HCAS123 - Pronunciation List 2 DEF 23

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Bryant & Stratton College *

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Mechanical Engineering

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Feb 20, 2024

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HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2 Integumentary System, Colors, and Plural Endings 1. Abscess - A localized collection of pus within a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissues. 2. Acrocyanosis - A condition characterized by the bluish discoloration of the extremities, often due to poor circulation or cold exposure. 3. Basal cell carcinoma - The most common type of skin cancer that originates in the basal cells of the epidermis, typically caused by sun exposure. 4. Biopsy - The removal of a small sample of tissue for examination and diagnosis by a pathologist. 5. Cellulitis - A bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected area. 6. Cutaneous - Relating to the skin. 7. Cyanosis - A bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood. 8. Dermal - Pertaining to the skin. 9. Dermatitis - Inflammation of the skin, often characterized by redness, itching, and swelling. 10. Dermatologist - A medical specialist who diagnoses and treats skin conditions. 11. Dermatology - The medical specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of skin, hair, and nail disorders. 12. Dermatopathologist - A pathologist who specializes in diagnosing diseases of the skin. 13. Dermatopathy - Any disease or disorder of the skin. 14. Edema - Swelling caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the body's tissues. 15. Epidermal - Relating to the outermost layer of the skin, called the epidermis. 16. Erythema - Redness of the skin, often due to inflammation or increased blood flow. 17. Erythrocyte - Red blood cell. 18. Erythroderma - Generalized redness and inflammation of the skin. 19. Herpes - A viral infection that can cause skin sores and other symptoms. 20. Hypodermic - Referring to something injected under the skin, such as medication.
HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2 2 21. Infection - The invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses) in the body, leading to disease. 22. Intradermal - Situated or occurring within the skin. 23. Jaundice - A yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction or excessive breakdown of red blood cells. 24. Laceration - A deep cut or tear in the skin or other tissues. 25. Lesion - An abnormal area of damaged or diseased tissue. 26. Leukocyte - A white blood cell involved in the immune response. 27. Leukoderma - Skin condition characterized by white patches. 28. Melanoderma - Abnormal darkening of the skin. 29. Melanoma - A type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells. 30. Nevus - A mole or pigmented skin lesion. 31. Onychomycosis - Fungal infection of the nails. 32. Onychosis - Any disorder or disease of the nails. 33. Onychotomy - Surgical removal or separation of a nail. 34. Pallor - Unusual paleness of the skin, often indicating anemia or other health conditions. 35. Percutaneous - Performed through the skin, such as a percutaneous biopsy. 36. Pressure ulcer - A wound that develops from prolonged pressure on the skin, often seen in bedridden or immobile individuals. 37. Squamous cell carcinoma - A type of skin cancer that arises from squamous cells in the epidermis. 38. Staphylococcus - A type of bacteria that can cause skin and other infections. 39. Streptococcus - A genus of bacteria that includes various species, some of which can cause skin and throat infections. 40. Subcutaneous - Beneath the skin. 41. Transdermal - Passing through or applied across the skin, as in transdermal patches. 42. Xanthoderma - Yellowing of the skin. 43. Xanthoma - A fatty deposit or growth beneath the skin. 44. Digestive System 45. Abdominocentesis - The system in the body responsible for the ingestion, digestion, and absorption of food. 46. Abdominal Ultrasonography - A medical procedure involving the removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2 3 47. Anal - Relating to the anus or rectum. 48. Aphagia - Inability to swallow. 49. Aphasia - A language disorder that affects a person's ability to speak, understand, or write. 50. Appendectomy - Surgical removal of the appendix, typically due to inflammation (appendicitis). 51. Appendicitis - Inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located at the beginning of the large intestine. 52. Bariatric surgery - Surgical procedures for weight loss, typically for severely obese individuals. 53. Barium enema - A diagnostic test that uses barium contrast to examine the large intestine (colon) on X-rays. 54. Cholecystectomy - Surgical removal of the gallbladder. 55. Cholecystitis - Inflammation of the gallbladder. 56. Colectomy - Surgical removal of part or all of the colon. 57. Colitis - Inflammation of the colon. 58. Colonoscopy - A procedure for examining the inside of the colon and rectum using a flexible tube with a camera. 59. Colostomy - Surgical creation of an artificial opening in the colon through the abdominal wall. 60. Constipation - Difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements. 61. Crohn’s disease - A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract. 62. CT colonography - A radiological procedure that uses computed tomography (CT) to visualize the colon. 63. Diarrhea - Frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements. 64. Dysentery - An inflammatory disorder of the intestine, often causing bloody diarrhea. 65. Dyspepsia - Indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen. 66. Dysphagia - Difficulty swallowing. 67. Duodenal - Relating to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. 68. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - A medical procedure that combines endoscopy and X-ray to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts. 69. Esophageal - Pertaining to the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. 70. Esophagitis - Inflammation of the esophagus. 71. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. 72. Gastrectomy - Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.
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HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2 4 73. Gastric - Relating to the stomach. 74. Gastritis - Inflammation of the stomach lining. 75. Gastroesophageal reflux disease - A condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn. 76. Gastroenteritis - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically due to a viral or bacterial infection. 77. Gastroenterologist - A medical specialist who diagnoses and treats diseases of the digestive system. 78. Gastroenterology - The medical specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of the digestive system. 79. Gastroesophageal - Pertaining to the relationship between the stomach and esophagus. 80. Gastroscope - An endoscope used to examine the interior of the stomach. 81. Gastroscopy - The procedure of examining the stomach using a gastroscope. 82. Gastrostomy - Surgical creation of an opening in the stomach for feeding or drainage. 83. Gingivalgia - Pain in the gums (gingiva). 84. Gingivitis - Inflammation of the gums. 85. Glossitis - Inflammation of the tongue. 86. Hemorrhoids - Swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, causing discomfort and bleeding. 87. Hepatitis - Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections or other factors. 88. Hepatoma - A cancerous tumor of the liver. 89. Hepatomegaly - Enlargement of the liver. 90. Hernia - A protrusion of an organ or tissue through an opening or weak spot in the body wall. 91. Ileostomy - Surgical creation of an opening in the ileum (small intestine) through the abdominal wall. 92. Irritable bowel syndrome - A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. 93. Jejunostomy - Surgical creation of an opening in the jejunum (part of the small intestine) for feeding or drainage. 94. Laparoscope - A thin, tube-like instrument with a camera used for minimally invasive abdominal surgery. 95. Laparoscopic - Pertaining to surgical procedures performed using a laparoscope.
HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2 5 96. Laparoscopy - Minimally invasive surgical procedure using a laparoscope to examine or perform surgery in the abdominal or pelvic area. 97. Laparotomy - A surgical procedure involving a large incision into the abdominal wall. 98. Ora - Relating to the mouth. 99. Pancreatic - Pertaining to the pancreas, a gland that produces digestive enzymes and hormones. 100. Pancreatitis - Inflammation of the pancreas. 101. Peptic Ulcer - A sore that forms in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. 102. Polyp - An abnormal growth of tissue, often found in the colon or other parts of the body. 103. Sublingual - Under the tongue. 104. Ulcerative colitis - A type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and inflammation in the colon and rectum. 105. Upper GI series - A series of X-ray images of the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine.