Socrates video questions HO-1 (1)
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Miami Dade College, Kendall *
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2010
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Philosophy
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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docx
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Uploaded by CommodoreResolve13226
Questions/Organizer – “Socrates on Self-Confidence”
Instructions:
While viewing the video, answer the following questions in complete sentences.
1. Why do people often follow the opinions of others? When they do this, what animal are they acting like?
People often follow the opinions of others because they imagine that they must know what they're talking about. They do this as sheep as this animal has the urge to follow his fellow creatures passively and is horrified to break away from the group.
2. How does one develop beliefs of one's own? One develops beliefs of their own through a process of critical thinking and personal reflection. It involves questioning and examining the information and ideas presented to them, considering different perspectives, and evaluating evidence and reasoning. Developing beliefs of one's own requires an open mind, a willingness to challenge assumptions, and seeking out diverse sources of knowledge. It also involves being aware of personal biases and
being open to changing beliefs based on new information or insights. By engaging in this process, individuals can develop a well-rounded and informed set of beliefs that align with their values and understanding of the world.
3. What are the steps in the Socratic question-answer method? (answer by filling out the chart below)
Steps in Socratic Method for developing true beliefs:
Step #
Method Step Description
Example
1
Questioning assumptions and beliefs
This involves challenging existing ideas and beliefs by asking probing questions.
2
Examining evidence and reasoning
It requires evaluating the evidence and reasoning behind the beliefs to determine their validity.
3
Considering alternative perspectives
NO EXAMPLE
4
Seeking clarity and precision
It entails seeking clear definitions and precise explanations to avoid
5
Reflecting and revising beliefs
NO EXAMPLE
4. After following the method, what ends up being “truth”?
The concept of "truth" is not a fixed or absolute outcome. Instead, the method aims to uncover a deeper understanding and closer approximation of truth. Through critical questioning, examination of evidence, consideration of alternative perspectives, seeking clarity, and reflection, individuals can develop more informed and well-supported beliefs. The Socratic method recognizes that truth is a complex and nuanced concept, and it is an ongoing
process of inquiry and discovery. It emphasizes the importance of constantly questioning and refining our beliefs based on new information and insights. Therefore, the method does not provide a definitive truth but rather encourages individuals to continuously seek a deeper understanding of the truth.
5. Why did Socrates enjoy talking with a wide variety of people?
Socrates enjoyed talking with a wide variety of people because he believed that engaging in dialogue with others was a way to pursue truth and wisdom. He recognized that each person had unique perspectives and knowledge to offer, and by conversing with them, he could learn
from their experiences and challenge his own beliefs. Socrates believed that through open and honest conversations, individuals could uncover their ignorance and gain a deeper understanding of themselves and the world. He saw dialogue as a means of intellectual growth and self-discovery, where ideas could be examined, questioned, and refined. By engaging with people from different backgrounds and viewpoints, Socrates aimed to foster critical thinking, encourage self-reflection, and promote the pursuit of knowledge and truth.
6. What did Socrates think of the “will of the majority”?
He believed that the majority's opinion was not necessarily a reliable indicator of truth or wisdom. Socrates argued that the majority could be swayed by emotions, biases, and ignorance, leading to flawed judgments. He emphasized the importance of individual critical thinking and reasoned inquiry over blindly following popular opinion. Socrates believed that truth and knowledge should be pursued through rational examination and dialogue, rather than being determined by the collective will of the majority. He challenged the notion that the
majority's opinion should be unquestioningly accepted, advocating for independent thinking and the pursuit of objective truth, even if it went against popular sentiment.
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