Chapter4PPT

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Luzerne County Community College *

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103

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Medicine

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Dec 6, 2023

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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Chapter 4 Regulations
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company History of Drug Regulations Patent medicine more addictive than curative Food and Drug Administration initially called the Bureau of Chemistry Passed first law: The Pure Food and Drug Act 1906 Divided into two group Then became FDA
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company FDA created to maintain public safety in guidelines and regulations for food quality and drug development all drugs must be proven safe before marketed requires all drugs to be scientifically researched
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Critical Thinking Mr. Dupee is upset that he is unable to obtain a drug in the United States. He knows of a website from which he can order the medication from Mexico. What are the potential dangers of ordering a drug from another country? How would you discuss this with him?
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Drug Development requires clinical trials placebo double-blind conducted in phases
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Critical Thinking Not all people who volunteer for clinical trials are acceptable for the research. What do you think could eliminate a patient from clinical trials?
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Critical Thinking Canadians are protected by the Health Protection Branch (H P B) of the Department of Health and Welfare. Why would it be important for countries to cooperate in drug research?
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Drug Monitoring How does the FDA monitor drugs safety and effectiveness?
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Drug Naming once a drug clears phase 1 to 3 of clinical trials- ready to be put on the market and given a trade name once patient period is ended, other companies can produce them under a generic name
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Trade or Generic Tylenol acetaminophen Aleve ibuprofen
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Clicker Question Which of the following is the brand/trade name? A. ibuprofen B. Advil C. Motrin D. 2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propanoic acid E. Advil and Motrin
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Clicker Question Answer: E The generic name is lower case (ibuprofen), the trade/brand name is capitalized, and the chemical name is the chemical makeup of the medication.
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Critical Thinking Drug names can reflect their treatment effect. Try to determine what the drugs listed here could be used for, and then check a drug reference book to see how close you were. Azmacort Bronkaid Elimite Flexeril Glucotro Lipitor NasalCrom Nicoderm Pepcid Rythmol
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Drug Control Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) enforce controlled substances laws and regulations manufacture, dispensing, distributing controlled substances what are controlled substances??? Valid ID at pharmacy decide which drugs are controlled and assigns a schedule/category
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Drug Control What are drug schedules and why should we as nurses know this information?
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Activity I will divide you into groups: With your assigned schedule please write the following: Its name Its criteria At least 3 examples Share with the class!
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Controlled Substances Management In all offices that contain controlled substances policies and procedures for handling and storing inventory log drug count- two professionals notify supervisor if drug count is not correct kept in a double locked safe place
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Substance Abuse Addiction Explain addiction… Tolerance Explain it… Habituated Explain it… Withdrawal What are the symptoms???
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Critical Thinking A patient calls frequently and is begging for more pain medication. The doctor and staff are frustrated by the repeated requests and attribute them to drug-seeking behavior. How would you handle this situation?
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Preventing Substance Abuse Educated regarding the importance of adhering to the ordered dose Help educate patients about side effects and cautionary situations Substances should be kept in a locked cabinet and frequently inventoried
Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Physical Signs of Substance Abuse Name the physical signs of substance abuse, what would you see?
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Behavioral Signs of Substance Abuse Name the behavioral signs of substance abuse, what would you see?
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Copyright ©2022 F.A. Davis Company Treating Substance Abuse If you were working as an LPN and your co- worker showed behavioral changes and physical signs of substance abuse, what would you do?
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