Mini Assignment 1

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University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *

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245

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Management

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Mini Assignment #1: Research Methods Due : Friday, January 26 th by 11:59pm (CST) on Canvas Instructions : Complete the following questions using information from Chapter 2. You can type your answers directly next to/under each question listed below, and please underline your answers . Once completed, submit your mini assignment on Canvas. Mini assignments will be graded based on completion and effort , rather than correctness. You may discuss the questions with other students, but your written answers must be your own . These answers will be checked for plagiarism. - - - - - - - - - - - - - Scenario Part 1 : You have just been hired by Amazon as an internal consultant (woohoo congrats on the job!). Jeff, the CEO, tells you that some employees in the User Experience department have complained that are experiencing a lot of work stress. He wants you (1) to determine why the employees in that department are so stressed and (2) to test out a possible solution. 1. For your first initiative to determine why the employees are stressed, design a study. Specifically, describe (a) whether this study will be in the lab or in the field, (b) what your target population is, (c) what the constructs are, and (d) how you will operationalize each construct into a variable. a) This study will be in the field b) The target population is the employees in the User experience department c) Work stress, work environment, workload d) Work stress: measure their stress levels on a scale of 1-10 Work environment: Report their satisfaction of their working environments, such as their co-workers , facilities, and resources Workload: Self-report their workloads high or low on a scale of 1-10 2. What research design are you using (experiment, quasi-experiment, or nonexperiment) and why? It might be a nonexperimental design because this is a observational study on people’s behaviors. But it also might have a mixed quasi-experiment inside where the experiment is focused on that one particular company employee, not a random company. 3. Describe how you will measure your variables: Will you collect quantitative data or qualitative data? Explain why you chose this type of data and some of the drawbacks. It might be quantitative data: scales of stress, scale of satisfaction, scale of workload It might also be a qualitative data: answers to surveys, personal experiences and such.
Scenario Part 2 : Once you analyzed the results of your first study, you found several aspects of the work environment in the User Experience department to be troubling (great job, detective!). Employees spend much of their time working alone, and they don’t have much interaction with their direct supervisor. They don’t ever get to choose their own projects because projects are assigned to them on a priority basis. When they do have team meetings to discuss projects, they typically argue about new ideas and never evaluate what they’ve already done. 4. Focus on one aspect of the description above that you think is a problem. (a) List a theory you have developed from these results, and (b) derive a specific hypothesis to test from that theory. a) I aspect I think is a problem is that the employees lack of interaction to others. The theory I develop is: the interaction theory b) Hypothesis: Increase employees interaction with co-workers and their direct supervisors can reduce working stress. 5. For your second initiative from the CEO to test a possible solution to the stress problem, design a quasi-experiment to test your hypothesis. Describe (a) whether this study will be in the lab or in the field, (b) what your constructs are, and (c) how you will operationalize each construct into a variable (some constructs and operationalizations may be the same as before). (d) What is your independent variable, and what is your dependent variable? a) In the field to remain the employees in their original settings. b) The constructs are: employee interaction to others, work stress, and job satisfaction c) Employee interaction: calculate number of people an employee interact, the time and a self-reported survey for employees. Work stress: survey on a scale 1-10 ask their working stress Job satisfaction: survey on a scale 1-10 ask their job satisfaction d) The IV is the interaction number with people DV: stress levels 6. Describe the benefits and limitations of using a quasi-experiment to test your hypothesis. The benefits is that it manipulates the situation of what working in the Amazon company looks like. Without random assignments makes this experiment more practical The limitations is that the solutions might not be suitable for other companies. And there might be potential bias that can only happen in this particular company.
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