Competitor Analysis – Part A_ Table sharvesh
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Humber College *
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3403
Subject
Information Systems
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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docx
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Competitor Analysis – Part A: Table
Instructions:
1.
Please use this as your template and framework for what you should include in your analysis. Your comparison table must include all the following elements.
2.
Choose between using Google Sheets or Excel (or another table format). Please hand in your assignment in this table format. There is no need to make it any prettier than what is shown below. You will get a chance to make it look good in the next assignment. The important thing is that I can see all columns at a glance -- with the Summary column being the most important column (critical thinking).
3.
Here, I am using the Humber College theme as my example. Before you start, fill in the first Criteria column. Criteria need to be set a priori to maintain objectivity. After that, you will need to work across the rows (across and not down). Do not fill in greyed-out cells. These are for your future reference only and you do not
need to work on these areas in this exercise. This is the framework to use:
Criteria
McDonald’s
Starbucks
Subway
Summary / Conclusions
Business
Main offering or value proposition.
What is the (main) value this product or service
brings to the customer/user? How is this positioned in the market?
McDonald's main value proposition is its convenient, affordable, and diverse fast-
food menu.
It positions itself as a quick-
service restaurant, prioritizing
accessibility with drive-thrus, a user-friendly app, and extended hours. It relies on iconic menu items and consistent taste for a reliable dining experience.
Starbucks offers premium coffee in a welcoming atmosphere, positioning itself as a destination for a quality coffee experience.
It emphasizes ethical sourcing, diverse menu choices, and creating a third-place ambiance, appealing to coffee enthusiasts seeking more than just a basic coffee shop.
Subway's main value proposition is fresh, customizable, and healthier fast-food.
It positions itself as a leader in
offering nutritious options with its "Eat Fresh" slogan, catering to health-conscious customers within the fast-
food market.
McDonald's prioritizes convenience, affordability, and variety, with accessible drive-
thrus and iconic menu items.
Starbucks offers premium coffee, ethical sourcing, and a unique third-place atmosphere for coffee enthusiasts
.
Subway leads in fresh, customizable, and healthier fast food, catering to health-
conscious consumers.
Name top 3 business goals:
1.
Goal 1 is…
2.
Goal 2 is…
3.
Goal 3 is…
How does each fulfill these goals?
Hint: Think about the functions, features, and content that address these goals. Comment/rate availability of the Name top 3 business goals:
1) Online Ordering and Delivery Experience
●
Extensive customization options for online orders.
●
Streamlined app interface for easy online ordering.
2)Loyalty Programs
●
Loyalty program rewards frequent users with bonus points.
3)Optimize Mobile App Name top 3 business goals:
1) Online Ordering and Delivery Experience
●
Extensive customization options
for online orders.
●
Streamlined app interface for easy online ordering.
2)Loyalty Programs
●
Tiered loyalty program for increasing benefits.
3)Optimize Mobile App Features and Functionality
●
Intuitive app design Name top 3 business goals:
1) Online Ordering and Delivery Experience
●
Extensive customization options for online orders.
●
Streamlined app interface for easy online ordering.
2)Loyalty Programs
●
Loyalty program rewards frequent users with bonus points.
3)Optimize Mobile App ●
They all share common business objectives due to
their presence within the same market.
●
In assessing the three apps—
Starbucks, Subway, and McDonald's—it's observed that they all provide features for customization,
function/feature/
content. And comment/rate how well it’s done.
Features and Functionality
●
Intuitive app design for easy navigation.
2.5/5
for easy navigation.
●
Seamless payment integration for faster transactions.
4/5
Features and Functionality
●
Intuitive app design for easy navigation.
●
Seamless payment integration for faster transactions.
3/5
loyalty programs,
and user-friendly
payment methods. However, it's worth noting that McDonald's app demonstrates room for improvement specifically in the
area of seamless payments.
Functions/
features that address top 3 business goals
1.
Feature 1 is…
2.
Feature 2 is…
3.
Feature 3 is…
How does each fulfill these goals?
Features for goals:
1)Online Ordering and Delivery Experience
●
McDonald's takes into account diverse customer preferences and convenience by offering a variety of service options, which encompass the choice to dine in at the restaurant, opt for take-away, or
utilize the efficient drive-thru service.
●
The app also includes
real-time delivery tracking, allowing customers to monitor the status of
their orders, enhancing transparency and convenience in the delivery experience.
2)Loyalty Programs
●
Rewards customers with points for each purchase, which can be redeemed for free
items, and the app provides personalized offers and promotions based on customer preferences.
Features for goals:
1) Online Ordering and Delivery Experience
●
Starbucks takes into account diverse customer preferences
and convenience by offering a variety of service options, which
encompass the choice
to dine in at the restaurant, opt for take-away, or utilize the efficient drive-
thru service.
●
Customers can track their orders in real-
time through the app,
ensuring they know when their drinks and snacks are ready for pickup, enhancing overall order management.
2)Loyalty Programs
●
Allows customers to earn stars for each purchase, leading to free drinks and food items. The app offers a personalized dashboard showcasing reward status and customized
offers.
●
Starbucks employs a tiered system where Features for goals:
1) Online Ordering and Delivery Experience
●
Subway takes into account diverse customer preferences and convenience by offering a variety of service options, which encompass the
choice to dine in at the restaurant, opt for take-away, or utilize the efficient drive-thru service.
2)Loyalty Programs
●
Offers customers points for each purchase, which can be redeemed for free
items. The app provides a clear view of reward progress and allows easy redemption.
●
Starbucks employs a tiered system where your tier level increases as you spend more, resulting in an accelerated rate of earning rewards.
3)Optimize Mobile App Features and Functionality
●
Subway's online ●
Starbucks and McDonald's enhance the user
experience with an order tracking
feature that allows customers
to monitor their orders in real-
time, providing transparency and
convenience. However, Subway currently
does not offer this tracking functionality as part of its user experience.
●
Both Subway and
Starbucks incorporate a tiered system within their loyalty programs,
enabling users to
accumulate more reward points with each tier progression, resulting in increased benefits on their orders but McDonald’s does
not have any tier
system.
3)Optimize Mobile App Features and Functionality
●
McDonald’s provides
a convenient in-app ordering system, allowing customers to easily customize their food selections,
facilitating a personalized experience.
2.5/5
your tier level increases as you spend more, resulting in an accelerated rate of earning rewards also provides merchandise after getting some reward points
3)Optimize Mobile App Features and Functionality
●
Starbucks provides a convenient in-app ordering system, allowing customers to
easily customize their coffee and food selections, facilitating a personalized experience.
●
a diverse range of payment methods is available through their payment gateway.
4/5
ordering system offers customization options, enabling customers to personalize their sandwich choices and
toppings for a tailored fast-food experience.
●
a diverse range of payment methods is available through their payment gateway.
3/5
●
McDonald's falls short in terms of payment options, as they currently only offer Google Pay and card payments. In contrast, Starbucks and Subway provide a wider range of payment methods, including Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, and PayPal.
On brand from a visual point of view
e.g., simple and clean design, approachable, friendly, etc.
Hint: What do they say they are…?
Each will have their own values and identity. Rate each based on their own identity;
what they say about themselves.
●
McDonald's UI is intuitive with clear touchscreens and
dynamic digital menus, ensuring a seamless experience both in-store and online. ●
It prioritizes convenience and accuracy through self-
service kiosks, mobile app capabilities, and efficient drive-thru systems.
●
Additionally, McDonald's promotes inclusivity by offering multilingual support, screen reader compatibility, and feedback
channels for a diverse customer base.
3/5
●
Starbucks offers a user-friendly
app and online platform for convenient browsing, customization, and payments.
●
The dynamic digital menu boards and rewards program
enhance engagement and interaction for customers.
●
Starbucks' UI emphasizes inclusivity with multilingual support and screen reader compatibility.
Comments and rating
4/5
●
Subway's in-store ordering is intuitive, with clear menus for easy customization.
●
The Subway app and website offer a user-friendly interface for convenient online orders, including rewards points.
●
Subway's UI prioritizes inclusivity, with multilingual
support and screen reader compatibility.
Comments and rating
3/5
●
Each possesses a unique brand identity that enables them to differentiate themselves in the market.
●
Starbucks and Subway excel in user interface design and inclusivity, offering top-notch customer experiences. McDonald's could enhance its user interface to meet industry standards and customer needs.
User
Target audience profile
User:Students
●
Efficient pickup options User:Students
●
Efficient pickup options User:Students
●
Efficient pickup options ●
These approaches aim to meet the needs of
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Write a few criteria here…
How has the company addressed their needs?
minimize wait times for a swift ordering process.
●
Save time for user
●
Provide part-time and full-
time opportunities
User 2: Working professionals
●
Quick and convenient option for working professionals with limited time.
●
Accommodating users working late shifts or irregular hours.
User 3: Families and Friends
●
Offers family meal bundles
●
Include play areas for children, providing a family-
friendly atmosphere.
4/5
minimize wait times for a swift ordering process.
●
Save time for user
●
Ease to use platform
●
Provide part-time and full-time
oppurtunities
User 2: Working professionals
●
Placed in commercial areas
●
Allows users to pre-order and pay, reducing wait times for busy professionals on the go.
User 3: Families and Friends
●
Comfortable and inviting environment for friends and families to socialize
●
Starbucks locations offer board
games and Wi-Fi, encouraging social interaction among friends and families
3.5/5
minimize wait times for a swift ordering process.
●
Save time for user
●
Ease to use platform
●
Provide part-time and full-
time oppurtunities
User 2: Working professionals
●
Fast and customizable service caters to professionals looking for quick, tailored meal options.
●
emphasis on healthier menu choices
User 3: Families and Friends
●
Personalization and customization
●
Health-conscious choices
●
Group orders
4/5
working families and friends by offering a variety of menu choices, comfortable environments, and budget-friendly options for group dining and socializing.
●
Each brand has its own strengths: McDonald's is known for its affordability, Starbucks for its welcoming and social ambiance, and Subway for its emphasis on healthier meal choices.
●
Starbucks lacks in group orders or family meal plans
Tasks or JTBD (3 to 5)
1.
2.
3.
More on JTBD: https://tinyurl.co
m/JTBDYvonne
User:Students
●
Conveniently order food and beverages.
●
Lack of time or motivation for cooking.
●
Exploring part-time or full-
time job opportunities.
User 2: Working professionals
●
Fast-paced life
●
Late working hours
●
Meal options
User 3: Families and Friends
●
Family and Friends gatherings but with low budget
User:Students
●
Conveniently order food and beverages.
●
Lack of time or motivation for cooking.
●
Exploring part-time or full-time
job opportunities.
User 2: Working professionals
●
Don’t want to waste time by customizing bites/drinks each time.
●
Conducting work meet-ups
User 3: Families and Friends
●
Looking for comfortable spaces
to accommodate all the member's
User:Students
●
Conveniently order food and beverages.
●
Lack of time or motivation for cooking.
●
Exploring part-time or full-
time job opportunities.
User 2: Working professionals
●
Fast-paced life
●
Late working hours
●
Customizable meal options
User 3: Families and Friends
●
Looking for healthier meal options for various age groups
Subway and McDonald's both target individuals seeking convenient, healthier dining options as they choose not to cook. Also, Mcdonald's has options to have meals
for the whole day and night.
In contrast, Starbucks uniquely appeals to people who desire a relaxed and welcoming environment to unwind, work, and socialize while enjoying their coffee.
Context or Environment ●
Home-based family orders.
●
Working professionals can pick
●
Irregular dining hours. (Late Events, gatherings, and social occasions present a
considerations (3 to 5)
1.
2.
3.
●
Group orders among friends.
●
Drive-thru pickups during commutes.
●
Special indulgent meals on cheat days.
their order on the go
●
Students can order from the ease of their homes.
●
Easy payment methods
night orders
●
Users who want to customize their orders
●
People who go to the gym and
want a particular type of nutrition
shared opportunity for these brands.
Yet, McDonald's and Subway excel with their convenient on-the-go pickup and flexible dine-in
options.
Accessibility
Which aspects of accessibility is most important for this audience?
1.
…
2.
…
3.
…
●
Convenience
●
Pricing
●
Flexibility of time
●
Convenience
●
Accessible to location
●
Flexibility of time
●
Easy to use platform
●
Convenience
●
Accessible to location
●
Flexibility of time
●
Easy to use platform
While all three brands prioritize user convenience and flexibility, it's worth noting that Starbucks' app
does not facilitate doorstep delivery.
Usability Heuristics (top 8), ref: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ten-usability-heuristics/
1. Visibility of system status
●
Buffering screen indicating the opening of screen
●
When adding favorite stores, it reflects on the map with a
star indicating your favorite restaurant
●
When I am customizing an order it directly reflects on the product page but the image of the product remains unchanged
3rd
●
Loading bar upon opening of screen
●
When selecting a particular store it reflects on the home page about the particular pick-up store
1st ●
Customized loading animation
when moving to another page
●
When selecting a particular store it reflects on the home page about the particular pick-up store and a pop-up notification appears after adding to cart.
2nd
While considering the visibility of system status all three applications perform well. They are intuitive with necessary feedback.
While customizing on Subway and Starbucks you get real-time updates
on how many calories you
are getting but in McDonald’s even after you customize the calorie count is unchanged
2. Match between
system and reality
●
The image of the product in the application does not ●
The image of the product in the application does match ●
The image of the product in the application does not Mostly the image in the application and the product you get may not
match with the actual product we get.
●
Icons are consistent with the labeled food categories
●
The in-store visual color experiences match with the
application
2nd
with the actual product we get.
●
Icons are consistent with the labeled food categories
●
The in-store visual color experiences match with the application
1st
match with the actual product we get.
●
Icons are not consistent
●
The in-store visual color experiences match with the application
2nd
be exactly similar with also considering the sizes.
For example: If we go to an offline store to purchase a coffee from any of these providers we
can see the cup sizes to identify the perfect match
for us but here It’s just given the sizes of the cup and not proper visualization.
3. User control and freedom
●
Back buttons and X icons in all
app links for easy out
●
Customization
2nd
●
Back buttons and X icons in all app links for easy out
●
Customization
2nd
●
Back buttons and X icons in all
app links easy out
●
Has control to share your order or your favorite drink to other users or friends
●
Customization
1st
Every application performs in the same way
except Starbucks since can share the products it has an upper hand.
4. Consistency and standards
●
Standard icon usage and location
●
Search results or not consistent and the search bar is hidden
2nd
●
Standard icon usage and location
●
Search results are accurate
1st
●
Standard icon usage and location
●
Search results available only for store locations
3rd
As we see in the image the search bar is not upfront in the home screen but only in the order page and this problem exist both in McDonald’s and Starbucks.
Subway doesn’t even have a search navigation.
Other than this every element is consistent across all these applications
5. Error prevention
●
No undo when accidentally removing items from cart
●
Undo available when accidentally removing items from cart
●
Undo available when accidentally removing items
from cart
McDonald’s lacks here because of no undo option before removing an order so there are high
chances of error.
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3rd
2nd
1st
6. Recognition rather than recall
●
Previous orders are saved
●
Favorite restaurants also saved
tied
●
Previous orders are saved
●
Favorite restaurants also saved
tied
●
Previous orders are saved
●
Favorite restaurants also saved
tied
There is a tie here since all three are working the exact same way.
7. Flexibility and efficiency of use
●
There are no filters
●
Has limited customization options
3rd
●
There are no filters
●
Has great customization options with excellent UI
1st
●
There are no filters
●
Has great customization options with excellent UI
2nd
Starbucks and Subway go ahead here as they provide ample customization options so the user can have a personalized product but McDonald’s has limited customization.
8. Aesthetic and minimalist design
●
Has good layout with ample amount of white spaces
●
Follows visual hierarchy
1st
●
Has good layout with ample amount of white spaces
●
Follows visual hierarchy
2nd
●
Has good layout with ample amount of white spaces
3rd
Subway lacks here as it has irregular visual and text hierarchy.
SUMMARY
Mini SWOT: Identify and describe Identify and describe Identify and describe Which one did well in this
Strengths
Comments and rating
Comments and rating
Comments and rating
area? Which one failed? What can we learn from this?
Mini SWOT: Weaknesses
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Mini SWOT: Opportunities
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Mini SWOT: Threats
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Citations (APA format please, more info here https://library.humber.ca/APA-MLA
):
If you want, you can attach screenshots below, but they should be numbered and referenced from the cells above.