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Philosophy
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Nov 24, 2024
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Uploaded by felianenyasha
Discussion Assignment Unit 1
Pragmatism
emphasizes practical consequences and the usefulness of ideas and
actions (Cline, 2017).
Personal example: When I was trying to decide which college to attend, I considered a
number of factors, including the academic reputation of each school, the cost of
attendance, and the distance from home. However, I ultimately decided to attend the
school that I felt would provide me with the best opportunities for internships and job
placement after graduation. This decision was in line with the pragmatic philosophy, as
I was focused on the practical consequences of my decision.
Positivism
emphasizes that knowledge is based on empirical evidence and that
metaphysical claims cannot be verified (Hepler, n.d).
Personal example: I've seen positivism in action in the scientific community. For
example, scientists often use positivistic methods, such as observation and
experimentation, to test their hypotheses. These methods are based on the idea that
knowledge can only be gained through empirical experience. This approach has led to
many important scientific discoveries, such as the theory of gravity and the
development of vaccines.
Realism
emphasizes that there is an external world that exists independently of our
minds (Hale, 2020).
Personal example: When I was walking to work one day, I saw people begging on the
roadside, I decided to give them some money because I believed that they were in
need of help. This decision was in line with the realist philosophy, as I believed that
their needs were real and that my action could make a difference in their life.
Which of the three basic schools of Philosophy is most in line with my decision
processes on a day-to-day basis? Why?
I would say that Realism is most in line with my decision processes on a day-to-day
basis. This is because I believe there is a reality out there that exists independently of
my understanding of it.
Value of these schools of thought in everyday life:
Pragmatism can help us to make decisions that are based on evidence and reason.
Positivism can help us to be critical thinkers and to avoid being misled by false
information.
Realism can help us to be compassionate and to act in the best interests of others.
References
Hale, B. (2020, November 19).
realism
. Encyclopedia
Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/realism-philosophy
Hepler, R., (n.d).
Positivism in Sociology | Definition, Stages &
Examples.
Study.com.
https://study.com/learn/lesson/positivism-in-sociology-theory-
examples.html#:~:text=Positivism%20is%20the%20term%20used,nature%20of%20how
%20society%20operates
.
Cline, A. (2017, October 5).
What Is Pragmatism?
https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-
pragmatism-250583
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