logic. Question 13 Which of the following are qualities of critical thinkers, except: Selected Answer: D. Obedient and Loyal Answers: A. Passionate and Insightful. B. Curious but independent thinkers. C. Skilled Discussants D. Obedient and Loyal Question 14 Which one defines Philosophy as Dynamic Process? Selected Answer: C. Philosophy begins when there is a conflict of opinions. Answers: A. Philosophy begins with wonder. B. Philosophy as a love of wisdom. C. Philosophy begins when there is a conflict of opinions. D. Philosophy as a science of truth. Question 15 The following describe the pre-philosophical era, except: Selected Answer:
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C. Appeal to natural way through reason as source of knowledge. Answers: A. Human existence is best explained in a supernatural way. B. The period of Greek religiosity that is polytheistic in nature. C. Appeal to natural way through reason as source of knowledge. D. The period of Greek Mythology to explain the meaning of existence. Response Feedback: The word except in the question seeks that which do not belong to the group. Three statements in the choices are pre-philosophical characteristics, but one belong to philosophical period--the period of reason. Question 16 Socrates as “gadfly” sent by god to the state means: Selected Answer: A. He disturbs the status quo. Answers: A. He disturbs the status quo. B. He moves like flies. C. He mediates learning. D. He believes in the god of Delphi. Question 17 To understand “rationality” today in terms of social construction, thus defining truth (to be rational) as both historical and cultural. Selected Answer: A. Constructivism Answers: A. Constructivism
B. Foundationalism C. Relativism D. Rationalism Question 18 Socrates is considered in the Apology of Plato as Gadfly send by God to the State. Which one explains socrates as gadfly? Selected Answer: B. He disturbs and irritates the people especially the sophists in their beliefs about the things they know. Answers: A. He moves around during his retirement like flies. B. He disturbs and irritates the people especially the sophists in their beliefs about the things they know. C. He moves around talking with people about their conventional beliefs. D. None of the Above. Question 19 Wisdom for the “Sophists” is: Selected Answer: C. Knowledge to possess virtue which for them to win, to dominate and to rule. Answers: A. Knowledge of one’s ignorance B. Knowledge on how to live a good life C. Knowledge to possess virtue which for them to win, to dominate and to rule. D. Knowledge about the universe Response Feedback: Wisdom for sophists is to possess virtue which for
them to win, to dominate and to rule in socio- economic and political life. Question 20 To avoid “endless disagreements,” philosophers appeal to objective and universal standard of rationality called: Selected Answer: A. Foundationalism Answers: A. Foundationalism B. Constructivism C. Law of non- contradiction D. Rationalism
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