Week 7 Discussion

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Ashford University *

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406

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Information Systems

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Feb 20, 2024

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Uploaded by DeaconIceGuineaPig5738

Immigration has been a continuous issue within the United States that has been ongoing for years, and it overlaps closely with border security. The management of immigration at the U.S. border is overseen by a complex mixture of laws, policies, and political controversies. The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) is the foundation of United States immigration law. It sets the rules for who can enter and stay in the country and establishes various visa categories for immigrants, refugees, and non-immigrants. Also, it addresses the guidelines that revolve around deportation. The INA's enforcement is primarily delegated to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), specifically through agencies such as Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Customs and Border Protection is a section of the Department of Homeland Security and is a crucial role in securing the U.S. border. It operates along the borders and at ports of entry, enforcing immigration and customs laws. ICE is responsible for immigration enforcement within the country. They are responsible for the detainment and removal of undocumented immigrants, while also concentrating on criminal investigations. These agencies balance the dual roles of ensuring national security and upholding humanitarian doctrines. Legal decisions have shaped the landscape of immigration and border security within the U.S. This is seen with the 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, established through an executive order. Which provided temporary relief to certain undocumented individuals brought to the U.S. as children. However, legal challenges have threatened its ability to exist, emphasizing the tension between executive action and congressional legislation. The Supreme Court's rulings, such as the 2020 decision on the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, have further stressed the significance of the judiciary in immigration policy. Immigration and border security has been a controversial issue within U.S. politics. Continuous political discussions often focus on topics like border wall construction, asylum policies, and the treatment of undocumented immigrants. The President Obama administration stressed the importance of deportation led to criticism from immigrant rights groups, while President Trump’s administration presented a "Zero Tolerance" policy that faced widespread disapproval for family separations at the border. These controversies highlight the challenges of finding a bipartisan solution to immigration and border security. In conclusion, immigration and border security in the United States are difficult issues influenced by laws, executive department roles, legal decisions, and political controversies. Balancing national security with humanitarian concerns remains a current challenge. An all- inclusive approach that considers the diverse perspectives on this issue is essential to addressing the difficulties surrounding immigration and border security. References: 1. Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1101 et seq. (1952). 2. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (n.d.). About CBP. https://www.cbp.gov/about 3. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (n.d.). About ICE. https://www.ice.gov/about 4. Supreme Court of the United States. (2020). Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California, 591 U.S. __ (2020).

5. Shear, M. D., & Jordan, M. (2018). Trump Reverses Obama Policy on Affirmative Action in Schools. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/us/politics/trump- affirmative-action-race-schools.html

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Week 7 Discussion

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