Constipation Treatment_Patient Education and Management

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Tukkar School Of Nurisng , Belgaum *

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327

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Nursing

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Nov 24, 2024

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1 Constipation Treatment, Patient Education and Management Student’s Name Name of the University or Institution Course Number: Course Name Name of Instructor 14 th May 2023

2 Constipation Introduction Constipation is an abnormal condition primarily related to the digestive system, characterized by infrequent bowel movements that result in difficulties passing stool (Afzal et al., 2018). In both children and adult patients, the most common cause of constipation is a diet low in fiber. In addition, insufficient water intake has also been identified as a contributing factor. While constipation can affect individuals of all ages, it tends to be more prevalent in children. The estimated prevalence of constipation ranges between five and thirty percent (Koppen et al., 2015). This paper aims to provide fundamental information regarding the treatment, patient education, and management of constipation. Constipation Treatment As stated in the introduction, Constipation is a condition where fecal material moves through the large slagshly, leading to a hardened and dry stool hence, difficult to pass. Treatment for this condition may involve engaging in increased physical activity, drinking more water, and going to the bathroom when the urge arises (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2019). These practices have been proven to help alleviate constipation (Wald, 2019). Moreover, eating foods high in fibre can help soften the stool and make it easier to pass. A good dietary fibre goal is about 20 to 30 grams each day (UCSFHealth, 2029). Patient Education Patients should be educated on the causes of constipation, such as poor nutrition, inadequate exercise etc (UCSFHealth, 2029). Patients should be encouraged to drink plenty of water, eat a high-fibre diet, and engage in regular physical activity to help prevent constipation.

3 Patient Management It is important to keep track of the patient’s bowel movements and report any changes. Patients should seek medical attention if constipation persists despite lifestyle changes and over- the-counter treatments (UCSFHealth, 2029).

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4 References Afzal, N. A., Tighe, M. P., & Thomson, M. A. (2018). Constipation in children. Italian Journal of Pediatrics , 37 (1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-37-28 Koppen, I. J. N., Lammers, L. A., Benninga, M. A., & Tabbers, M. M. (2015). Management of Functional Constipation in Children: Therapy in Practice. Paediatric Drugs , 17 , 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-015-0142-4 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2019, November 25). Treatment for Constipation | NIDDK . National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/constipation/treatment UCSFHealth. (2029, July 18). Patient Education, Constipation . Ucsfhealth.org. https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/constipation Wald, A. (2019). UpToDate . Uptodate.com. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/constipation-in- adults-beyond-the-basics

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