Unit 9 Journal

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Purdue Global University *

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220

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Marketing

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Feb 20, 2024

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MT 220 Global Business Unit 9 Journal Global Marketing Approaches January 15, 2024 Global Marketing Approaches Strategic Factors to Consider When deciding whether to standardize or customize the marketing approach, a business must take into consideration four strategic factors that help them conduct marketing research. Those four factors are: Product Strategy – Essential for companies to achieve their goals and gain competitive advantage in a particular market. By formulating a plan of action that answers questions such as; is there a similar product available for the consumer, how do, or will the targeted consumers purchase the product, what is the difference in the management of the established product versus new products, and what do the consumers believe this product represents, and how will it make them feel (Hill, 2021). Distribution Strategy – this is the method used to get the product to the consumer. The best strategy is the one that is the most cost effective, increasing profits (Indeed, 2022). To figure out what strategy is best suited, factors that need to be considered are distribution channels such as e-commerce, direct mail ordering, retail marketplace or storefront, or door-to-door sales. What is the role of wholesalers for this targeted segment? Retail distribution, what is the availability internationally for the distinct types of retail stores. Communication Strategy –How the message of the product will be sent to the target market. Factors for this strategy include advertising, publicity, mass media, social media and sales promotion. How does news of the product reach customers internationally? What is the public relations role internationally? How do TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, and billboards reach the targeted markets internationally? What is the role of social media such as Twitter, Facebook, blogs, YouTube, etc., for the intended targeted market? Does this targeted market use coupons and engage in rebates for motivation (Hill, 2021). Pricing Strategy – In its simplest terms, this is the process in which is used to decide what the organization should charge for their merchandise. Factors to deciding price are value, demand, costs, and retail. Is the price of the product key to the consumer understanding the value of the product itself? Is the demand for this product internationally parallel with demands at home? What are the fixed and changing costs of this product going international? What other influences could influence the pricing of this item, such as trade barriers, tariffs, government hold ups, or legal issues (Hill, 2021). To analyze these factors further to find out which is the more significant risk to an organization, let’s better understand the benefits and the drawbacks of standardization and customization. Standardization has some pretty great benefits that include the ability to reduce costs by simplifying an organizations operations, enhancing consistency and coherence by reinforcing the brand itself and the
message to the targeted market, and it helps capitalize on the global opportunities available to utilize universal trends, values and the consumer need worldwide. Potential drawbacks could be seen in various ways such as; limiting competitiveness and growth potential because there is more of a chance of ignoring differences and nuances of each market, there is the potential of vulnerability to local competitors because they offer more customized solutions, there could be a reduction in flexibility and responsiveness to the market fluctuations and feedback, and finally there is a risk of alienating customers who value the local traditions, diversity, and personalization (LinkedIn, N.D.). The benefits of customizing outweigh standardization because your marketing strategies are being adapted to the specific characteristics and preferences of each targeted market. And when implemented as planned it increases relevance and satisfaction by meeting the needs of the local targeted customers. It improves competitiveness and differentiation with unique propositions, solutions, and experiences that match the local market conditions. Customizing your marketing strategy builds trust and loyalty of the local targeted market by showing respect, understanding, and responsiveness to local cultures and values. Furthermore, it fosters innovation and creativity, in addition to adaptation and learning throughout the organization. Unfortunately, there are some drawbacks to customization. There is a potential increase in the costs of resources, and research and development due to an increase in need. It could likely complicate operations, logistics, and management, in addition to complicating marketing and communication. There is a possibility of it diluting the brand identity and consistency, quality assurance and control. There is always the potential of being exposed to cultural misunderstandings that could cross over into legal issues. And furthermore, it could require more coordination and collaboration across the organization, requiring more man hours and new team building (LinkedIn, N.D.). After careful analysis of both the factors, the benefits and drawbacks, and my research, there really is no clear answer here because they are all risks. There are many, various, business decisions that come with risk. Going into unchartered territory is certainly a risk even with the best research, the best product, positive consumer feedback, the understanding of every international barrier in the path of distribution, the credit to back such a venture, and a worldwide brand recognition. However, strategic risks are a type of risk that can potentially have a positive impact on the performance and operations of an organization if implemented correctly (Indeed, 2022). To minimalize the risk factor there needs to be a balance of standardization and customization by adapting to peripheral aspects, mix and matching components according to market preferences, and it wouldn’t hurt to look at co-creating with local customers to get an even better idea of culture, traditions, and need. This concept is often implemented depending on the conditions in many national marketplaces and as said in our textbook having a truly “globalized” product is generally an illusion (Hill, 2021). Referenced: Hill, C. L. (20210118). Global Business Today, 12th Edition. [[VitalSource Bookshelf version]]. Retrieved from vbk://9781264209620 Indeed. (2022, September 30). What is Strategic Risk and How to Manage it: A Definitive Guide. Career Development. Retrieved from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/strategy-risk
LinkedIn. (2023). How do you balance the trade-offs between standardization and customization when penetrating a new market? International Business Development. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-do-you-balance-trade-offs- between-15e#:~:text=When%20deciding%20between%20standardization %20and,potential%20of%20your%20market%20penetration.
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