unit 3 report

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2085 - A

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Medicine

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Dec 6, 2023

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Unit 3 Report Olivia Podraza 1. Muscles all throughout your body are used just to sit up from a standing position. Your leg muscles take a big role in this movement. Your quadriceps and hamstrings are used, quadriceps being the muscles in the front of your thigh and the hamstrings being the muscles in the back of your thigh. Your gastrocnemius muscles also known as part of your calf muscles are being used. All these muscles together are being used to help you flex and straighten your body. Then, you have your lower torso muscles. These include your abdominals, obliques, lower back, and glutes. Specifically, your rectus abdominus which is better known as your core. This is anterior to your stomach. Your obliques are located on each side of your waist. The erector spinae muscles are also used. These are your sacrospinal muscles. They act as support for your spine. Then, we have your gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus, all making up your buttocks. These muscles are work together making it able for you to balance and stabilize your body when going from sitting to standing. If you have to use your arms to help you push your body upwards to stand up you are using your biceps and triceps. The anterior and posterior of your arms. (Sigust, 2019) 2. The muscles being used to turn around are located all throughout your body. Starting at your neck you are using your sternocleidomastoid and splenius capitis. This is the act of turning your neck. Then we have your internal and external oblique muscles that allow you to change positions. Your rectus abdominis and erector spinae take part in the rotation of your upper body. Your gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus all the muscles of your buttocks which are required to turn around. Your quadriceps and hamstrings located in your thigh are used to rotate your body. The adductor and abductor muscles in your hips are necessary in allowing the rotation of your hips. (Medicine Libre Texts, 2023). Your lower leg muscles like your gastrocnemius and soleus help pivot or rotate your feet when you are turning around. (Cleveland Clinic, 2021) 3. When you are jumping over the ouch it requires muscles all throughout your body. You are using your arms and legs to lift your body over. When you are walking you need muscles to balance and stabilize your weight. Your quadriceps and hamstrings are used as well as your gluteus maximus, gastrocnemius, and soleus muscles. These all take part in giving you power to get over the couch. Then you are using your core and back muscles to stabilize and support yourself. The arm muscles being used are your biceps and triceps to help lift you over. (Cartwright Fitness, 2023) When you are walking you use your rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and vastus intermedius the muscles of your quadriceps. Your hamstring muscles including biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. Your gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus are the muscle of your buttocks used for walking. Then, you have your adductors which include the sartorius, iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, pectineus, adductor longus and brevis. The muscles of your lower leg including, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius and soleus. Then you use your erector spinae muscles to support your weight and stabilize your spine as well as your core. (Hampton, 2023)
4. When you are reaching forward and grabbing a doorknob you are mainly using upper body muscles. You use your rectus abdominus as well as you oblique muscles. Your quadriceps and hip flexors can take part in helping you lean forward as well. In order to grasp a doorknob, you use your forearm muscles. These include your flexor digitorium superficialis and profundus. (Primal, 2023) 5. In order to turn the doorknob, you are using your forearm muscles as well as the muscles in your hand. These include your flexor digitorium superficialis and profundus. You also use your forearms pronator teres and quadratus. The muscles in your hand include your brachioradialis and thenar muscles. (Primal, 2023) 6. Sitting down in a chair requires mainly lower body muscles. You use your gluteus maximus, hamstrings, rectus abdominis, and quadriceps femoris. Your lower back muscles include iliopsoas, erector spinae, and sternocleidomastoid muscles. Your deltoids and trapezius muscles will help in keeping your body upright. (Primal, 2023) 7. When grasping chopsticks, you use your thumb and pointer finger. The muscles involved in this include your flexor digitorium superficialis and profundus, and thenar muscles. You may also use your extensor digitorium and lumbricals as well. (Primal, 2023) 8. When raising food to your mouth you are using your biceps brachii, brachialis, and anterior deltoid. You may also use your wrist flexors and extensors. If you are rotating your forearm you use your pronator teres and supinator muscles. (Primal, 2023) 9. When chewing and swallowing you are using muscles in your face. You use the temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid, and masseter muscles. The platysma muscle of the neck also aids in chewing. The swallowing muscles include omohyoid, sternohyoid, and sternothyroid muscles, and the thyrohyoid muscle. (Malone, 2023) Works Cited Cartwright Fitness. (2023, January 6). What muscles are used in jumping? https://www.cartwrightfitness.co.uk/what-muscles-are-used-in-jumping/#:~:text=The %20specific%20muscles%20responsible%20for,ankle%20extension%20in%20three %20stages. Hampton, L. (2023). Walking - muscles used . Physiopedia. https://www.physio- pedia.com/Walking_-_Muscles_Used#:~:text=Along%20with%20its%20many %20health,significant%20role%20in%20forward%20motion. Leg muscles: Anatomy and function . Cleveland Clinic. (2021). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22220-leg-muscles Libretexts. (2023, January 17). 9.10a: Muscles that cause movement at the hip joint . Medicine LibreTexts. https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Anatomy_and_Physiolo gy_(Boundless)/9%3A_Muscular_System/9.10%3A_Muscles_of_the_Lower_Limb/9.10A
%3A_Muscles_that_Cause_Movement_at_the_Hip_Joint#:~:text=Rotation%20(rotation %20of%20the%20thigh,and%20gluteus%20medius%20and%20minimus. Malone. (2023). National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health . U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/ Primal Pictures. (n.d.). https://www.anatomy.tv/unitywebgl/realtimeWebGLv4.aspx? app=Hip_3D&version=HipV5_3D&thumbURL=fromRVM+images%5Ehomepageimages %5E3D_Hip-01.png Sigust, A. (2019, February 21). Muscles used to sit and stand | Livestrong . LIVESTRONG.COM. https://www.livestrong.com/article/137037-the-muscles-used-sit- stand/
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