Week 9-BigdataDataLakeDataWarehose
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Purdue University *
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Dec 6, 2023
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Week 9: Bigdata, Data Lake and Data Warehouse
Quality vs. Quantity in Big Data:
Primary Question:
How does the sheer volume of Big Data impact the quality of insights one can derive from it?
Answer:
Definition
: The volume of Big Data refers to the massive amount of data generated from
various sources. Quality, in this context, means the accuracy, relevance, and reliability of
the insights drawn from analyzing this data.
Detailed Explanation
:
o
Positive Impact
: Big Data allows for more comprehensive analyses, capturing
larger trends and patterns that smaller datasets might miss. This comprehensive
coverage can improve the reliability of insights.
o
Negative Impact
: However, the larger the dataset, the higher the likelihood of
"noise," or irrelevant, misleading, or erroneous data. This noise can distort
insights and require additional resources for data cleaning and analysis.
Real-world Examples
:
o
Positive
: Netflix uses Big Data to generate highly personalized recommendations,
improving user engagement.
o
Negative
: During election polling, too much data from unverified or biased
sources can lead to incorrect predictions.
Additional Chain-of-Thought Prompts:
What is "noise" in Big Data?
Discuss techniques to filter out noise.
Explore the trade-offs between having too much data and not having enough.
Data Lakes in Cloud Computing:
Primary Question:
How has cloud computing influenced the adoption and functionality of data lakes?
Answer:
Definition
: Data lakes are storage repositories that hold a large amount of raw data in its
native format. Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the
internet.
Detailed Explanation
:
o
Positive Impact
: Cloud computing has made it easier to scale data lakes, adapting
to the storage needs of an organization. This scalability enhances data
accessibility and sharing across different departments.
o
Negative Impact
: However, scalability can also lead to increased costs, especially
if not managed efficiently.
Real-world Examples
:
o
Positive
: Healthcare organizations use cloud-based data lakes for real-time
analytics in patient care.
o
Negative
: Poorly managed data lakes in the cloud can lead to "data swamps,"
making data retrieval slow and costly.
Additional Chain-of-Thought Prompts:
Discuss the scalability of data lakes in a cloud environment.
What are the cost implications?
How does it affect data accessibility and sharing?
Data Warehouses and Data Governance:
Primary Question:
How do data warehouses contribute to or complicate data governance in an organization?
Answer:
Definition
: Data warehouses are structured repositories optimized for fast query
performance, whereas data governance is the practice of managing and ensuring the
quality, availability, and security of data within an organization.
Detailed Explanation
:
o
Positive Impact
: Data warehouses can serve as a centralized hub for all data,
simplifying governance processes like quality checks, audits, and access controls.
o
Negative Impact
: However, the structured nature of data warehouses might
make them ill-suited for handling unstructured or semi-structured data,
potentially complicating governance efforts.
Real-world Examples
:
o
Positive
: Financial institutions often use data warehouses to meet strict data
governance and compliance standards.
o
Negative
: Data warehouses might not be flexible enough to accommodate the
diverse data types found in academic research, complicating data governance.
Additional Chain-of-Thought Prompts:
Discuss what data governance means.
How do data warehouses fit into a data governance framework?
Explore challenges in governing data within a data warehouse.
Summary:
The relationship between data volume and data quality in Big Data, the influence of cloud
computing on data lakes, and the role of data warehouses in data governance are critical topics
that merit careful consideration. While Big Data can offer more comprehensive insights, it also
risks including more "noise" or irrelevant data. Cloud computing offers scalability for data lakes
but at potential cost implications. Data warehouses can simplify data governance but may not
accommodate all types of data. These topics are not only foundational to understanding
modern data management and analytics but also pose questions that warrant further
exploration.
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