Comparative Justice Exam 2
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School
Indiana Institute of Technology *
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Course
4800
Subject
Information Systems
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
11
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Course
Sr Capstone: Comparative CJ Systems - 21
Test
Exam 2
Started
10/15/23 11:40 AM
Submitted
10/15/23 1:38 PM
Due Date
10/15/23 11:59 PM
Status
Completed
Attempt Score
90 out of 100 points
Time Elapsed
1 hour, 58 minutes
Instructions
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Question 1
0 out of 2 points
What dimension of analysis does Bayley use to
describe the structure of police systems?
Question 2
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following has a police structure most
like that of Mexico, decentralized and multiple
uncoordinated?
Question 3
2 out of 2 points
Bayley distinguishes between multiple
coordinated and mutliple uncoordinated systems
to separate those countries in which several
forces operate with defined jurisdictions from
countries in which several forces:
Question 4
2 out of 2 points
The country of "Justiceland" has police forces
operating at the federal, state, and local levels
with the appropriate government authorities
having independent control over the police at
each level. Each police type has specific laws to
enforce, and there is no appreciable overlapping
of jurisdiction among the three. Justiceland would
probably be categorized as having a ______ police
structure.
Question 5
2 out of 2 points
The country of "Justiceland" has five national
police forces with two reporting to one
government ministry and three to another
ministry. All five forces have rather broad duties
and there is often disagreement regarding which
force is responsible for enforcing the law in any
particular jurisdiction. Justiceland would probably
be categorized as having a ______ police structure.
Question 6
2 out of 2 points
Why is Spain, with three different law
enforcement systems, considered centralized?
Question 7
2 out of 2 points
Very few countries have a policing system wherein
many departments operate in a rather
uncoordinated manner without any central
authority providing administrative direction.
Mexico is one such country. Which of the
following is another?
Question 8
2 out of 2 points
Interpol's authority to act comes from:
Question 9
2 out of 2 points
The National Central Bureau (NCB) set up in each
of Interpol's member countries is responsible for
all the following EXCEPT:
Question 10
2 out of 2 points
Following a basic principle of the American
republic,
primary
responsibility for maintaing law
and order in the United States falls to the federal
government.
Question 11
2 out of 2 points
Bayley's criterion for identifying a police system as
either centralized or decentralized is the stated
locus of control.
Question 12
2 out of 2 points
One of the reasons that Japan is said to be a
decentralized single system is that police at each
of the Japanese Prefectural Headquarters are
employed by the National Police Agency (highest
level officials) and the local prefecture (all other
officers).
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Question 13
2 out of 2 points
In the United States, the
primary
enforcement of
state laws is the responsibility of local police.
Question 14
2 out of 2 points
Most accurately, Interpol is a force of international
detectives with worldwide jurisdiction.
Question 15
0 out of 2 points
Although each German state controls its own
police force, the ______ government acts as a
liason and coordinating agent.
Question 16
2 out of 2 points
The country with more separate poice forces than
any country in the world is the ________.
Question 17
2 out of 2 points
At the
completion
of legal training in "Justiceland,"
Linda must decide which legal career she wants to
enter. Upon meeting entrance requirements for
that field, Linda will not be able to easily move to
any other legal field. What kind of legal profession
does Justiceland have?
Question 18
2 out of 2 points
Because trial proceedings under Islamic law are as
much a mediation process as one of adjudication,
the parties do not necessarily need:
Question 19
2 out of 2 points
According to the textbook, which of the following
is NOT a descriptor of how public prosecution can
be accomplished?
Question 20
2 out of 2 points
"Justiceland" allows the victim or the victim's
relatives to initiate action against an offender. This
process exemplifies:
Question 21
2 out of 2 points
Why are defense lawyers scarce in Islamic law?
Question 22
2 out of 2 points
When the court is deciding if the accused is guilty
or innocent, the court is addressing a(n):
Question 23
2 out of 2 points
The jury trial did not prove to be very well suited
to criminal proceedings in the civil law systems.
Which of the following came to provide a
functional equivalent to the jury trial?
Question 24
2 out of 2 points
In Saudi Arabia, the judge's findings are based
solely on oral proceedings conducted during the
court hearing.
Question 25
2 out of 2 points
Under principles found in the Shari'a, lay
participation is not necessary in an Islamic court
because:
Question 26
2 out of 2 points
It is NOT common to have a lay, unpaid person
serve as a magistrate in England.
Question 27
2 out of 2 points
Instead of relying on legally trained professionals
to handle disputes, Chinese citizens may turn to
mediation committees which are:
Question 28
0 out of 2 points
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China's Supreme People's Court is charged with
three responsibilities. Which of the following is
NOT one of those?
Question 29
2 out of 2 points
The Higher Council of of the Judiciary, in Saudia
Arabia, reviews all death, amputation, and stoning
cases.
Question 30
2 out of 2 points
After completing a law degree in a civil law
country, it is possible for the recent graduate to
begin a career as a judge immediately.
Question 31
2 out of 2 points
A procurator is a person charged with soliciting
prostition.
Question 32
2 out of 2 points
In some European countries, police officers have
duties similar to public prosecutors or actually act
as the prosecutor in lower-level courts.
Question 33
0 out of 2 points
It is NOT possible to become a judge immediately
upon completion of one's education in certain
countries.
Question 34
2 out of 2 points
Under trial by battle, the accused was deemed to
be innocent upon winning the battle because he
or she must have had God's assistance.
Question 35
2 out of 2 points
The Saudi qadi (judge) is NOT bound by legel
precedent in making his decisions, but he MUST at
least follow his own prior decisions.
Question 36
2 out of 2 points
Under the _____ type of legal profession, all legal
professions are considered to have the basic
knowledge and training to participate in any of the
various fields of law.
Question 37
2 out of 2 points
Research by Ruddell and Urbina suggests that
countries with more diverse population were _____
when compared to countries with a less diverse
population.
Question 38
2 out of 2 points
When a state legislature sets up a corrections
system for the express purpose of retaliating for a
wrong committed against state citizens, which
punishment goal is the legislature seeking?
Question 39
2 out of 2 points
A sentence of death to prevent the person from
killing again would NOT be an example of specific
deterrence.
Question 40
2 out of 2 points
To the extent that electronic monitoring and
imprisonment both restrict an offender's freedom
of movement, they can be said to meet which
punishment goal?
Question 41
2 out of 2 points
Financial penalties have many advantages; which
of the following is NOT one of them?
Question 42
2 out of 2 points
The day fine system is based on a process
wherein:
Question 43
2 out of 2 points
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In Islamic law, the Qur'an sates the diyya may be
used to:
Question 44
0 out of 2 points
According to data provided by Amnesty
International, about what percentage of the
world's countries retain the death penalty?
Question 45
2 out of 2 points
Most countries in Europe have NOT abolished the
death penalty.
Question 46
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following is NOT one of the four
generalizations that Otterbein makes about
capital punishment?
Question 47
2 out of 2 points
According to Otterbein's research, communities
most likely to accept alternatives to capital
punishment are those where:
Question 48
2 out of 2 points
In most jurisdictions around the world where
probation is an established sanction, the agency
responsible for probation:
Question 49
2 out of 2 points
Despite their frequent use in the United States,
financial penalties are NOT frequently used in
other countries.
Question 50
2 out of 2 points
Around the world, women prisoners are generally
responded to in a very similar manner. These
similarities can be explained by:
Sunday, October 15, 2023 1:38:48 PM EDT