SQA IMM Assignment Brief (2)
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LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ASSESSMENT FEEDBACK
Name of the Assessor
Module Code &
Title
HX40 04
International Marketing Management
Module Learning Outcomes
LO1
Analyse the changing business environment(s) globally and how they pose challenges to marketing management functions in organisations.
LO2
Develop marketing plans with application of appropriate marketing models, tools, and techniques.
LO3
Evaluate the processes involved in brand management and how they influence consumer behavior.
LO4
Decide how to launch new products/services in a dynamic global marketplace.
Assessment Types
Marks
Marks
Achieved
Organizational Study (Project Format)
Executive Summary & Introduction
15
Situational Analysis
15
Entry Strategies
15
New Product Development
30
Brand Management
15
Recommendations & Conclusion
10
Overall Score
100
Overall Grade
Click or tap to enter a date.
The following grading criteria will be applicable for the course, Executive Diploma in
International Business and Strategy:
Marks
Grade
70 to 100
A - Distinction
60 to 69
B - Merit
50 to 59
Pass
40 to 49
Fail
with
Resubmit
0 to 39
Fail with Retake
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Assignment International Marketing Management
Learning Outcome 1: Analyse the changing business environment (s) globally and how they pose challenges to marketing management functions in organisations.
PC 1.1: Critically discuss the local, national, and regional marketing approaches used by the organisation
PC 1.2: Research possible international market entry methods and evaluate the benefits of each in relation to the organisation
PC 1.3 Critically evaluate the influence the changing business environment on the marketing management functions of the organisation
Learning Outcome 2: Develop marketing strategies with application of appropriate marketing models, tools, and techniques.
PC 2.1: Critically discuss how the selection for international market will be made using marketing theories and principles.
PC 2.2: Apply tools and techniques to inform entry methods into international market.
PC 2.3: Develop on entry criteria for the international market for the organisation.
Learning Outcome 3: Evaluate the processes involved in brand management and how they influence consumer behaviour.
PC 3.1: Critically discuss the principle theories of brand management in relation to the consumer decision process and apply to the organization you are working with.
PC 3.2: Analyse the psychological and sociological factors influencing consumer behaviour and decision making.
PC 3.3: Formulate a strategy, based on your research, for the organisation’s product brand management in the international marketplace.
Learning Outcome 4: Decide how to launch new products/services in a dynamic global marketplace.
PC 4.1: Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the organisation’s new product development process.
PC 4.2: Make recommendations for a marketing strategy that will expand the business in the international market.
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PC 4.3: Create an international marketing plan for the launch of a new product/service.
Assignment Task
Report [100 Marks] [4000-5000 Words]
Read the following Scenario and prepare a Report with the guidelines provided.
Scenario:
You can choose any organisation that you have sufficient first-hand knowledge of, preferably where
you are working currently or have worked in the past, or an example organization that you have
chosen for the purposes of this assignment. This may be a family business, a multi-national
organisation, a college or university, or any other organization that lends itself to discussion and
analysis.
You are expected to prepare a MARKETING PLAN
that includes your organization’s launch of
new products/services as part of the international expansion plan.
The Marketing Plan should contain the following:
1.
Executive Summary: You should summarise your entire case study briefly (no more than
one page of A4 paper). This should outline the key messages and be prepared in a format that
would be suitable for presentation to the senior management team of the example
organization. [5 Marks]
2.
Introduction
: ( my organization) You should introduce your organization of choice, giving
details about its size, its product offering including any branding, and the market(s) in which
it currently operates. You will also critically discuss the local, national, and regional context
of marketing approaches employed by your chosen organization. [10 Marks]
3.
Situational Analysis:
Conduct a SWOT and PESTLE Analysis and the outputs of this
analysis will be used to synthesize ideas and develop the entry criteria strategies you wish to
adopt for the international market of your chosen organization. [15 Marks]
4.
Entry Strategies:
( ex. Exporting, franchise, licensing) You must identify at least two
possible international entry methods that can be used by your organization. You should
evaluate the benefits of each method to the organisation in terms of indicators such as
forecasted market share, targeted market segment or possible mergers or acquisition. You
must then critically evaluate the influence of the changing business environment on the
marketing priorities and marketing management functions of the organisation. [15 Marks]
5.
New Product Development:
Assess and evaluate at least 3 strengths and at least 3
weaknesses of the new product development process in your chosen organization and devise
an international marketing strategy using Ansoff Matrix that will help expand the business in
the international marketplace. You should then include timescales, budget analysis and audit
mechanisms for completion and the area of the business responsible for the action. [30
Marks]
6.
Brand Management:
Critically discuss Keller’s brand equity model and apply to your
organisation’s products. Thereafter, conduct research into at least two psychological and
sociological factors influencing consumer decision making and develop a branding strategy
based on your research and data analysis. The strategy should propose forecasted responses
and the conversion rate of prospective consumers. [15 Marks]
7.
Recommendations and Conclusion:
Finally, summarise and discuss all the acquired
findings and analysis and provide a conclusion. Communicate the recommendations for
adequate marketing strategy for the chosen organization to expand the business in the global
market. [10 Marks]
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
...................................................................................................................................
7
Introduction
...............................................................................................................................................
8
KFC's Situational Analysis
.......................................................................................................................
9
SWOT Analysis
......................................................................................................................................
9
PESTEL Analysis
................................................................................................................................
11
International Market Entry Strategies
..................................................................................................
13
Franchising
..........................................................................................................................................
13
Advantages of Franchising
..............................................................................................................
13
Disadvantages of Franchising
.........................................................................................................
14
Mergers and Acquisitions
...................................................................................................................
14
Advantages of Mergers and Acquisitions
.......................................................................................
14
Disadvantages of Mergers and Acquisitions
..................................................................................
15
New Product Development
......................................................................................................................
15
Market Development
...........................................................................................................................
16
Diversification
......................................................................................................................................
16
Product Development
..........................................................................................................................
16
Market Penetration
.............................................................................................................................
16
Brand Management
.................................................................................................................................
17
Brand Identification
............................................................................................................................
17
Brand Meaning
....................................................................................................................................
17
Market Brand Response
......................................................................................................................
18
Brand Resonance
.................................................................................................................................
18
Reccomendations and Conclusion
..........................................................................................................
18
References
................................................................................................................................................
19
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Executive Summary
Fast food is a consistently increasing enterprise as science advances every day. Efficiency in this quarter is exceptionally created using the development of modern-day grant chains, purchaser relationship management (CRM), and online product promotion. The range of new rivals in the market is rising. Because of this, corporations in this region appear for strategic techniques that help them meet goals and, most likely, make bigger into new markets while continuing to be worthwhile and sustainable. That learn about examines Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 's calculated steps to penetrate foreign markets despite fierce competition. These include product creation, company management, market analysis, and entrance tactics. The fast meals area has grown so rapidly that the fierce competition scares any newcomer away. Doing a PESTEL is critical to highlighting the target market state of affairs in other countries since, amongst different things, one-of-a-kind market cultures, environments, and political circumstances exist in those countries. However, when a company enters a new market, the SWOT Analysis makes it feasible to apprehend its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. KFC has efficaciously diversified its product line and entered new markets by offering ample facts about them.
KFC also makes strategic decisions to accomplish sustainable brand administration that satisfies customer demands. The agency can
create a fine company administration sketch using Keller's manufacturer equity model in this research.
Furthermore, KFC will increase the possibility of a new product's success by knowing its market feasibility before launching it.
This study's strategic measure of new product improvement was once developed using the Ansoff Matrix, which gives a clear path for precise budgeting, scheduling, location, and audit procedures.
Regarding KFC's business operations, market penetration would be a suitable tactic. Additionally, this research presents tips on fabulous approaches that KFC must use to run its commercial enterprise successfully. KFC has a clear format for growing its investments overseas, supplied these overseas market entrance strategies are implemented correctly.
Introduction
KFC has extended its presence worldwide since opening its first area in Corbin, Kentucky, in 1952. KFC is widespread due to the fact of its brilliant goods, which outperform those of its rivals. Its foremost rival for the greatest length of time has been McDonald's. However, KFC presently has a global footprint, especially in Africa's underdeveloped nations, thanks to its capacity to enforce a franchising advertising and marketing plan. This restaurant only offered fowl as part of its main menu when it reopened underneath the first franchise in Utah. Since McDonald's and other fast-food chains center of attention by and large on hamburgers, this technique has been designed to compete with them. However, this restaurant added vegetarian gadgets to its menu when the necessity for product boom and diversification arose (Pandey et al., 2021). These items include wraps, rice, and eggless mayonnaise, amongst other non-meat dishes. When the fast-food area experiences speedy expansion, it becomes necessary to diversify its product range. As a result, this restaurant should continue to flip a profit while giving its shoppers the biggest experience possible.
KFC has embraced regional customs while expanding into new areas as part of a calculated advertising strategy. The use of spices in the Indian market for fried fowl cooking is evidence
of this approach. When promoting a product, concentrating on what the consumer expects considerably builds the product's brand. Similar strategies have been used by this restaurant in different nations to draw in and keep extra customers. This chain restaurant uses the same
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physical look in both manufacturer institution and administration to enhance familiarity. Using a constant brand photograph has the advantage of eliminating marketing expenses. One
restaurant's fantastic recognition causes it to exude the same enthusiasm as different eateries.
Marketing, mainly on social media, wants less money, considering that one commercial may promote all the areas worldwide. The manufacturer's consistency and the product's familiarity
make advertising simple.
Given that meal cravings and inclinations might occasionally be psychological, KFC employs
a method to entice prospective customers and useful resources in their decision-making. This restaurant's success has been largely attributed to its use of sensory branding (Galande, 2019).
This method includes stimulating every one of the 5 human senses. They consist of taste, smell, touch, hearing, and vision. These intention perceptions are efficaciously attained via the reputation of this restaurant's planning. KFC makes use of franchising to amplify into new
foreign markets.
KFC's Situational Analysis
Organizations rent situational evaluations to investigate their viability and possibilities of success in the new international marketplace earlier than getting into new markets. Two methods are used in the evaluation process: PESTEL and SWOT analysis. These two types of
analysis assist the business enterprise in getting perception into its strengths and weaknesses as nicely as its global environment.
(
https://projects4mba.com/swot-analysis-of-kfc/5101/
)
SWOT Analysis
An organization examines its advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and market risks
under this study. One of a company's aggressive blessings over opponents is one of its
strengths. Because of these shortcomings, the company can have difficulties breaking into
new foreign markets. These boundaries encompass an incapability to manage excessive
competition and a lack of established networks for contacting prospective purchasers in the
new market. (Omer, 2018) Conversely, opportunities are the approaches to investing cash in
the supposed market. An enterprise might make lucrative investments using taking advantage
of the gaps in the market. Threats additionally encompass warning symptoms or roadblocks
that might prevent the enterprise from succeeding when it makes investments in a new area.
Strengths: KFC has a strong company consciousness and reputation, which gives it a range
of blessings that assist it in succeeding in different markets. Even though it has had many
challenging phases in its growth, KFC is proud to be amongst the top agencies in the fast-
food sector. First, it serves various consumers with a reasonably priced menu that offers
many alternatives. Some fast-food chains may cater to prosperous customers lacking in the
low-income workers' market (Shaw, 2021). There are youthful, low-income people in many
developing international locations who need to consume these delicious meals. Consequently,
KFC's menu draws in and meets their demands while producing extra income from this large
demographic due to its affordability. (Lin Zhu, 2017,)
This business enterprise takes top-notch pride in its dedication to vegetarianism. It gives a
wider variety of items, which broadens its purchasers and helps it outperform rival fast-food
eating places specializing in junk food. The enterprise has received more clients thanks to its
market penetration strategy, giving it a competitive edge. This organization can draw in all
viable clients due to its care for customers who are touchy with existing healthful consuming
habits. Despite competition from McDonald's and Subway, KFC prevails because it is
inclined to go above and beyond to know vegetarian customers and furnish their best
selections (Shaw, 2021).
Its considerable presence in over hundred and fifty countries is any other asset. This feature
helps KFC draw in and make money from many delicious food lovers at some point globally.
Additionally, its global reach aids in increasing the corporation into untapped markets.
Weaknesses: Notwithstanding its domination in the international market and excellence
inside the sector, KFC is no longer among its shortcomings. One of these flaws is a menu that
discourages customers' hobby of wholesome ingesting. The high-fat content of fried hens
motivates the body to shop for more calories (Shaw, 2021). Frequent eaters of these junk
meal gadgets get illnesses such as diabetes and stroke due to their huge consumption.
Concerning the franchise's management system, is there any other issue? Since KFC is a
franchise, seeing bad consumer opinions about this management method might be unsettling.
As greater organizations go their operations online, disgruntled purchasers often write nasty
evaluations that may harm the image of the complete organization. (Anjan Pal, November
2017)
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Opportunities: The fast-food sector has an awesome possibility due to the increasing
demand for non-meat dishes. All fast-food corporations have to seriously consider the
demands of vegetarians (Shaw, 2021). Consequently, KFC can extend the investment of its
assets in this vicinity and expand its earnings. Furthermore, merchandising vegetarian
delicacies through food advertising allows speedy patron acquisition and retention. Even if it
goes towards the company's primary offering, it will assist the enterprise in the current
market where people are worried about their health. (George Kofi Amoako, 2023)
KFC also uses science in marketing, manufacturing, logistics, and client relationship
management. Since many clients have additional preferences in addition to timely delivery,
KFC may benefit from this to run its business extra efficiently. For example, using social
media sites like Quora to promote its goods makes it viable to achieve predetermined
advertising goals. Retraining a worker in modern-day culinary strategies allows for acquiring
more customers through the identical procedure.
Increasing youthful clients' profits creation and giving them the right of entry to spare cash is
another gain this corporation has. When KFC provides extraordinary discounts on their
goods, such as on weekends or midweek, those on hand budget may additionally indulge in
their cherished hen and fries. (Hung-Che Wu, 2018)
Threats: Threats of many sorts surface at some point in an undertaking to expand into new
global markets, impeding its success. Thus, fierce opposition from other typical and up-and-
coming eateries that furnish various vegetarian items and scrumptious roosters poses a
serious hazard to KFC (Shaw, 2021). Because various cuisines make it convenient, customers
swarm to such enterprises to be satisfied. KFC can put plans in the region to satisfy customer
demands and reduce this new danger.
The franchise shape poses yet another risk. When a KFC place obtains a bad ranking for
supplying bad patron service, this machine taints the company's recognition (Furdyk, 2020).
A terrible comment from a purchaser on an internet overview website motivates a business to
lose current and new clients regularly. Accusations of packing contaminated food instead of
promoting it to consumers are among the historic incidents involving moral concerns.
According to Furdyk (2020), this trouble reappeared many years ago when a viral video
aired; however, the administration dealt with it, declaring that it was a former employee's try
at sabotage. Allegations have additionally been made about raising mutant roosters for its
Chinese outlets. Even though the company prevailed in court sooner or later, the claims'
massive distribution on social media prompted full losses for the business. (DAVID, 2023)
PESTEL Analysis
The abbreviation representing the elements that affect a business—political, economic,
social, technical, environmental, and legal—is PESTEL. These elements are integral to a
company's success when beginning in a new setting. These elements have to do with the
company's inside and exterior influences.
(
https://www.edrawmax.com/article/kfc-pestel-analysis.html
)
Political Factors:
Regarding political aspects, the country of affairs in the supposed state is
pretty intriguing. Tax rates, the stability of the cutting-edge administration, and its policies
are a few variables. Political unrest may make it hard for organizations to prevail because it
can motivate clients to end up disturbing and make it tough for them to attain different
components of the nation. (Melson, 2023) Furthermore, an organization's popularity may go
through if it has political links. For example, some clients disliked KFC because of its
mocking commentary about Donald Trump's authority and how it compared to North Korea.
This factor may also make it extra challenging for KFC to enter foreign markets. Still, secure
countries serve as a fulcrum for worldwide investors to find success.
Economic Factors: These variables include the customers' financial capabilities, enabling
them to buy their items efficiently. The COVID-19 epidemic has triggered some humans to
lose jobs, negatively impacting brand revenue. Even non-disabled customers had been unable
to reach these fast-food businesses as economies shuttered in response to demands for the
epidemic to be contained. (Lina Wang, 2023)
In addition, this fried rooster commercial enterprise misplaced clients due to the push for
more healthy consuming practices in many nations. Despite introducing vegan menus, many
clients pick them out with unhealthy cuisine. To draw in greater customers, the restaurant has
been expanding the variety of its menu. (Dr. Jocelyn Lee Jia Lin, 2023)
Social Factors: Social values differ in worldwide marketplaces. For example, the overall
performance of the hen region in India is impacted with the aid of the country's higher vegan
customer base. Therefore, the vegan menu must be prioritized above junk meals if the
association needs to boost profitability. Furthermore, KFC must follow the customized given
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their love for spices to enter that market. Another example is that, besides Halal meat, the
Islamic market demands a rigorous food processing method. These elements furnish a barrier
to entry into new markets.
However, the techniques used to elevate chickens are incompatible with the moral standards
upheld with the aid of corporations that defend animal rights. Farmers use steroids to make
hens large in 30 days because chicken demand is awesome. KFC cannot enter the United
States of America if strict laws oppose these types of activities.
Technological Factors: KFC has adapted swiftly to evolving technologies under these
circumstances. KFC has done online ordering, order fulfillment, logistics, delivery, and social
media channels to raise consumer involvement. Online offerings have also made it viable for
the price plans. An enterprise that has all of these initiatives is extra productive and lucrative.
Additionally, Pandey et al. (2021) claim that the organization benefited extensively from the
efficiency of technology operations throughout the pandemic, as they made it possible to
provide items to clients in areas that had been under lockdown.
Environmental Factors: The worldwide market is making exquisite progress in decreasing
carbon emissions and environmental illness caused by utilizing non-biodegradable waste
goods. KFC has taken the lead in ensuring its operations contribute to a more sustainable and
protected environment. Utilizing biodegradable packaging materials complies with societal
norms. There are now heaps, much less plastic packaging merchandise on the market due to
the policy of using recyclable and biodegradable packaging on a massive scale. KFC has
stimulated sustainable practices that enhance the welfare of society through its operations.
Legal Factors: Legislation about labor and worker welfare are amongst the prison issues
affecting KFC. Workers in an organization have a proper to an impenetrable working
environment that promotes their usual well-being. KFC might also be concerned with
criminal repercussions if it gives a low-profit rate, violating these standards.
Another purpose for the law stems from the company's carelessness in imparting its clients
with secure meals. The business was accused of supplying overindulged ingredients on one
event and coming into contact with insects on another.
KFC has a serious problem controlling the manufacturing of its junk food, which consists of
fried chicken, fries, and grilled chicken, according to the regularly occurring SWOT and
PESTEL analyses. The request for these hazardous foods coincides with an enlarge in the
reputation of vegan diets. To ensure it always gives its clients protected meals, it must also
exercise caution in its working procedures. Completing these two types of learning in-depth
ensures the company's success in increasing into new markets or growing new products.
International Market Entry Strategies
(
https://slideplayer.com/slide/3931597/
)
Through joint ventures, exporting, partnering, franchising, mergers, and acquisitions, groups may additionally penetrate new markets. Since its founding, KFC has effectively extended its
fast-food chain firm around the globe by using the franchising entrance strategy. KFC may additionally use an acquisition method that will steadily lower the range of restaurants dominating unique international locations that KFC pursues for its new product or new branch establishment. (Yikang Rui, 2016,)That would facilitate entrance into new markets
and lessen the escalating competition. Given the company's success with franchising, it is cautioned that this strategy be used for both market entry and mergers and acquisitions.
( https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/celebrating-50-years-kfcs-clucking-great-chickena-pr-
strategy-ronald/
)
Franchises
According to Belu (2008), this tactic grants companies licenses to function underneath a parent corporation's operations, branding, and way of life. Throughout its existence, KFC has observed this unique approach, which has helped the business open thousands of locations all
around the globe. This approach has advantages and cons that impact the organization the usage of it to enter an international market.
Benefits of Franchise Ownership
As for the benefits, the first is that it makes it feasible for the new agency to be shortly identified in the market because the growth of the contemporary ones below the franchisor has made it possible. This potential that when the franchisee launches in a new market, they will spend less on marketing.
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Furthermore, the company's items and offerings have a ready market share, ensuring sturdy profitability whenever enterprise things get lower back up. The availability of skills and a well-established operations manner is the 1/3 benefit of using this technique. In contrast to starting from scratch, a franchise lets the franchisee quickly enter the market by offering guidelines and personnel training.
(Kiura, 2017)
If the franchisor has a solid reputation in the industry, there is a warranty of success, which is the fourth benefit. This feature allows the new agency to take on mounted companies with a sizeable market share. Finally, because the franchisor has already set up sourcing procedures, the new commercial enterprise has handy get admission to uncooked materials. Belu (2008) asserts that a franchisee with effective and tremendous supplier connections may also effectively enter and develop in new areas.
Disadvantages of Franchising
This tactic includes risks in addition to its several benefits. Among its drawbacks is the hefty upfront price of licensing. To use the franchisor's name, the new company must pay some prices that some investors can also locate prohibitive. Apart from the start-up expenses, the owner's business plans may also be disrupted by using the need to submit earnings on a normal foundation to the franchisor.
This tactic prevents the owner from using revolutionary administration and operations strategies in terms of operations. These barriers may also prevent the organization from enforcing insurance policies suitable for local customers. Furthermore, if the owner feels compelled to switch company management, these obstacles make the sales system extra difficult. Furthermore, because the brand's picture is consistent, a single outlet's negative popularity might also negatively affect the organization and result in losses.
Notwithstanding these drawbacks, franchising is a superb business technique that helps groups grow into new areas and quickly generate profits. Under a franchisor, a new commercial enterprise swiftly distinguishes itself from impartial companies with difficulties entering a market. Consequently, KFC's increase and new market entrance have benefited from and still do from this approach.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Another tactic groups use to participate in overseas markets is mergers and acquisitions. To proceed operations under the acquirer's control entails purchasing and rebranding the entire employer (Kovaleva and Fedorova, 2019). The main purpose of this method is to enlarge operational synergy while decreasing competition.
Benefits of Purchases and Mergers
Increasing market share and aggressive advantage are two benefits of this technique. Profits may be made in substantial quantities when one corporation is in the market. An upward shove in synergy is the groundwork for this reasoning. A business enterprise might also profitably reach high effectiveness stages with fewer operational procedures.
Because of the centralized nature of the activities, the corporation loses out on economies of scale. The methods can appreciably cut charges because sourcing, administration, and other tasks are centralized in one place (Kovaleva and Fedorova, 2019). Operations become more environment-friendly as a consequence of the ensuing business combination.
The Drawbacks of Acquisitions and Mergers
It could take time and resources to accumulate a corporation with awful economic overall performance or negative market rankings to enhance its reputation. Customers can also think this new aggregate is inappropriate for their demands, providing development challenges. Because of this, the acquisition can also not have the favored effect of synergy at first. Customers may also want time to adjust to the new establishment's adjustments because the two corporations may comply with awesome cultural customs. Mergers and acquisitions result in a reduction of synergy and make bigger in diseconomies of scale. In marketplaces where numerous small agencies dominate, mergers and acquisitions may also be a fantastic alternative strategy to breaking into new markets. However, it could result in a monopoly that
undermines the welfare of buyers (Kovaleva and Fedorova, 2019). This method would be appropriate for KFC's goal to enter overseas markets when it competes with these markets.
New Product Development
KFC must innovate and prioritize making investments in vegan meals. A large shift from the initial operations is critical to cater to the health-conscious consumer, given that there is a developing desire for healthier food options. As a result, it may begin off high priced but stop
being worthwhile. When used correctly, the Ansoff matrix software in this method will furnish superb outcomes. With the help of this approach, companies might also effectively integrate boom plans into their daily operations. Evaluating them takes into account the target
market and the items. The product examines the firm's development goals, each now and in the future.Conversely, it looks for the goal markets after achieving growth as properly as the markets now supplied.
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According to this mannequin, four growth strategies aid market growth (Prasetyo and Rahman, 2018). Some tactics include product development, diversification, market development, and market penetration.
Market Expansion
With this plan, the enterprise hopes to enhance the income of its present-day line of goods and services. In KFC's situation, despite the launch of the new product, its present objects ought to experience a regular market. Segmentation might also enlarge the target market to enforce this approach. For example, a product designed exceptionally for youngsters should be adjusted to fit adults, mainly for market growth.
A Broadening This tactic entails introducing new goods or breaking into untapped areas to attain market share, diversify risks, and enhance profitability. It entails coming into uncharted territory with
the hopes of discovering success.
Moreover, there is a full-size level of chance given that the goal markets, goods, and services are awesome (Prasetyo and Rahman, 2018). KFC may additionally sell its products with the aid of various diversification strategies, such as conglomerate, vertical, and horizontal diversification.
Entering the enterprise of suppliers or other stakeholders linked to the company's primary tasks is the first step in vertical diversification. For example, KFC can raise chickens to lower
the product fee and provide it to other eateries. The purpose of horizontal diversification is to produce goods that, though distinct from the foremost product, are preferred utilizing the target market. This tactic can encompass treating and bottling consuming water for usage at
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KFC locations. The conglomerate class calls for funding an awesome venture that includes amusement facilities at KFC locations, such as swimming pools.
Product Creation
Research and improvement charges are crucial for this approach to discover objects that will work in the target market. In this approach, a commercial enterprise appears for market gaps and develops funding plans that guarantee the product's business success. KFC can also put this approach into practice by renaming different companies' items to ignore for their own and acquiring the manufacturing rights from such companies.
Industry Infiltration
This tactic intends to supply a product or service with a larger market share in the present market. To draw in more customers, it may also consist of presenting greater complimentary services, giving out discounts, or doing a lot of promotions. Using the Ansoff matrix, KFC can use all 4 strategies and attain the widest variety of customers in the quickest quantity of time by growing a can. The four tactics aid this company's foray into new overseas markets. Nonetheless, market penetration will be fantastic for growing vegan menu items for KFC patrons.
Brand Management
Building a relationship of reciprocity between customers and the company's goods and services is a phase of company management. Kevin Lane Keller's Brand Equity Model aims to construct a rapport and comprehension between an employer and its clientele. It locations a
center of attention on learning how to make customers experience top about the company in query (Keller, 2015). Customers' correct perceptions, beliefs, and gorgeous experiences are developed during this process. Positive opinions about a product or carrier lead to improved purchases, consumer loyalty, and probably word-of-mouth referrals. The four phases of this
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idea are manufacturer resonance, customer response to the brand, company recognition, and company definition.
Brand Recognition
Understanding the goal market and then rebranding or developing a promotional message that
meets their wants and expectations for consumption are the steps in this process. For example, KFC may not have favored vegetarians or health-conscious clients by running under the title "fried chicken" in its commercial enterprise dealings. As a result, it has catered
to everyday consumers and vegans via rebranding as KFC. By supplying goods and services that satisfy customers' demands, this cross helps the brand differentiate itself from opponents (Keller, 2015). It might be useful to investigate how customers see the brand, how it differentiates itself, and how they go through to make a purchase.
Brand Context
In this phase, Keller's method places a strong emphasis on how customers become aware of the brand's overall performance and imagery. In phrases of performance, clients show how the product helps them to meet their requirements in an environment-friendly manner. However, imagery is the psychological and social attraction that the product satisfies the purchaser's demands (Keller, 2015). At this point, the company's experiences in constructing relationships with the target market are equally crucial. The values consumers have for distinct gadgets additionally play a vital function in forming a brand. KFC might also increase its profitability by demonstrating its care for eco-friendly manufacturing methods and healthy consumption habits.
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Consumer Brand Reaction
Customers react with their opinions or sentiments when introducing a new product or service.
Their crucial reactions center on excellence, quality, credibility, and consideration. However, if their needs are met, humans should ride joy, excitement, social acceptance, and self-
respect. By developing online discussion boards where customer carriers might also answer consumers' questions, KFC can hold an eye on these answers.
(Paul Hong, 2006)
Brand Consistency
Resonance, the final segment in Keller's strategy, is constructing a solid relationship between the manufacturer and its clients. In this stage, the customer exhibits bonding in various ways, consisting of a feeling of loyalty using their conduct, a sense of connection, and energetic participation in the business's activities. In order to enhance a moneymaking company in the long run of operations, the agency must maintain and deepen the link set up between the manufacturer and the buyers (Keller, 2015). Offering reductions and growing the availability of extra offerings and items to meet the evolving needs of shoppers may be phases of the strengthening process. Using this ultimate segment to make vegan meals, KFC might also participate in advertising initiatives that attract additional customers. It may also draw in extra customers by presenting committed vegan clients with one-of-a-kind bundles.
Reccomendations and Conclusion
Due to the many limitations in these markets, investment in overseas markets and the advent
of new goods want strict methods to succeed. Therefore, doing situational analysis,
investigating new product development, investigating entrance tactics, and managing a
company's manufacturer is vital to its success. Analyzing the SWOT and PESTEL elements
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that affect KFC's growth can assist in making these plans attainable. Based on the two
evaluations, KFC's capability to grant customers healthful items is lacking. The well-being of
its purchasers needs to be the restaurant's first priority as the world becomes more conscious
of the blessings of ingesting healthily. Through franchising, get right of entry to the new
international markets has been made possible. However, because nearby eateries pose a
danger to KFC's success in international markets, putting into practice a merger and
acquisition format may be more advantageous.
In light of the company's approach to creating new products using the Ansoff product
development model, market penetration has a tremendous potential to draw in new clients for
the business. This method deconstructs the most sensible approaches an agency may use to
create a successful new product.
Lastly, KFC ought to oversee the improvement of its manufacturer from debut to large
market acceptance. One approach to this may be to use Keller's brand administration model.
Through manufacturer identification, manufacturer meaning, patron response management,
and manufacturer resonance, this strategy makes positive that the manufacturer and its patron
are linked. Using these strategies may lead to a successful brand in the long run when you
consider that KFC has a strong reputation and excessive profitability while facing tough legal
cases and economic downturns.
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