HW-4

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Texas Christian University *

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3311

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Mechanical Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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Specimen M (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 8, specimen N (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 7, specimen P (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 5, specimen Q (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 4 . Which specimen has larger grain? Selected Answer: IV. Q Answers: I. M II. N III. P IV. Q In a solidification experiment, one student reported that he observed a solid spear being formed in a liquid and then this spear disappeared. Because he is a smart student, he must have made a correct observation. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True False Specimen M (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 8, s pecimen N (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 7, specimen P (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 5, specimen Q (1008 steel) has an ASTM grain size number of 4 . Which specimen has larger number of grains? Selected Answer: I. M Answers: I. M II. N III. P IV. Q
The crystal on the left shows a defect. What is the name of this defect? Selected Answer: II. Self interstitial. Answers: I. Vacancy. II. Self interstitial. III. Impurity. IV. Frenkel Imperfection V. Schottky Imperfection.
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The crystal on the left has defect. What is the name of this defect? Selected Answer: III. Impurity. Answers: I. Vacancy. II. Self Interstitial. III. Impurity. IV. Frenkel Imperfection. V. Schottky Imperfection.
What type of defect is shown in th left? Selected Answer: I. Vacancy. Answers: I. Vacancy. II. Self interstitial. III. Impurity. IV. Frenkel Imperfection. V. Schottky Imperfection.
What type of defect is shown in the left Selected Answer: IV. Frenkel Imperfection. Answers: I. Vacancy. II. Self interstitial. III. Impurity. IV. Frenkel Imperfection. V. Schottky Imperfection.
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What type of defect is shown in the left? Selected Answer: V. Schottky Imperfection. Answers: I. Vacancy. II. Self interstitial. III. Impurity. IV. Frenkel Imperfection. V. Schottky Imperfection.
What type of defect is shown in the left? Selected Answer: I. Edge dislocation. Answers: I. Edge dislocation. II. Screw dislocation. III. Grain boundary. IV. Atomic mixture.
What type of defect is shown below? Selected Answer: II. Screw dislocation. Answers: I. Edge dislocation. II. Screw dislocation. III. Grain boundary. IV. Atomic mixture.
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What typ of defect is shown in the left? Selected Answer: III. Grain boundary. Answers: I. Edge dislocation. II. Screw dislocation. III. Grain boundary. IV. Atomic mixture.
In solidification process steel, people add some small percentage of small particles of boron. What is the purpose of this addition? Selected Answer: III. Make the grain size of the steel smaller. Answers: I. Introduce some impurity to the steel made. II. Make the steel harder. III. Make the grain size of the steel smaller. IV. Make the solidification time longer. For substitutional solid solution, all atoms are on the lattice position. Selected Answer: True Answers: True False For interstitial solid solution, one atom is in the void position.
Selected Answer: True Answers: True False Figure below shows the grain boundaries of low-carbon steel under a microscope with 200X magnification. What is the ASTM grain-size number? Selected Answer: IV. 8 Answers: I. 5 II. 6 III. 7 IV. 8
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Iron has an fcc structure at temperatures higher than 913 degree centigrade, and bcc structure below this temperature. At 1148 o C, iron can dissolve maximum of 2.08% of carbon to form steel. However, at temperature lowe than 723 o C, iron can only dissolve maximum 0.025% carbon. The atomic radius is 0.129 nm in both structures (don't consider therma expansion). One of the largest void is located at ( 0, ½ , 0) for fcc. What is the largest void size in the fcc structure of iron? Selected Answer: II. 0.0535nm Answers: I. 0.0375nm II. 0.0535nm III. 0.0625nm IV. 0.0715nm Iron has an fcc structure at temperatures higher than 913 degree centigrade, and bcc structure below this temperature. At 1148 o C, iron can dissolve maximum of 2.08% of carbon to form steel. However, at temperature lowe than 723 o C, iron can only dissolve maximum 0.025% carbon. The atomic radius is 0.129 nm in both structures (don't consider therma expansion). One of the largest void is located at ( ½, ¼, 0) for bcc. What is the largest void size in the bcc structure of iron?
Selected Answer: I. 0.0375nm Answers: I. 0.0375nm II. 0.0535nm III. 0.0625nm IV. 0.0715nm In solidification process steel, people add some small percentage of small particles of boron. What is the name of these particles? Selected Answer: II. Grain refiner. Answers: I. A boron atom. II. Grain refiner. III. Grain center. IV. Crystal stablizer.
What happens when a nucleus is formed in a solidification process? Selected Answer: III. Becomes bigger. Answers: I. Disappear. II. Stay as is. III. Becomes bigger. IV. Depends. In solidification process, some atoms in liquid form bond between each other. The next moment, if more atoms form bond to any of these atoms, the particle initially formed is called a nucleus. Selected Answer: True Answers: True False
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