FIN 550_Worksheet_IO
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Management
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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RATIO ANALYSIS Note: change the column names to your industry and selected companies
RATIOS
Home Improvement
Lowe's
Gross Margin 34.31%
33.30%
EBITDA Margin 16.27%
13.82%
Operating Margin 14.10%
12.76%
Pre-Tax Margin 13.59%
11.75%
Effective Tax Rate 24.78%
Financial Strength
Quick Ratio
0.14
0.17
Current Ratio 1.28
1.13
LT Debt to Equity Total Debt to Equity 0.17
Interest Coverage 16.23
Valuation Ratios
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.21
16.1
Price to Sales P/S
1.69
1.37
Price to Book P/B
87.71
Free Cash Flow per Share
15.56
14.15
Management Effectiveness (%)
Return On Assets 18.13%
17.70%
Return On Investment 87.11%
31.28%
Return On Equity 364.84%
Efficiency
Receivable Turnover
31.04
Inventory Turnover
4.1
3.44
Total Asset Turnover 1.85
2
Free Cash Flow/Net Income
What is Ratio Analysis? Briefly explain and cite your resources: Ratio analysis is a financial a company's profitability, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency. Common ratios in
decision-making and performance benchmarking.
decision-making and performance benchmarking.
References:
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2018). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage L
Based on the ratio analysis above, in which company would you be willing to invest and w
lower P/E ratio which suggestsa more attractively priced stock, a higher inventory and tot
Baker, B. (n.d.). What is the price-to-earnings ratio and how is it used?. Bankrate. https://w
Beaver, S. (2022). When to use quick ratio. Oracle NetSuite. https://www.netsuite.com/po
Beers, B., Costagliola, D., & Howard, E. (2022.). How is asset turnover calculated?. In
Fernando, J., Brock, T., & Clarine, S. (2022, July 11). Current ratio explained with formula a
Fernando, J., Drury, A., & Ecker, J. (2022, October 18).Price-to-Book ratios Formula, and Ex
Fernando, J., Kindness, D., & Munichiello, K. (2022, June 27).Inventory Turnover, hat It Is, Fernando, J., Mansa, J., & Clarine, S. (2022, June 27).Return on Equty and What It Means. Fernando, J., Mansa, J., & Kvilhaug, S. (2022, June 30).Return on Investment, How to Calcu
Fernando, J., Mansa, J., & Rathburn, P. (2022, August 10).Debt-to-Equity Formula and How
Hargrave, M., James, M., & Eichler, R. (2022, June 14).Return on Assets and "Good" ROA D
Hargrave, M., Kindness, D., & Kvilhaug, S. (2022, June 29).Price-to Sales(P/S) Ratio: What I
Hayes, A., James, M., & Munichiello, K. (2022, June 17).Interest Coverage Ration Formula,
Hayes, A., James, M., & Perex, Y. (2022, June 18).Operating Margin Formula for Calculatin
Johnson, S. (2022, June 29).What Is EBITDA?Business News Daily.wsdaily.com/4461-ebitd
Kenton, W., & Mansa, J. (2021, May 31).Free Cash Flow Per Share.www.investopedia.com
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Home Depot
33.535
17.21%
15.30%
14.40%
24.49%
0.1
1.11
-71.16
-75.16
18.26
19.1
2.05
1344.65
23.08
22.72%
40.34%
42.47
4.39
2.09
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ANALYSIS
Both Lowe's and Home Depot exhibit gross margins slightly below the prevailing industry standard. The industry benchmark re
operating within the home improvement sector, factoring in their operational costs.Furthermore, the data reveals that Home in sales revenues compared to Lowe's in terms of their Gross Profit Margin for the year 2022.
The EBITDA margin serves as an indicator of the extent to which a company's operating expenses impact its gross profit. A hig
risk associated with a company, as noted by Johnson in 2022. In accordance with this metric, Home Depot is perceived as havi
Lowe's.
Hayes et al. (2022) elucidate that the operating margin is a measure of a company's profit generated from each dollar of sales
costs, such as labor and raw materials, but prior to addressing interest or tax obligations. In the context of the home improvem
metric stands at 14.10%. Lowe's reports an operating margin below this average, at 12.76%, while Home Depot exhibits a high
implies that Home Depot bears a lower level of financial risk in comparison to Lowe's. Furthermore, it underscores Home Depo
each dollar, post the deduction of variable costs, when juxtaposed with its competitor, Lowe's.
The pretax profit margin, as described by Liberto and Berry-Johnson in 2020, serves as a financial accounting metric employed
This ratio provides insights into the portion of sales revenue that has been successfully converted into profits.
The effective tax rate provides a depiction of the tax obligations of each company. According to the metrics, both companies f
consistently shouldering a slightly higher average over the trailing twelve-month (TTM) period.
As per Beaver (2022), the quick ratio serves as a gauge of a company's capacity to swiftly transform readily available liquid ass
short-term financial commitments. A favorable quick ratio suggests the company's capability to navigate unforeseen continge
accordance with this definition, both Lowe's and Home Depot exhibit the capacity to effectively convert their liquid assets into
stronger inclination in this regard. Beaver (2022) further notes that financial institutions and investors leverage the quick ratio
business for loans or investment opportunities.
An additional liquidity metric, the current ratio, evaluates a company's capability to meet near-term financial obligations by as
relative to its current liabilities, as noted by Fernando, Brock, et al. in 2022. It is evident that both Lowe's and Home Depot pos
can be readily converted into cash, thereby ensuring their capacity to fulfill their current liabilities in the event of a requireme
The long-term debt to equity ratio is a metric that quantifies the proportion of a company's long-term debt in relation to its st
data for Lowe's and the industry benchmark is not available. However, Home Depot reports a long-term debt to equity ratio in
incurring higher interest expenses on its debts compared to the return on investment it is currently realizing.
The total debt to equity ratio, as elucidated by Fernando, Mansa, et al. in 2022, serves as a metric for assessing a company's fi
of the extent to which a company is relying on debt financing as opposed to its internal resources to support its operational ac
The interest coverage ratio, according to Hayes, James, and Munichiello in 2022, is a financial metric that evaluates a company
its existing debt. Although the specific ratio for Lowe's is not available, Home Depot's interest coverage ratio surpasses the ind
The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio provides insights into the growth expectations of investors when they invest in companies. A paying a premium per share, exceeding the company's current earnings.In comparison, Lowe's boasts a P/E ratio lower than H
anticipate a more favorable return on their investment when choosing Lowe's over Home Depot.
The Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio, as explained by Hargrave, Kindness, & Kvilhaug in 2022, is a valuation metric that juxtaposes a co
serves as an indicator reflecting the market's assessment of the value assigned to each dollar of a company's sales or revenue.
willingness to allocate a higher premium for Home Depot's stock in comparison to Lowe's and other enterprises within the sam
The Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio, according to Fernando, Drury, et al. in 2022, gauges the market's valuation of a company in rela
particular significance for value investors in their quest to identify potential investment opportunities.
Free cash flow per share (FCF) serves as an indicator of a company's financial adaptability, calculated by dividing free cash flow
It effectively stands as a surrogate for evaluating alterations in earnings per share, as described by Kenton and Mansa in 2021.
share, which stands at 23.08, is a factor that is likely to resonate favorably with investors.
Return on assets (ROA)
, as delineated by Hargrave, James, et al. in 2022, is a metric that reflects a company's profitability con
surpasses Lowe's in ROA, signifying the company's enhanced ability to generate more earnings with a more efficient utilization
asset efficiency. Conversely, Lowe's ROA falls below the industry average, highlighting its relative inability to maximize returns
Return on Investment (ROI)
, as summarized by Fernando, Mansa, & Kvilhaug in 2022, is a widely adopted profitability measur
investments. Over a trailing twelve-month (TTM) period, both Lowe's and Home Depot report ROIs that trail the industry aver
noteworthy 9% lead over Lowe's, rendering it a more attractive prospect for investors due to its capacity to generate superior
Return on equity (ROE)
, as defined by Fernando, Mansa, & Clarine in 2022, represents a financial performance gauge calculate
equity. This metric is recognized as a reflection of a corporation's profitability and management's efficiency in generating incom
higher the ROE, the more effective a company's management is perceived to be in producing income and expansion from its e
According to Murphy et al. (2022), the accounts receivable turnover ratio serves as an accounting measure employed to gauge
receivables from its clients. The accounts receivable turnover ratio is an indicator of efficiency, with higher values signifying gr
accounts receivable turnover ratio surpasses the industry average, suggesting that it operates more efficiently than the typica
Unfortunately, specific data for Lowe's in this regard is not available.
Inventory turnover, as described by Fernando, Kindness, & Munichiello in 2022, represents a financial ratio that reflects how f
its inventory within a defined timeframe. A lower inventory turnover ratio may indicate sluggish sales or an excess of inventor
sales but could also signify inadequate inventory management.
As outlined by Beers et al. (2022), the asset turnover ratio assesses how proficiently a company employs its assets to generate
dollar amount of sales or revenue with the company's total assets to gauge operational efficiency. A higher asset turnover rati
company is more effective in generating sales, while a lower ratio implies that the company may not be utilizing its assets opti
nvolves the evaluation of a company's financial performance and health by examining various ratios derived from its financial s
ratio, return on assets, and the current ratio, among others. Ratio analysis provides valuable insights into a company's financia
References
s conducted, I would be willing to invest in home depot. Home depot has a higher ROA and ROE than Lowe's which indicates m
which indicate more efficient operations.
sting/what-is-the-pe-ratio/ nancial-management/quick-ratio.shtml .investopedia.com/ask/answers/032415/how-asset-turnover-calculated.asp ia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currentratio.asp ps://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-to-bookratio.asp
la. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inventoryturnover.asp
w.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnonequity.asp
s. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnoninvestment.asp
edia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debtequityratio.asp
ps://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnonassets.asp
It. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-to-salesratio.asp
le. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/interestcoverageratio.asp
topedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/operatingmargin.asp
rshare.asp
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