Aircraft Fuel Systems ASA

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Tulsa Tech - Riverside Campus *

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AIRFRAME

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Mechanical Engineering

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Feb 20, 2024

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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 1/28 Study Session Results Green explanations indicate questions you answered correctly. Red explanations indicate questions you answered incorrectly. Score 0.0%. You answered 0 out of 114 correctly. View Performance Chart (/print_perf_chart?quiz_id=6296962) Save Missed Questions 1. A transmitter in a fuel pressure warning system serves what function? A. Transmits an electrical signal to fluid pressure. B. Converts fluid pressure to an electrical signal. C. Transmits fluid pressure directly to the indicator. The transmitter in a fuel pressure warning system converts the pressure of the fuel into an electrical signal that turns on a warning light or flashes a warning on an annunciator panel. 2. How is the outlet fuel pressure regulated on a submerged, single-speed, centrifugal-type fuel pump? A. By the engine-driven pump's design and internal clearance. B. By the first check valve downstream from the pump. C. By the pump's design and internal clearances. The outlet fuel pressure produced by a submerged, single-speed, centrifugal-type fuel pump is determined by the pump's design and its internal clearances and characteristics. 3. A probe or a series of probes is used in what kind of fuel quantity indicating system? A. Selsyn. B. Capacitor. C. Synchro. Probes, which are capacitors, are used as the fuel quantity sensing elements in a capacitor-type, fuel quantity indicating system.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 2/28 4. When an aircraft is fueled from a truck or fuel farm that has not been contaminated, daily draining A. is not required because fuel trucks and fuel farms may make use of laser contaminant identification technology. B. of strainers and sumps is combined with periodic filter changes and inspection to ensure fuel is contaminant free. C. is only required if the fuel truck or farm has not been in continuous service. Even though an aircraft is fueled from an uncontaminated source, the fuel tank sumps and strainers must be periodically checked, as there is always the possibility of contamination from other sources. 5. The primary purpose of an aircraft's fuel jettison system is to quickly achieve a A. lower landing weight. B. balanced fuel load. C. reduced fire hazard. Some aircraft are allowed to have a higher takeoff weight than is allowed for landing. These aircraft must have a fuel jettison system that allows the pilot or flight engineer to safely dump, or jettison, enough fuel to reduce the aircraft weight to its allowable landing weight. 6. Pressure fueling of aircraft is usually accomplished through A. pressure connections on individual fuel tanks. B. at least one single point connection. C. individual fuel tank overwing and/or fuselage access points. A manifold fuel system allows an aircraft to be fueled by the pressure fueling method. All of the tanks can be fueled at the same time through a single manifold connection. This reduces the fueling time, minimizes the chance of contamination, and minimizes the buildup of static electrical charges. 7. What should be used to inert an integral fuel tank before attempting repairs? A. CO(2). B. Water. C. Steam. Before working inside an integral fuel tank, you should inert it (replace the gasoline fumes with an inert gas). Integral fuel tanks can be inerted by filling them with CO(2).
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 3/28 8. What is the purpose of a float-operated transmitter installed in a fuel tank? A. It sends an electric signal to the fuel quantity indicator. B. It senses the total amount of fuel density. C. It senses the dielectric qualities of fuel and air in the tank. A float-operated fuel quantity transmitter is normally a variable resistor whose resistance changes with the fuel level in the tank. Information on the fuel level is sent as an electrical signal to the fuel quantity indicator on the instrument panel. 9. (1) Gas-turbine-engine fuel systems are very susceptible to the formation of ice in the fuel filters. (2) A fuel heater operates as a heat exchanger to warm the fuel. Regarding the above statements, A. only 1 is true. B. only 2 is true. C. both 1 and 2 are true. Statement 1 is true. Gas-turbine-engine fuel systems are very susceptible to the formation of ice on the fuel filters. Statement 2 is also true. The fuel heater operates as a heat exchanger to warm the fuel. These heat exchangers may use engine compressor bleed air or warm engine oil to furnish the heat. 10. A drip gauge may be used to measure A. the amount of fuel in the tank. B. system leakage with the system shut down. C. fuel pump diaphragm leakage. A drip gauge is used to measure the quantity of fuel in a fuel tank when the aircraft is on the ground. The drip gauge is pulled down from the bottom of the tank until fuel begins to drip from its end. The quantity of fuel in the tank is indicated on the gauge by the amount the gauge is pulled from the tank before it begins to drip. 11. Why are centrifugal-type boost pumps used in fuel systems of aircraft operating at high altitude? A. Because they are positive displacement pumps. B. To supply fuel under pressure to engine-driven pumps. C. To permit cooling air to circulate around the motor.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 4/28 Centrifugal boost pumps are used in the fuel tanks of aircraft that operate at high altitude. Boost pumps supply fuel under positive pressure to the inlet of the engine-driven fuel pumps under conditions where the ambient pressure is too low to ensure a positive supply. 12. When inspecting a removable rigid fuel tank for leaks, what procedure should be followed? A. pressurize the tank with air and brush with soapy water. B. fill the tank with water and pressurize with air and brush with soapy water. C. pressurize the tank with air and submerge in water to locate leaks. After a removable rigid fuel tank has been repaired, it should be pressurized with no more than 1/2-psi air pressure, and all seams and the repaired area should be inspected by brushing on liquid soap or a soap bubble solution to check for any indication of leaks. 13. A fuel jettison system is required under certain conditions if the maximum takeoff weight exceeds the maximum landing weight. What regulations cover the requirements of fuel jettisoning? A. 14 CFR Parts 43 and 91. B. 14 CFR Parts 23 and 25 and CAM 4b. C. 14 CFR Parts 21 and 43 and CAM 8. The regulations governing fuel jettisoning systems are covered in 14 CFR Parts 23 and 25, and in the Civil Air Regulations Part 04 for aircraft that were certificated by the Civil Aeronautics Administration before the formation of the FAA. 14. What is used in many aircraft to prevent bubbles in the fuel after it leaves the tank when atmospheric pressure is lower than fuel vapor pressure? A. Air-fuel separators. B. Anti-foaming additives. C. Boost pumps. Boost pumps installed in many aircraft fuel tanks have an agitator on their shaft along with the impeller. The agitator causes bubbles in the fuel to be released into the tank before the fuel is forced into the fuel lines. The boost pumps hold a pressure on the fuel in the lines to prevent additional vapors from forming. 15. Some turbine powered aircraft have a fuel temperature indicator located in the flight deck to A. monitor the fuel flow in the event that ice crystals form in the fuel system. B. monitor the fuel temperature during high altitude flight.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 5/28 C. ascertain the amount of fuel onboard the aircraft when ice starts to form in the fuel tanks. The fuel temperature indicator allows the crew to monitor the fuel temperature during high altitude flight in extremely frigid conditions. 16. What is the recommended practice for cleaning a fuel tank before welding? A. Purge the tank with air. B. Flush the inside of the tank with clean water. C. Steam clean the tank interior. Before a gasoline tank is welded, it should be washed out with hot water and a detergent. Then, live steam should be passed through the tank for about a half hour. This treatment vaporizes and removes any residual fuel that may be left in the tank. 17. Fuel baffles are installed in tanks to prevent ______________________ caused by changes in the attitude of the aircraft. A. vapors B. surging C. starvation Baffles are installed in aircraft fuel tanks to prevent the fuel sloshing or surging in the tank caused by changes in attitude of the aircraft. 18. What method is used on turbine-powered aircraft to determine when the condition of the fuel is approaching the danger of forming ice crystals? A. Fuel pressure warning. B. Fuel pressure gauge. C. Fuel temperature indicator. Fuel temperature indicating systems are required in turbine aircraft to warn when there is danger of ice crystals forming in the fuel. A fuel strainer differential pressure gauge gives an indication that ice crystals have already formed and are restricting the fuel filter. Ice crystals on the filter element cause an excessive pressure drop across the filter. 19. In an electronic-type fuel quantity indicating system, the tank sensing unit is a A. capacitor. B. variable resistor. C. variable inductor.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 6/28 The fuel tank transmitters in an electronic-type fuel quantity indicating system are capacitors. A tank probe (transmitter) is made of two concentric metal tubes that act as the plates of a capacitor. The fuel in the tank and the air above the fuel act as the dielectric. The capacitance of the probe is determined by the relative amount of fuel and air between the plates. 20. The purpose of a diaphragm in a vane-type fuel pump is to A. equalize fuel pressure at all speeds. B. vary fuel pressure according to throttle setting. C. compensate fuel pressures to altitude changes. The diaphragm in a compensated vane-type fuel pump is used to compensate the fuel pressure for altitude changes. It maintains the fuel pressure a constant amount above the pressure of the ambient air. 21. A typical large transport aircraft fuel manifold system allows how many of the following? 1. All tanks can be serviced through a single connection. 2. Any engine can be fed from any tank. 3. All engines can be fed from all tanks simultaneously. 4. A damaged tank can be isolated from the rest of the fuel system. A. 1 and 2. B. 1, 2, and 3. C. 1, 2, 3, and 4. In a large aircraft manifold fuel system, all tanks can be serviced through a single connection, any engine can be fed from any tank, all engines can be fed from all tanks simultaneously, and a damaged tank can be isolated from the rest of the fuel system. 22. A fuel pressure relief valve is required on an aircraft A. positive-displacement fuel pump. B. centrifugal boost fuel pump. C. positive-displacement fuel pump and centrifugal boost fuel pump. A pressure relief valve is required for a positive-displacement aircraft fuel pump. A pressure relief valve is not needed with a centrifugal fuel boost pump. 23. (1) A fuel pressure gauge is a differential pressure indicator. (2) A fuel pressure gauge indicates the pressure of the fuel entering the carburetor. Regarding the above statements, A. only 2 is true.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 7/28 B. both 1 and 2 are true. C. neither 1 nor 2 is true. Statement 1 is true. Most fuel-pressure gauges are differential pressure gauges. They measure the difference in the pressure of the fuel and the pressure of some reference air. When a pressure carburetor is used, this reference air pressure is the carburetor upper- deck air pressure. Statement 2 is also true. The pressure shown on the gauge is the pressure of the fuel as it enters the carburetor. 24. How many engine driven fuel pumps per engine are required for engines requiring fuel pumps? A. Two engines can share one fuel pump. B. One fuel pump for each engine. C. Two fuel pumps for each engine. For reciprocating engine installations having fuel pumps to supply fuel to the engine, at least one pump for each engine must be directly driven by the engine and must meet 14 CFR Part 23. This pump is the main pump. There must be at least one main fuel pump for each turbine engine. 25. In some aircraft with several fuel tanks, the possible danger of allowing the fuel supply in one tank to become exhausted before the selector valve is switched to another tank is prevented by the installation of A. a fuel pressure warning signal system. B. a fuel pressure relief valve. C. an engine fuel pump bypass valve. Fuel pressure warning signal systems are installed in many large aircraft to warn the pilot or flight engineer that a tank has been emptied and a full tank should be selected. 26. An aircraft's integral fuel tank is A. usually located in the bottom of the fuselage. B. a part of the aircraft structure. C. a self-sealing tank. An aircraft integral fuel tank is actually a portion of the aircraft structure that is sealed off and is used as a fuel tank. 27. Select one means of controlling the fuel temperature on turbine-powered aircraft. A. Engine bleed air to the fuel filter.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 8/28 B. Engine bleed air to the fuel tank. C. Engine bleed air to a heat exchanger. Ice is prevented from clogging the filter of a turbine-powered aircraft fuel system by routing warm compressor bleed air through an air-to-fuel heat exchanger. All of the fuel that flows to the engine must pass through this heat exchanger. 28. The electronic-type fuel quantity indicating system consists of a bridge circuit, A. an amplifier, an indicator, and a tank unit. B. a tank, an amplifier, and an indicator. C. a tank unit, a tank, and an amplifier. An electronic (capacitance-type) fuel quantity indicating system contains the following parts: - Capacitor probes, mounted in the tanks. - A bridge circuit to measure the capacity of the probes. - An amplifier to increase the amplitude of the signal from the bridge circuit to a value high enough to drive the indicator. - An indicator mounted in the instrument panel to show the amount of fuel in the tanks. 29. What type of remote-reading fuel quantity indicating system has several probes installed in each fuel tank? A. Electromechanical. B. Electronic. C. Direct reading. The electronic (capacitance-type), remote-reading, fuel-quantity-indicating system has several probes installed in each fuel tank. The total capacity of the probes accurately relates to the amount of fuel in the tank. 30. When fuel quantity is measured in pounds instead of gallons, the measurement will be more accurate because fuel volume A. varies with temperature change. B. increases when temperature decreases. C. varies with changes in atmospheric pressure. An indication of the weight of the fuel in an aircraft fuel tank is more important than a measure of its volume. The engine uses the fuel on the basis of its weight, and the volume of the fuel in the tanks changes as the temperature of the fuel changes. 31. What type of fuel-booster pump requires a pressure relief valve?
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 9/28 A. Concentric. B. Sliding vane. C. Centrifugal. A sliding vane fuel pump requires a pressure-relief valve because it is a constant- displacement pump. 32. A fuel totalizer is a component which indicates the A. total amount of fuel being consumed by all engines. B. amount of fuel in any given tank. C. amount of fuel in all tanks. A fuel totalizer is a single instrument that gives an indication of the total quantity of the fuel remaining on board the aircraft. The totalizer adds the quantities of the fuel in all of the tanks. 33. (1) A fuel heater can use engine bleed air as a source of heat. (2) A fuel heater can use engine lubricating oil as a source of heat. Regarding the above statements, A. only 1 is true. B. both 1 and 2 are true. C. neither 1 nor 2 is true. Statement 1 is true. A fuel heater can use engine bleed air as a source of heat. Statement 2 is also true. A fuel heater can use engine lubricating oil as a source of heat. 34. What is the primary purpose of the crossfeed system? A. It allows any tank to supply fuel to any engine. B. It bypasses the engine shutoff valve if it fails. C. It divides the fuel and sends it to the injectors. A crossfeed system allows any engine on a multiengine aircraft to be fed from any tank. This can be used to maintain a balanced fuel load. 35. What should be used to remove flux from an aluminum tank after welded repairs? A. Soft brush and warm water. B. Five percent solution of nitric or sulfuric acid. C. Mild solution of soap and warm water.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 10/28 Promptly, upon completion of welding, wash the inside and outside of the tank with liberal quantities of hot water and then drain. Next, immerse the tank in either a 5 percent nitric-acid or 5 percent sulfuric-acid solution. 36. The probe of a capacitance-type fuel level gauge is essentially a A. float-actuated variable capacitor. B. capacitor with fuel and air acting as one plate. C. capacitor with fuel and air acting as a dielectric. A capacitance-type, fuel quantity indicating system uses a capacitor (condenser) as a tank probe. Fuel and air are the dielectric between the plates of the probe. 37. Why is the main fuel strainer located at the lowest point in the fuel system? A. It traps any small amount of water that may be present in the fuel system. B. It is near the fuel tank heater to help prevent vapor lock in the system. C. It filters and traps all micro-organisms that may be present in the fuel system. One reason for having the main fuel strainer of an aircraft located at the lowest point in the fuel system is so it will trap and hold any small amount of water that is in the fuel system. 38. Fuel jettisoning past the limits prescribed by Federal Aviation Regulations is usually prevented by A. closely monitoring the fuel quantity and turning off the fuel dump switch(es). B. dump limit valves or a low-level circuit. C. standpipes in the fuel tanks. Fuel tanks whose fuel can be jettisoned are equipped with a dump limit switch that will shut off the flow to the dump chute if the pressure drops below that needed to supply the engine with adequate fuel, or when the tank level reaches a preset dump shutoff level. 39. The function of a fuel heater is to A. protect the engine fuel system from ice formation. B. protect the fuel from freezing. C. heat the fuel to combustion temperature. The function of a fuel heater is to protect the engine fuel system from ice formation. It can also be used to thaw ice that has formed on the fuel screen. 40. How may the antiknock characteristics of a fuel be improved? A. By adding a knock inhibitor.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 11/28 B. By adding a knock enhancer. C. By adding a fungicide agent. The antiknock characteristics of a fuel may be improved by adding a knock inhibitor such as tetraethyl lead to the fuel. 41. Before fueling an aircraft by using the pressure fueling method, what important precaution should be observed? A. The truck pump pressure must be correct for that refueling system. B. The truck pump pressure must be adjusted for minimum filter pressure. C. The aircraft's electrical system must be on to indicate quantity gauge readings. Before fueling an aircraft, it is important that the fuel truck pump pressure be correct for the refueling system. Some systems, such as that used on the Boeing 727, require a maximum fuel delivery pressure of 50 psi. The delivery pressure varies with the different aircraft. 42. An electrical type fuel quantity indicating system consists of an indicator in the flight deck and a float A. in the tank that moves a connecting arm to the wiper on a variable resistor in the tank. B. attached to a rod that moves up or down in a calibrated cylinder. C. in the tank that operates with alternating current and uses constant resistance in a circuit to drive a ratiometer-type indicator. Electric fuel quantity indicators operate with DC and use variable resistance in a circuit to drive a ratiometer-type indicator. The movement of a float in the tank moves a connecting arm to the wiper on a variable resistor in the tank unit. This resistor is wired in series with one of the coils of the ratiometer-type fuel gauge in the instrument panel. Changes to the current flowing through the tank unit resistor change the current flowing through one of the coils in the indicator. This alters the magnetic field in which the indicating pointer pivots. The calibrated dial indicates the corresponding fuel quantity. 43. Which aircraft fuel quantity indicating system incorporates a signal amplifier? A. Electronic. B. Sight glass. C. Electrical. An electronic (capacitance-type) fuel quantity indicating system incorporates a signal amplifier. 44. What method would be used to check for internal leakage of a fuel valve without removing the valve from the aircraft?
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 12/28 A. Place the valve in the OFF position, drain the strainer bowl, and with boost pump on, watch to see if fuel flows to the strainer bowl. B. Remove fuel cap(s), turn boost pump(s) on, and watch for bubbling in the tanks. C. Apply regulated air pressure on the downstream side of the fuel pump and listen for air passing through the valve. Internal leakage in a fuel valve can be checked by placing the valve in the OFF position and then draining the fuel strainer bowl. Turn the fuel tank boost pump on. If fuel flows into the empty strainer bowl, the valve has an internal leak. 45. The purpose of the baffle plate in a fuel tank is to A. provide an expansion space for the fuel. B. resist fuel surging within the fuel tank. C. provide internal structural integrity. Baffle plates in a fuel tank resist (prevent) the fuel from surging in the tank. 46. A digital fuel totalizer automatically indicates the amount of fuel used, fuel remaining, current rate of consumption, and fuel A. weight aboard at takeoff. B. remaining at the 45-minute IFR fuel reserve. C. remaining, flight time at the current power setting. A fuel totalizer is a fuel quantity indicator that gives the total amount of fuel remaining on board the aircraft on one instrument. The totalizer adds the quantites of fuel in all of the tanks and gives the pilot an indication of the total number of pounds of fuel remaining. 47. To prevent vapor lock in fuel lines at high altitude, some aircraft are equipped with A. vapor separators. B. direct-injection-type carburetors. C. booster pumps. Booster pumps are installed in the fuel tanks of some aircraft to prevent vapor lock in the fuel lines at high altitudes. The booster pump holds a positive pressure on the fuel in the lines, between the tank and the engine-driven fuel pump. 48. Why is the capacitance fluid quantity indicating system more accurate in measuring fuel level than a mechanical type? A. Only one probe and one indicator are necessary for multiple tank configurations.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 13/28 B. It measures in gallons and converts to pounds. C. It measures by weight instead of volume. The electronic (capacitor-type) fuel quantity indicating system is more accurate than other types of systems used for measuring fuel quantity. These systems use several capacitor-type probes extending across each tank from top to bottom. When the attitude of the aircraft changes, fuel rises in some probes and lowers in others. The total capacitance of all probes remains constant as the aircraft attitude changes. This causes the fuel-level indication to remain constant as attitude changes. The dielectric constant of the fuel changes with its density. Therefore, the system is able to determine the mass (weight) of the fuel rather than its volume. 49. The primary purpose of a fuel tank sump is to provide a A. way to shut off fuel flow or to route the fuel to a desired location. B. place for contaminants and water to settle, with a drain valve to remove the impurities. C. way to manually operate valves on a fuel tank to isolate or direct fuel to a pump. Fuel tanks are equipped with sumps (low points in the tank) in which water and dirt will accumulate to be collected and drained. 50. What are the four general types of fuel quantity gauges? A. Sight glass, mechanical, electrical, and electronic. B. Electrical, electronic, bourbon tube, and litmus indicator. C. Electrical, direct reading static pressure type, sight glass, and litmus indicator. The types of fuel quantity indicating systems used in aircraft are sight glasses, mechanical systems, electrical systems, and electronic systems. 51. When inspecting a fuel system, you should check all valves located downstream of boost pumps with the pumps A. at idle. B. dormant. C. operating. In order to inspect a fuel system for leaks, you should inspect all of the valves located downstream of the booster pump, with the pumps operating and producing maximum pressure. 52. The vapor pressure of aviation gasoline is A. lower than the vapor pressure of automotive gasoline. B. higher than the vapor pressure of automotive gasoline.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 14/28 C. approximately 20 psi at 100°F. The vapor pressure of aviation gasoline is limited to a maximum of 7 psi, which is lower than the vapor pressure of many grades of automobile gasoline. 53. Why are integral fuel tanks used in many large aircraft? A. To reduce fire hazards. B. To facilitate servicing. C. To reduce weight. Integral fuel tanks are used in large aircraft to reduce weight and to utilize as much of the space as possible for carrying fuel. 54. If a bladder-type fuel tank is to be left empty for an extended period of time, the inside of the tank should be coated with a film of A. engine oil. B. linseed oil. C. ethylene glycol. If a rubberized fabric bladder tank is to remain empty for an extended period of time, it should be cleaned out thoroughly and its interior covered with a film of clean engine oil. 55. If it is necessary to enter an aircraft's fuel tank, which procedure should be avoided? A. Continue purging the tank during the entire work period. B. Station an assistant outside the fuel tank access to perform rescue operations if required. C. Conduct the defueling and tank purging operation in an air-conditioned building. You are asked which procedure should be avoided. All defueling and purging must be done outside, not in any building, air-conditioned or otherwise. 56. Fuel heaters are used with fuel systems for turbine engines to prevent ____________ in the fuel from clogging system filters. A. moisture B. ice crystals C. contamination Turbine powered aircraft incorporate fuel heaters to prevent ice crystals from forming in the fuel and clogging the fuel system filters. 57. A fuel system must be designed to prevent fuel-vapor ignition caused by
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 15/28 A. over-heating. B. back-fire. C. lightning. A fuel system must be designed to prevent fuel-vapor ignition caused by lightning. 58. Microbial growth is produced by various forms of microorganisms that live and multiply in the water interfaces of jet fuels. Which of the following could result if microbial growth exists in a jet fuel tank and is not corrected? A. Interference with fuel flow, interference with fuel quantity indicators, and electrolytic corrosive action in a metal tank. B. Interference with fuel quantity indicators, engine seizure, or a lower grade rating of the fuel. C. Interference with fuel flow, lower grade rating of the fuel, or electrolytic corrosive action in a rubber tank. The buildup of microorganisms in the fuel tank of a jet aircraft can not only interfere with fuel flow and with the fuel quantity indicators, but more importantly, can start electrolytic corrosion in metal fuel tanks. 59. The use of turbine fuels in aircraft has resulted in some problems not normally associated with aviation gasolines. One of these problems is A. increasing viscosity of fuel as fuel temperature lowers at altitude. B. higher vapor pressure. C. microbial contaminants. Microbial contamination is a fuel system problem that is associated with the higher viscosity fuel used in turbine engine aircraft. Turbine engine fuel holds water more readily than gasoline. Microorganisms live in this water and form a scum which clogs the fuel filters, lines, and fuel controls. The scum holds water against the fuel tank structure and causes tank corrosion. 60. Which procedure must be followed when defueling aircraft with sweptback wings? A. Defuel all the tanks at one time. B. Defuel the inboard wing tanks first. C. Defuel the outboard wing tanks first. Unless the service manual specifies otherwise, the outboard fuel tanks on an aircraft with swept back wings should be defueled first. This procedure minimizes the twisting effect on the wing caused by the fuel being located behind the wing attachment points on the fuselage.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 16/28 61. What markings must be placed on or near each appropriate fuel filler cover on standard category aircraft? A. The word 'Avgas' and the minimum fuel grade, and the total fuel tank capacity. B. The word 'Avgas' and the minimum fuel grade or designation for the engines, and the usable fuel tank capacity. C. The word 'Avgas' and the minimum fuel grade. The fuel filler openings must be marked at or near the filler cover with the word 'Avgas' and the minimum fuel grade. If the airplane is turbine-engine-powered, the markings must include the words 'Jet Fuel' and the permissible fuel designations or reference to the AFM for permissible fuel designations. 62. Why is it necessary to vent all aircraft fuel tanks? A. To ensure a positive head pressure for a submerged boost pump. B. To exhaust fuel vapors. C. To limit pressure differential between the tank and atmosphere. Fuel tanks must be vented with the vents having sufficient capacity to allow the rapid relief of excessive pressure between the interior and the exterior of the tank. 63. Many fuel tanks incorporate _________________ valves to prevent fuel from flowing away from the boost pump or tank outlet when the aircraft is in a high 'G' maneuver. A. flapper B. check C. dump Many fuel tanks incorporate flapper valves that prevent fuel in the tank from flowing away from the boost pump or tank outlet any time the aircraft is in a high-G maneuver. These valves are normally open, but if a maneuver causes the fuel to flow away from the pump or outlet, they flap shut until the force moving the fuel no longer exists, then they automatically open. 64. What can be done to eliminate or minimize the microbial growth problem in an aircraft jet fuel tank? A. Use anti-icing and antibacterial additives. B. Add CO(2) as a purgative. C. Keep the fuel tank topped off. An anti-icing and antibacterial additive is often used in jet aircraft fuel tanks to minimize the problems caused by microbial growth inside the fuel tanks.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 17/28 65. Flapper valves are used in fuel tanks to A. reduce pressure. B. prevent a negative pressure. C. act as check valves. Flapper valves are used in fuel tanks to serve as check valves. Flapper valves allow fuel to flow to the booster pump but prevent its flowing away from the pump during certain flight maneuvers. 66. Which of the following would be most useful to locate and troubleshoot an internal fuel leak in an aircraft fuel system? A. Structural repair manual. B. Orthographic projection troubleshooting tree. C. Maintenance manual diagrams and descriptions. Close visual inspection is required whenever a leak or defect is suspected in a fuel system. Follow the aircraft manufacturer's instructions on the repair of fuel leaks and the requirements that need to be met for airworthiness. 67. A transducer in a fuel pressure system serves what function? A. Transmits an electrical signal to the transmitter for fluid pressure. B. Transmits electrical signal proportional to the fluid pressure. C. Converts fluid pressure directly through a transmitter to the indicator. A transducer is a device that changes energy from one form into another. A fuel pressure transducer converts fuel pressure into an electrical signal that is proportional to the fuel pressure. This signal is transmitted to the fuel pressure indicator. 68. On a large aircraft pressure refueling system, a pressure refueling receptacle and control panel will permit one person to A. fuel or defuel any of the tanks on an aircraft. B. fuel any of the tanks on an aircraft. C. defuel any of the tanks on an aircraft. Large aircraft pressure fueling systems consist of a refueling receptacle and a panel of controls and gauges that permit one person to fuel or defuel any or all fuel tanks of an aircraft. 69. What is one purpose of a fuel tank vent? A. To maintain atmospheric pressure.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 18/28 B. To decrease fuel vapor pressure. C. To decrease tank internal air pressure. A fuel tank vent maintains atmospheric pressure on top of the fuel in the tank to provide for proper fuel flow from the tank to the engine. 70. When installing a rigid fuel line, 1/2 inch in diameter, at what intervals should the line be supported? A. 24 inches. B. 12 inches. C. 16 inches. Rigid fuel lines installed in an aircraft should be supported by clamps or brackets at the distances specified in AC 43.13-1B. For a 1/2-inch line, the supports should be installed every 16 inches along the run of the line. 71. What unit is generally used to actuate the fuel pressure warning system? A. Fuel flowmeter. B. Pressure-sensitive mechanism. C. Fuel pressure gauge. A pressure-sensitive mechanism (generally a bellows) is used to actuate the fuel pressure warning system. 72. Which statement concerning an electronic capacitance-type fuel quantity indicating system is true? A. It has no moving parts in the tank. B. It has two tubes separated by an electronic field in the tank. C. It utilizes a variable capacitor to indicate the fuel tank capacity. The capacitance-type, fuel-quantity-indicating system uses probes with no moving parts inside the tank. These probes are made of two concentric tubes that serve as the plates of a capacitor. Fuel and air act as the dielectric. 73. One advantage of electrical and electronic fuel quantity indicating systems is that the indicator A. can be located any distance from the tank(s). B. has no movable devices.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 19/28 C. always measures volume instead of mass. Most modern aircraft use electrical or electronic fuel-quantity-indicating systems because of the ease with which the indicator can be located a distance from the fuel tanks. 74. What is the maximum vapor pressure allowable for an aircraft fuel? A. 7 psi. B. 5 psi. C. 3 psi. A Reid vapor pressure of 7 psi at 100°F is the maximum allowed for aviation gasoline. 75. The location of leaks and defects within the internal portions of the fuel system can usually be determined by A. visual inspection for evidence of wet spots and stains, and feeling for unusually warm components. B. performing a fuel flow check. C. observing the pressure gauge and operating the selector valves. It is possible, by watching the fuel pressure gauge and operating the selector valves, to isolate a portion of a large-aircraft fuel system that has an internal leak. 76. What must each fuel quantity indicator be calibrated to read during level flight when the quantity of fuel remaining is equal to the unusable fuel supply? A. The total unusable fuel quantity. B. Both the total unusable fuel quantity and the unusable fuel quantity in each tank. C. Zero. Each fuel quantity indicator must be calibrated to read 'zero' during level flight when the quantity of the fuel remaining in the tank is equal to the unusable fuel supply. 77. What is the purpose of flapper-type check valves in integral fuel tanks? A. To allow defueling of the tanks by suction. B. To prevent fuel from flowing away from the boost pumps. C. To allow the engine-driven pumps to draw fuel directly from the tank if the boost pump fails. Some integral fuel tanks have flapper-type check valves that allow fuel to flow to the booster pump, but prevent rough air or abrupt flight maneuvers from causing the fuel to flow away from the booster pump. Some aircraft also have a pump-removal, flapper-type check valve that allows a booster pump to be removed from the tank without having to first drain the tank.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 20/28 78. According to Part 23, what minimum required markings must be placed at or near each appropriate fuel filler cover for reciprocating engine-powered airplanes? A. The word 'Avgas' and the minimum fuel grade. B. The word 'Fuel' and usable fuel capacity. C. The word 'Avgas' and the total fuel capacity. Fuel filler openings for reciprocating engine-powered airplanes must be marked at or near the filler cover with the word 'Avgas' and the minimum fuel grade. 79. A fuel pressure warning switch contacts close and warning light is turned on when A. a measured quantity of fuel has passed through it. B. the fuel flow stops. C. the fuel pressure drops below specified limits. The fuel pressure warning switch contacts close and a warning light turns on when the fuel pressure drops below a specified limit. 80. (Refer to Figure 17.) What is the purpose of the pump crossfeed valve? A. Balance the fuel in the tanks. B. Allow operation of engines from one tank. C. Allow operation of the left engine when the right fuel-boost pump is inoperative. The pump crossfeed valve shown here allows both engines to operate from either of the two tanks. 81. What is the dielectric (nonconducting material) in a capacitance-type fuel quantity indicating system? A. Outer shell of the capacitor. B. Fuel in the tank. C. Fuel and air in the tank. The dielectric used in the tank probes of a capacitor-type fuel quantity indicating system is the fuel and the air in the tank above the fuel. Fuel has a dielectric constant of approximately two. Air has a dielectric constant of one. 82. A capacitance-type fuel quantity indicating system measures fuel in A. pounds. B. pounds per hour. C. gallons.
2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 21/28 A capacitance-type fuel quantity indicating system measures the density of the fuel (the dielectric constant of the fuel changes with its density). It indicates the quantity of fuel in pounds rather than in gallons. 83. When routing a fuel line between two rigidly mounted fittings the line should A. have at least one bend between such fittings. B. be a straight length of tubing and clamped to the aircraft structure. C. have a flexible line added between two metal lines to allow for ease of installation. Never install a straight length of tubing between two rigidly mounted fittings. Always incorporate at least one bend between such fittings to absorb strain caused by vibration and temperature changes. 84. What is the minimum distance allowed between a fuel tank and the fire wall separating the engine? A. One-half inch. B. One inch. C. Two inches. There must be at least one-half inch of clearance between the fuel tank and the firewall. 85. Fuel is moved overboard in most fuel jettison systems by A. boost pumps. B. gravity. C. gravity and engine-driven fuel pumps. Fuel is moved overboard in a jettison system by boost pumps located in the fuel tanks. 86. Which of the following tests can determine an aviation gasoline's tendency to vapor lock? A. Reid vapor pressure test. B. Octane vapor pressure test. C. True vapor pressure test. The Reid vapor pressure of a fuel is a measure of the fuel's tendency to vapor lock. 87. What is one disadvantage of using aromatic aviation fuels? A. A fuel intercooler is required. B. Deteriorates rubber parts. C. Results in low fuel volatility.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 22/28 Aromatic additives in aviation gasoline increase its antidetonation characteristics, but they also cause deterioration of rubber parts. Any hose, seal, or diaphragm used with a fuel that contains aromatic additives must be specifically formulated to withstand these additives. 88. What precautions must be observed if a gravity-feed fuel system is permitted to supply fuel to an engine from more than one tank at a time? A. The tank airspaces must be interconnected. B. The fuel outlet ports of each tank must have the same cross-sectional area. C. Each tank must have a valve in its outlet that automatically shuts off the line when the tank is empty. If a gravity-feed fuel system is permitted to supply fuel to an engine from more than one tank at a time, the air space above the fuel in the tanks must be interconnected. 89. The type of fuel-boost pump that separates air and vapor from the fuel before it enters the line to the carburetor is the A. gear-type pump. B. centrifugal-type pump. C. sliding vane-type pump. Centrifugal boost pumps normally have a small agitator (a small propeller) that spins when the pump impeller is turning to separate the vapor from the fuel before the fuel enters the lines to the carburetor. 90. When defueling an aircraft, which of the following must be accomplished? A. Defuel inside the hangar when fire suppression is available. B. Defuel outside the hangar when possible. C. Always defuel outside the hangar. Both fueling and defueling operations should be conducted in the open air where there is good ventilation. 91. Fuel jettisoning is usually accomplished A. through a common manifold and outlet in each wing. B. by gravity flow into the outboard wing tanks and overboard through a common outlet in each wing. C. through individual outlets for each tank.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 23/28 Fuel jettisoning is usually accomplished by a fuel dump manifold, which connects the dumpable fuel tanks to the dump valves and to a fixed or extendable dump chute in each wing. 92. Aircraft pressure fueling systems instructional procedures are normally placarded on the A. fuel control panel access door. B. lower wing surface adjacent to the access door. C. aircraft ground connection point. Pressure fueling instructional procedures are normally placarded on the fuel control panel access door. No one should fuel an aircraft with a fuel pressure fueling system unless he or she has been thoroughly checked out on the procedure. 93. The fuel jettison valve must be designed to allow flight personnel A. to close the valve at any time and the fuel must discharge clear of the aircraft. B. to discharge fuel clear of the aircraft. C. to close the valve at anytime. The fuel jettison valve must be designed to allow flight personnel to close the valve during any part of the jettisoning operation. During the fuel-jettisoning operation, the fuel must discharge clear of any part of the airplane. 94. Which gas is used for purging an aircraft fuel tank? A. Helium or argon. B. Carbon dioxide. C. Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide can be used to purge an aircraft fuel tank of fuel vapors. 95. Fuel system components must be bonded and grounded in order to A. drain off static charges. B. prevent stray currents. C. retard galvanic corrosion. Aircraft fuel system components must be bonded to the aircraft structure and must be grounded in order to prevent a buildup of static electricity. Static electricity could cause a spark and a fire. 96. Integral fuel tanks on transport aircraft are
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 24/28 A. easily removed for service or inspection. B. constructed of plastic or fiberglass. C. supported by the aircraft structure. Integral fuel tanks are actually a part of the aircraft structure in which all of the seams and riveted joints are sealed with an appropriate sealant. The fuel is carried in the sealed-off aircraft structure. 97. Which of the following would give the first positive indication that a change-over from one fuel tank to another is needed? A. Fuel pressure warning. B. Fuel pressure gauge. C. Fuel quantity indicator. The fuel pressure warning system should give the first indication, by a loss of pressure, that a fuel tank is empty. This drop in pressure warns the pilot to switch to a full tank. 98. Which of the following may be used for the repair of fuel leaks on most integral fuel tanks? A. Welding and resealing. B. Brazing and resealing. C. Riveting and resealing. Since an integral fuel tank is a part of the aircraft structure, it is repaired by riveting, and resealing the repaired area. 99. What unit would be adjusted to change the fuel pressure warning limits? A. Fuel flowmeter bypass valve. B. Pressure-sensitive mechanism. C. Fuel pressure relief valve. The contacts on the pressure-sensitive mechanism would be adjusted to change the pressure at which the fuel pressure warning unit actuates. 100. How many vents, arranged so that they are not likely to become plugged at the same time, must be used in multiengine fuel systems? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 25/28 If a single fuel tank (or series of fuel tanks interconnected to function as a single tank) is used on a multi-engine airplane, the tank must have at least two vents arranged to minimize the probability of both vents becoming obstructed simultaneously. 101. Normal fuel crossfeed system operation in multiengine aircraft A. calls for jettisoning of fuel overboard to correct lateral instability. B. reduces contamination and/or fire hazards during fueling or defueling operations. C. provides a means to maintain a balanced fuel load condition. Multiengine aircraft normally have fuel tanks located in widely separated parts of the aircraft. A crossfeed fuel system allows fuel to be used from any tank by any of the engines. This allows a balanced fuel load to be maintained. 102. When moving the mixture control on a normally operating engine into the idle cutoff position, engine RPM should A. slightly increase before the engine starts to die. B. slightly decrease and then drop rapidly. C. remain the same until the cutoff is effected, then drop rapidly. An engine normally uses an idling fuel-air mixture richer than that which produces the most efficient burning. When the mixture control is moved into the IDLE CUTOFF position, the mixture passes through the ratio that produces the best burning. The RPM picks up a few RPMs before it drops off completely. 103. One advantage of electrical and electronic fuel quantity indicating systems is that A. the indicators are calibrated in gallons; therefore, no conversion is necessary. B. only one transmitter and one indicator are needed regardless of the number of tanks. C. several fuel tank levels can be read on one indicator. Two important advantages of the electronic and electrical fuel quantity indicating systems are that the indicator can be located any distance from the tanks and the fuel levels of several tanks can be read on one indicator. 104. Which of the following is employed to maintain lateral stability when jettisoning fuel? A. Two separate independent systems. B. Crossfeed system. C. Two interconnected systems. Lateral stability during fuel jettisoning is maintained by having two separate and independent jettisoning systems. There is one system for each side of the aircraft.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 26/28 105. Which of the following is necessary to effectively troubleshoot a fuel pressure warning system? A. The manufacturer's maintenance manuals. B. AC 43.13-1B, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices -- Aircraft Inspection and Repair. C. A set of Federal Aviation Regulations. The manufacturer's maintenance manuals give all the information needed to effectively troubleshoot a fuel-pressure-warning system. 106. Entrained water in aviation turbine fuel is a hazard because of its susceptibility to freezing as it passes through the filters. What are common methods of preventing this hazard? A. Micromesh fuel strainers and fuel heater. B. High-velocity fuel pumps and fuel heater. C. Anti-icing fuel additives and fuel heater. Turbine engine fuel may have moisture entrained in it that will condense out and freeze on the fuel filters. This ice will shut off the flow of fuel to the engines. To eliminate this danger, anti-icing additives may be put in the turbine fuel to lower the freezing temperature of the water and prevent its freezing on the filters. Most jet transport aircraft have fuel heaters, or heat exchangers, that use engine compressor bleed air or engine oil to raise the temperature of the fuel enough that it will not freeze on the filters. 107. Which of the following precautions is most important during refueling operations? A. All outside electrical sources must be disconnected from the aircraft. B. Fuel to be used must be appropriately identified. C. All electrical switches must be in OFF position. It is extremely important when fueling an aircraft that the fuel be properly identified. The use of fuel with a lower than allowed octane or performance rating can cause detonation which can destroy an engine. A number of airplanes have been destroyed by the inadvertent fueling of a reciprocating engine aircraft with turbine-engine fuel. Turbine-engine fuel will cause severe detonation when a reciprocating engine is operated at takeoff power. 108. As a general rule, which statement is true regarding fuel leaks? A. Stains, seeps, and heavy seeps are not flight hazards. B. All fuel leaks regardless of location or severity are considered a hazard to flight. C. Stains, seeps, and heavy seeps (in addition to running leaks), are considered flight hazards when located in unvented areas of the aircraft.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 27/28 Any fuel leaking from an aircraft fuel tank can constitute a safety of flight situation under certain conditions. A stain, seep, or even a heavy seep is not considered to be a flight hazard unless it is in an unvented area where the fumes can collect and cause a fire hazard. Any type of leak that allows fuel vapors to accumulate must be repaired before the aircraft can be released for flight. 109. Why are jet fuels more susceptible to water contamination than aviation gasoline? A. Jet fuel has a higher viscosity than gasoline. B. Jet fuel is lighter than gasoline; therefore, water is more easily suspended. C. Condensation is greater because of the higher volatility of jet fuels. Jet fuels have a higher viscosity than aviation gasoline. Because of this higher viscosity, contaminants such as water remain suspended in the fuel and do not settle out into the fuel tank sumps. 110. Fuel-boost pumps are operated A. to provide a positive flow of fuel to the engine. B. primarily for fuel transfer. C. automatically from fuel pressure. Fuel boost pumps are used to provide a positive flow of fuel from the tank to the engine. Boost pumps are used for engine starting, as a backup for takeoff and landing, and in many cases, to transfer fuel from one tank to another. 111. What flight safety-related advantage does a pressure fueling system provide? A. Keeps the aircraft within weight and balance limitations. B. Reduces the chances for fuel contamination. C. Reduces the time required for fueling. Pressure fueling of an aircraft reduces the chances of fuel contamination, as well as reducing the danger of static electricity igniting fuel vapors. 112. The presence of fuel stains around a fuel nozzle would indicate A. too much fuel pressure. B. excessive airflow across the venturi. C. clogged fuel nozzle. A clogged fuel-injection nozzle will allow the fuel to escape through the air bleed holes in the side of the nozzle. There will be fuel stains on the cylinder head around the clogged nozzle.
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2/10/24, 10:07 AM Prepware https://online.prepware.com/quiz_review_graded?quiz_id=6296962 28/28 113. How does temperature affect fuel weight? A. Cold fuel is heavier per gallon. B. Warm fuel is heavier per gallon. C. Temperature has no effect. The density of aircraft fuel varies with its temperature. The colder the fuel, the more pounds of fuel there are in a gallon. Aircraft engines use fuel on the basis of its weight rather than its volume. 114. Where is fuel pressure taken for the pressure warning signal on most aircraft engines? A. Outlet side of the boost pump. B. Fuel pressure line of the carburetor. C. Between the fuel pump and the strainer. The fuel pressure warning signal used with most aircraft engines is taken from the fuel- pressure line that goes to the fuel inlet of the carburetor. © 2023 Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. All rights reserved. | 1-800-ASA-2FLY | Website: www.asa2fly.com (https://www.asa2fly.com) | Email: Prepware@asa2fly.com (mailto:prepware@asa2fly.com) 10_2023 DB (v1.36 (/whats_new))
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