Quiz 6

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Lamar University *

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1301

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Philosophy

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Feb 20, 2024

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Quiz 6 Question 1 1 out of 1 points One of the historically oldest forms of punishment that removed an offender from society, with the understanding that if they returned they would be put to death was called: Answer s: A.   Cast away B.   Banishment C.   General deterrence D.   Retribution Question 2 1 out of 1 points Which punishment philosophy centers upon rehabilitating the victim rather than an offender? Answer s: A.   Restorative Justice B.   Deterrence C.   Retribution D.   Incapacitation Question 3 1 out of 1 points In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court effectively ban the use of the death penalty? Answer s: A.   Gregg v. Georgia B.   Furman v. Georgia C.   United States v. Fanfan D.   Escobedo v. Illinois Question 4 1 out of 1 points Comments made by an injured party at an offender’s sentencing hearing are known as the: Answer s: A.   Sentencing guidelines B.  
Victim impact statements C.   Presentence investigation report D.   None of the above Question 5 1 out of 1 points Corporal punishment has been abandoned in its practice within the United States. Answer s: Tru e Fals e Question 6 1 out of 1 points Those who oppose the use of capital punishment are called abolitionists. Answer s: Tru e Fals e Question 7 1 out of 1 points Which state was first to adopt a new verdict known as “guilty but mentally ill”? Answer s: A.   Michigan  B.   Texas C.   Ohio D.   Florida  Question 8 1 out of 1 points Tough sentencing laws designed to punish repeat offenders more harshly is called the: Answer s: A.   Determinate laws B.   Recidivism laws C.   Presumptive sentencing laws D.   Habitual offender laws Question 9 1 out of 1 points
The presentence investigation does not take into consideration the offender’s: Answer s: A.   Religion B.   Prior convictions C.   Family relations D.   Employment history Question 10 1 out of 1 points Rehabilitation focuses on the victim and not the offender. Answer s: Tru e Fals e Question 11 1 out of 1 points The public is fearful that people could use the insanity defense to get away from incarceration. Answer s: Tru e Fals e Question 12 1 out of 1 points Restorative justice focuses on greater efforts to punish an offender. Answer s: Tru e Fals e Question 13 1 out of 1 points The United States Supreme Court reinstated use of the death penalty in the case of Furman v.Georgia. Answer s: Tru e Fals e Question 14 1 out of 1 points Which of the following principles of punishment serves to prevent people from committing crime? Answer s: A.   Restorative Justice B.   Retribution
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C.   Deterrence D.   Incapacitation Question 15 1 out of 1 points The premise that a criminal can be “cured” of their criminality and returned to society is known as: Answer s: A.   Incapacitation B.   Rehabilitation C.   Retribution D.   Restorative justice Question 16 1 out of 1 points Truth in sentencing legislations demands that: Answer s: A.   The court discloses the actual prison time the offender is likely to serve B.   The jury will be honest in sentencing C.   Judges are hones D.   None of these Question 17 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is not one of the contemporary philosophies regarding the purpose of punishment? Answer s: A.   Rehabilitation B.   Frustration C.   Deterrence D.   Incapacitation Question 18 1 out of 1 points “Get-tough” sentencing would support punishment because the criminal deserves it. Another name for
this philosophy is: Answer s: A.   Specific deterrence B.   Retribution C.   Transportation D.   Incapacitation Question 19 1 out of 1 points The Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984 requires a defendant in federal court found not guilty by reason of insanity to undergo: Answer s: A.   A second trial to confirm the verdict B.   Immediate placement in a mental health facility C.   An automatic appeal based on the insanity defense D.   A civil commitment examination Question 20 1 out of 1 points Corporal punishment would involve the administration of: Answer s: A.   A rehabilitation program B.   Community service C.   Bodily pain D.   None of the above Question 21 1 out of 1 points A concept based on the premise that a person is best deterred from committing future crimes by the specific nature of the punishment is known as: Answer s: A.   Actual deterrence
B.   Specific deterrence C.   General deterrence D.   Criminal deterrence Question 22 1 out of 1 points Which sentencing model gives judges nearly complete discretion in sentencing an offender? Answer s: A.   Flexible sentencing B.   Determinate sentencing C.   Structured sentencing D.   Indeterminate sentencing Question 23 1 out of 1 points According to the textbook, there are six major factors that have significant impact on the impartiality of a sentence, which is not among them? Answer s: A.   The court B.   The prosecutor C.   The judge D.   The presentence investigation Question 24 1 out of 1 points A convicted offender’s background, attitude and circumstances surrounding the offense are summarized for the judge by a probation officer prior to sentencing. This report is called a: Answer s: A.   Presentence investigation B.   Determinate investigation C.   Sentencing report D.   Victim impact statement
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Question 25 1 out of 1 points According to the textbook, Hispanics and blacks are treated more harshly than whites at every level of the criminal justice system. Answer s: Tru e Fals e