Assignment #3
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Dec 6, 2023
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ASSIGNMENT #3
TEAM-BASED PROBLEMS
1.
Classic Construction Company specializes in constructing buildings with a period-correct architectural style.
Three of their current projects, one in Dallas, one in St. Louis, and one in Atlanta, all require a particular
reddish “scratch-faced brick,” which can only be purchased from two suppliers, one based in Newkirk, Ohio
and one based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The unit purchase costs and the availability of bricks at the two locations
are given in the table below:
Unit Costs (per
brick)
Available Supply
Newkirk
$0.57
95,000 (bricks)
Tulsa
$0.64
78,000 (bricks)
The quantities (“demand”) needed by Classic Construction are given in the table below.
Dallas
St. Louis
Atlanta
57000
44,000
68000
Suppose that shipping costs are assessed
per truck
. Each truck can carry up to 10,000 bricks. However, if you
send a truck with only 5000 bricks from Newkirk to Atlanta, Classic Construction still pays $4000 for the half-
loaded truck. The shipping costs per truck and route are given below:
Shipping costs (per Truck)
Dallas
St. Louis
Atlanta
Newkirk
$3000
$2500
$4000
Tulsa
$1000
$1500
$2500
A.
Formulate an Integer Linear Program (ILP) that meets the construction needs of Classic Construction and
minimizes the cost of purchasing and shipping.
B. Solve your formulation in Excel and report the optimal purchasing/shipping plan as well as the optimal cost.
(Set Optimality Gap to .1%)
Hint
: You will need a brick quantity variable and a truckload quantity variable for each potential route. The
truckload variable captures the (integer) number of trucks you will need to ship the brick quantity. Expect to
use 12 decision variables (total).
2. Bonus 10 points
(Courtesy of Brent Gette, EMBA
2018) A company needs to buy at least 5000
individual storage devices (SIM cards) with a total
storage capacity of at least 1,250,000 MB. The
devices are to be divided into two distinct
“buckets,” with each bucket having at most 3000 of
the individual devices. Moreover, the average cost
per MB cannot exceed $0.0075 across all devices
purchased (both buckets). The costs and MB of the
devices are given in the table below.
Device MB
Cost ($)
100 MB
6.5
1000 MB
10
3000 MB
20
5000 MB
30
7000 MB
40
10000 MB
55
A. Formulate an optimization model that helps
Brent accomplish the company’s goals at minimum
cost. (Set Optimality Gap to .1%)
B. What if the company insisted on the average
blended price being no more than .006 per MB?
What about .0065? (Set Optimality Gap to .1%).
Warning
: .0065 took me forever. See if you can get
it (if not, do not worry).
Below is the actual email correspondence!
From:
Gette, Brent
Sent:
Tuesday, September 12, 2017 9:50 AM
To:
Semple, John <jsemple@mail.cox.smu.edu>
Subject:
Decision modeling problem
Working on a DM problem for a friend at [Fortune 100
Company]
Below are the constraints he has sent me.
Constraints:
Need a total of 5,000 devices with a minimum total
of 1,250,000 total mbs. (1.25 terabyte)
Must have 2 buckets of devices, not to exceed
3,000 total in each bucket. ex. Can have 3k and 2k.
2.5k and 2.5k etc.
Total blended cost across buckets must not
exceed .0075 per mb. So one bucket can exceed
the .0075 as long as together they both come in
under.
Trying to find the most cost efficient way of pricing
this solution.
Cost of service is:
Size
Cost
CPMb
100 MB
$6.50
$0.065
1000 mb
$10.00
$0.010
3000 mb
$20.00
$0.006667
5000 mb
$30.00
$0.006000
7000 mb
$40.00
$0.005714
10000
mb
$55.00
$0.005500
From:
Gette, Brent
Sent:
Tuesday, September 12, 2017 10:09 AM
To:
Semple, John <jsemple@mail.cox.smu.edu>
Subject:
Re: Decision modeling problem
Can be over 5000 devices.
--Brent Gette
Hint #1: I Used 12 variables.
B11 = number of devices in bucket 1 of type 1 (100 MB), B12 = number of
devices in bucket 1 of type 2 (1000 MB), …….., B21 = number of devices in bucket 2 of type 1 (100 MB), B22 =
number of devices in bucket 2 of type 2 (1000 MB),…….
Hint #2: Don’t forget that the average cost condition can be handled using a blending constraint. Recall what
you learned from your previous blending problems (fractional constraint, convert to linear, etc.).
INDIVIDUAL PROBLEMS
3.
This problem was taken from
Decision Modeling with Microsoft Excel
by Moore & Weatherford, 6
th
edition,
Prentice Hall, 2001.
A Distribution company wants to minimize the cost of transporting goods from its warehouses A, B, and C to
retail outlets 1, 2, and 3. The cost of transporting one unit from warehouse to retailer is given in the following
table:
RETAILER
WAREHOUSE
1
2
3
A
15
32
21
B
9
7
6
C
11
18
5
DEMAND
200
150
175
The
fixed cost
of operating a warehouse is $500 for A, $750 for B, $600 for C, and at least two of them have to
be open. The warehouse can be assumed to have unlimited storage capacity.
A. Formulate and solve an ILP to decide which warehouses should be opened and the amount to be shipped
from each warehouse to each retailer.
B. Solve your formulation in Excel and report the optimal solution and optimal cost. (Set Optimality Gap to .1%)
4.
Revisit the Bob Jones Home problem. Suppose Bob decides that in addition to the constraints in the original
problem, he does not want to build a home design unless he builds a minimum threshold quantity. Those
thresholds are 20 for each of designs 1, 2 and 3; 15 for each of designs 4 and 5; and 10 for each of designs 6
and 7. Formulate a new model that helps Bob choose what designs to build and how many of each. Solve it in
Excel and report your new solution and maximum profit. Use the smallest optimality gap you can (this should
be enlightening).
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