unit 3 report
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Dec 6, 2023
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Unit 3 Report
Olivia Podraza
1.
Muscles all throughout your body are used just to sit up from a standing position. Your
leg muscles take a big role in this movement. Your quadriceps and hamstrings are used,
quadriceps being the muscles in the front of your thigh and the hamstrings being the
muscles in the back of your thigh. Your gastrocnemius muscles also known as part of
your calf muscles are being used. All these muscles together are being used to help you
flex and straighten your body. Then, you have your lower torso muscles. These include
your abdominals, obliques, lower back, and glutes. Specifically, your rectus abdominus
which is better known as your core. This is anterior to your stomach. Your obliques are
located on each side of your waist. The erector spinae muscles are also used. These are
your sacrospinal muscles. They act as support for your spine. Then, we have your gluteus
maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus, all making up your buttocks. These
muscles are work together making it able for you to balance and stabilize your body
when going from sitting to standing. If you have to use your arms to help you push your
body upwards to stand up you are using your biceps and triceps. The anterior and
posterior of your arms. (Sigust, 2019)
2.
The muscles being used to turn around are located all throughout your body. Starting at
your neck you are using your sternocleidomastoid and splenius capitis. This is the act of
turning your neck. Then we have your internal and external oblique muscles that allow
you to change positions. Your rectus abdominis and erector spinae take part in the
rotation of your upper body. Your gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus
minimus all the muscles of your buttocks which are required to turn around. Your
quadriceps and hamstrings located in your thigh are used to rotate your body. The
adductor and abductor muscles in your hips are necessary in allowing the rotation of
your hips. (Medicine Libre Texts, 2023). Your lower leg muscles like your gastrocnemius
and soleus help pivot or rotate your feet when you are turning around. (Cleveland Clinic,
2021)
3.
When you are jumping over the ouch it requires muscles all throughout your body. You
are using your arms and legs to lift your body over. When you are walking you need
muscles to balance and stabilize your weight. Your quadriceps and hamstrings are used
as well as your gluteus maximus, gastrocnemius, and soleus muscles. These all take part
in giving you power to get over the couch. Then you are using your core and back
muscles to stabilize and support yourself. The arm muscles being used are your biceps
and triceps to help lift you over. (Cartwright Fitness, 2023) When you are walking you
use your rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and vastus intermedius the
muscles of your quadriceps.
Your hamstring muscles including biceps femoris,
semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. Your gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus
are the muscle of your buttocks used for walking. Then, you have your adductors which
include the sartorius, iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, pectineus, adductor longus and
brevis. The muscles of your lower leg including, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius and
soleus. Then you use your erector spinae muscles to support your weight and stabilize
your spine as well as your core. (Hampton, 2023)
4.
When you are reaching forward and grabbing a doorknob you are mainly using upper
body muscles. You use your rectus abdominus as well as you oblique muscles. Your
quadriceps and hip flexors can take part in helping you lean forward as well. In order to
grasp a doorknob, you use your forearm muscles. These include your flexor digitorium
superficialis and profundus. (Primal, 2023)
5.
In order to turn the doorknob, you are using your forearm muscles as well as the
muscles in your hand. These include your flexor digitorium superficialis and profundus.
You also use your forearms pronator teres and quadratus. The muscles in your hand
include your brachioradialis and thenar muscles. (Primal, 2023)
6.
Sitting down in a chair requires mainly lower body muscles. You use your gluteus
maximus, hamstrings, rectus abdominis, and quadriceps femoris. Your lower back
muscles include iliopsoas, erector spinae, and sternocleidomastoid muscles. Your
deltoids and trapezius muscles will help in keeping your body upright. (Primal, 2023)
7.
When grasping chopsticks, you use your thumb and pointer finger. The muscles involved
in this include your flexor digitorium superficialis and profundus, and thenar muscles.
You may also use your extensor digitorium and lumbricals as well. (Primal, 2023)
8.
When raising food to your mouth you are using your biceps brachii, brachialis, and
anterior deltoid. You may also use your wrist flexors and extensors. If you are rotating
your forearm you use your pronator teres and supinator muscles. (Primal, 2023)
9.
When chewing and swallowing you are using muscles in your face. You use the
temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid, and masseter muscles. The platysma
muscle of the neck also aids in chewing. The swallowing muscles include omohyoid,
sternohyoid, and sternothyroid muscles, and the thyrohyoid muscle. (Malone, 2023)
Works Cited
Cartwright Fitness. (2023, January 6).
What muscles are used in jumping?
https://www.cartwrightfitness.co.uk/what-muscles-are-used-in-jumping/#:~:text=The
%20specific%20muscles%20responsible%20for,ankle%20extension%20in%20three
%20stages.
Hampton, L. (2023).
Walking - muscles used
. Physiopedia. https://www.physio-
pedia.com/Walking_-_Muscles_Used#:~:text=Along%20with%20its%20many
%20health,significant%20role%20in%20forward%20motion.
Leg muscles: Anatomy and function
. Cleveland Clinic. (2021).
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22220-leg-muscles
Libretexts. (2023, January 17).
9.10a: Muscles that cause movement at the hip joint
. Medicine
LibreTexts.
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Anatomy_and_Physiolo
gy_(Boundless)/9%3A_Muscular_System/9.10%3A_Muscles_of_the_Lower_Limb/9.10A
%3A_Muscles_that_Cause_Movement_at_the_Hip_Joint#:~:text=Rotation%20(rotation
%20of%20the%20thigh,and%20gluteus%20medius%20and%20minimus.
Malone. (2023).
National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health
. U.S. National
Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/
Primal Pictures. (n.d.). https://www.anatomy.tv/unitywebgl/realtimeWebGLv4.aspx?
app=Hip_3D&version=HipV5_3D&thumbURL=fromRVM+images%5Ehomepageimages
%5E3D_Hip-01.png
Sigust, A. (2019, February 21).
Muscles used to sit and stand | Livestrong
.
LIVESTRONG.COM. https://www.livestrong.com/article/137037-the-muscles-used-sit-
stand/
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