HCAS123 - Pronunciation List 2 DEF 23
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HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2
Integumentary System, Colors, and Plural Endings
1.
Abscess - A localized collection of pus within a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissues.
2.
Acrocyanosis - A condition characterized by the bluish discoloration of the extremities, often due to poor circulation or cold exposure.
3.
Basal cell carcinoma - The most common type of skin cancer that originates in the basal cells of the epidermis, typically caused by sun exposure.
4.
Biopsy - The removal of a small sample of tissue for examination and diagnosis by a pathologist.
5.
Cellulitis - A bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected area.
6.
Cutaneous - Relating to the skin.
7.
Cyanosis - A bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood.
8.
Dermal - Pertaining to the skin.
9.
Dermatitis - Inflammation of the skin, often characterized by redness, itching, and swelling.
10.
Dermatologist - A medical specialist who diagnoses and treats skin conditions.
11.
Dermatology - The medical specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of skin, hair, and nail disorders.
12.
Dermatopathologist - A pathologist who specializes in diagnosing
diseases of the skin.
13.
Dermatopathy - Any disease or disorder of the skin.
14.
Edema - Swelling caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the body's tissues.
15.
Epidermal - Relating to the outermost layer of the skin, called the
epidermis.
16.
Erythema - Redness of the skin, often due to inflammation or increased blood flow.
17.
Erythrocyte - Red blood cell.
18.
Erythroderma - Generalized redness and inflammation of the skin.
19.
Herpes -
A viral infection that can cause skin sores and other symptoms. 20.
Hypodermic - Referring to something injected under the skin, such as medication.
HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2
2
21.
Infection - The invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses) in the body, leading to disease.
22.
Intradermal - Situated or occurring within the skin.
23.
Jaundice - A yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction or excessive breakdown of red blood cells.
24.
Laceration - A deep cut or tear in the skin or other tissues.
25.
Lesion - An abnormal area of damaged or diseased tissue.
26.
Leukocyte - A white blood cell involved in the immune response.
27.
Leukoderma - Skin condition characterized by white patches.
28.
Melanoderma - Abnormal darkening of the skin.
29.
Melanoma - A type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells.
30.
Nevus - A mole or pigmented skin lesion.
31.
Onychomycosis - Fungal infection of the nails.
32.
Onychosis - Any disorder or disease of the nails.
33.
Onychotomy - Surgical removal or separation of a nail.
34.
Pallor - Unusual paleness of the skin, often indicating anemia or other health conditions.
35.
Percutaneous - Performed through the skin, such as a percutaneous biopsy.
36.
Pressure ulcer - A wound that develops from prolonged pressure on the skin, often seen in bedridden or immobile individuals.
37.
Squamous cell carcinoma - A type of skin cancer that arises from squamous cells in the epidermis.
38.
Staphylococcus - A type of bacteria that can cause skin and other
infections.
39.
Streptococcus - A genus of bacteria that includes various species, some of which can cause skin and throat infections.
40.
Subcutaneous - Beneath the skin.
41.
Transdermal - Passing through or applied across the skin, as in transdermal patches.
42.
Xanthoderma - Yellowing of the skin.
43.
Xanthoma - A fatty deposit or growth beneath the skin.
44.
Digestive System
45.
Abdominocentesis - The system in the body responsible for the ingestion, digestion, and absorption of food.
46.
Abdominal Ultrasonography - A medical procedure involving the removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2
3
47.
Anal - Relating to the anus or rectum.
48.
Aphagia - Inability to swallow.
49.
Aphasia - A language disorder that affects a person's ability to speak, understand, or write.
50.
Appendectomy - Surgical removal of the appendix, typically due to inflammation (appendicitis).
51.
Appendicitis - Inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located at the beginning of the large intestine.
52.
Bariatric surgery - Surgical procedures for weight loss, typically for severely obese individuals.
53.
Barium enema - A diagnostic test that uses barium contrast to examine the large intestine (colon) on X-rays.
54.
Cholecystectomy - Surgical removal of the gallbladder.
55.
Cholecystitis - Inflammation of the gallbladder.
56.
Colectomy - Surgical removal of part or all of the colon.
57.
Colitis - Inflammation of the colon.
58.
Colonoscopy - A procedure for examining the inside of the colon and rectum using a flexible tube with a camera.
59.
Colostomy - Surgical creation of an artificial opening in the colon through the abdominal wall.
60.
Constipation - Difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements.
61.
Crohn’s disease - A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract.
62.
CT colonography - A radiological procedure that uses computed tomography (CT) to visualize the colon.
63.
Diarrhea - Frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements.
64.
Dysentery - An inflammatory disorder of the intestine, often causing bloody diarrhea.
65.
Dyspepsia - Indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen.
66.
Dysphagia - Difficulty swallowing.
67.
Duodenal - Relating to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
68.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - A medical procedure that combines endoscopy and X-ray to examine the bile and
pancreatic ducts.
69.
Esophageal - Pertaining to the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach.
70.
Esophagitis - Inflammation of the esophagus.
71.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
72.
Gastrectomy - Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.
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HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2
4
73.
Gastric - Relating to the stomach.
74.
Gastritis - Inflammation of the stomach lining.
75.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease - A condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn.
76.
Gastroenteritis - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically due to a viral or bacterial infection.
77.
Gastroenterologist - A medical specialist who diagnoses and treats diseases of the digestive system.
78.
Gastroenterology - The medical specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of the digestive system.
79.
Gastroesophageal - Pertaining to the relationship between the stomach and esophagus. 80.
Gastroscope - An endoscope used to examine the interior of the stomach.
81.
Gastroscopy - The procedure of examining the stomach using a gastroscope.
82.
Gastrostomy - Surgical creation of an opening in the stomach for feeding or drainage. 83.
Gingivalgia - Pain in the gums (gingiva).
84.
Gingivitis - Inflammation of the gums.
85.
Glossitis - Inflammation of the tongue.
86.
Hemorrhoids - Swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, causing discomfort and bleeding.
87.
Hepatitis - Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections or other factors.
88.
Hepatoma - A cancerous tumor of the liver.
89.
Hepatomegaly - Enlargement of the liver.
90.
Hernia - A protrusion of an organ or tissue through an opening or weak spot in the body wall.
91.
Ileostomy - Surgical creation of an opening in the ileum (small intestine) through the abdominal wall.
92.
Irritable bowel syndrome - A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
93.
Jejunostomy - Surgical creation of an opening in the jejunum (part of the small intestine) for feeding or drainage.
94.
Laparoscope - A thin, tube-like instrument with a camera used for minimally invasive abdominal surgery.
95.
Laparoscopic - Pertaining to surgical procedures performed using
a laparoscope.
HCAS123 – Pronunciation List 2
5
96.
Laparoscopy - Minimally invasive surgical procedure using a laparoscope to examine or perform surgery in the abdominal or pelvic area.
97.
Laparotomy - A surgical procedure involving a large incision into the abdominal wall. 98.
Ora - Relating to the mouth.
99.
Pancreatic - Pertaining to the pancreas, a gland that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.
100.
Pancreatitis - Inflammation of the pancreas.
101.
Peptic Ulcer - A sore that forms in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine.
102.
Polyp - An abnormal growth of tissue, often found in the colon or other parts of the body. 103.
Sublingual - Under the tongue.
104.
Ulcerative colitis - A type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and inflammation in the colon and rectum.
105.
Upper GI series - A series of X-ray images of the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine.
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