Exam 2 Review

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The University of Tennessee, Knoxville *

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413

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Industrial Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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1. Which of the following comparison of transportation mode characteristics is incorrect? a. Speed: air is the best; Water: is the worst 2. For products that are not gaseous, liquid, or slurry, the lowest cost transportation mode is usually: a. Water 3. In a transportation vehicle has completed a delivery and is returned empty, the situation is called a: a. Deadhead 4. A firm that supports an automotive assembly plant by providing just-time time inventory is engaged in: a. Sequencing 5. ‘Spot-stocking’ of inventory is the practice of what? a. Placing inventory in a local warehouse in anticipation of future need in that local market 6. A customer has requested that the Jones firm perform product labelling in their distribution warehouse. Jones firm is doing what? a. Performing value added services 7. An agent who doesn’t directly own transportation assets, but focuses on bring carriers and shippers together is knows as what? a. Freight forwarder 8. The bill of lading lists all of the following information EXCEPT for which of the following? a. The planned delivery stops for a vehicle with multiple delivery destinations 9. Jones Company decided it would only deliver to each geographic market it serves once each week. This strategy is called: a. Market area consolidation 10. Transportation costs for a product depend upon which of the following characteristics? a. The shipment weight 11. The simplest way to quote a shipping price is to use: a. FOB origin 12. If a consignee is unable to unload a vehicle in a timely manner, the carrier may require payment of ________ fees. a. Demurrage 13. When a third party firm coordinates deliveries from multiple suppliers to a single customer, the process is knows as: a. Pooled delivery consolidation 14. When items of different types and freight classes are combined onto a single shipment, it may be advantageous to consider which of the following? a. FAK Rates 15. The transportation mode with the slowest point to point transit time is rail. a. False 16. The transportation mode with the best combination of overall operating characteristics is truck. a. True 17. Which of the following comparison of transportation mode characteristics is incorrect? a. Speed: air is best; water is worst
18. For products that are not gaseous, liquid, or slurry, the lowest cost transportation mode is usually: a. Water 19. In a transportation vehicle has completed a delivery and is returned empty, the situation is called a: a. Deadhead 20. Among the following choices, which is typically the least expensive transportation mode: a. Water 21. Why is truck transportation appealing to many shippers? a. Trucks offer a good compromise of cost, dependability, availability and frequency 22. Why does the tapering principle occur? a. Freight costs increase more and more slowly as distance increases 23. Since 1995 the use of intermodal transportation has: a. Increase significantly 24. In the US, the transportation mode that moves the highest annual tonnage is: a. Truck 25. An agent who doesn’t directly own transportation assets, but focuses on bringing carriers and shippers together is known as what? a. Freight forwarder 26. The bill of lading lists all of the following information EXCEPT for which of the following? a. The planned delivery stops for a vehicle with multiple delivery destinations 27. As firms increase the number of distribution centers in their system, the cost of inbound transportation (transportation from the plant/supplier to the distribution center) ________. a. increases 28. Aggregate safety stock inventory ________ as the number of network locations increases. a. increases 29. Which of the following supply chain cost components has the most impact on supply chain design? a. A combination of transportation and inventory carrying cost 30. A “flow through” facility is _________. a. Often called a cross-dock facility 31. Local presence is considered an obsolete paradigm because _________ . a. Of the advent of timely and consistent transportation 32. Aggregate safety stock inventory ______ as the number of distribution center increase. a. Increases at a decreasing rate 33. When firms ship truckload both from plants to distribution centers and from distribution centers to retailers, the total transportation cost would likely ________ . a. Stay about the same regardless of the number of distribution centers 34. When designing a warehouse network if the overall safety stock increases as the number of warehouse increase, then ________. a. Network uncertainty is increasing 35. The level of service associated with the least total-cost system is knows as the: a. Threshold service level 36. When does a trade-off occur? a. An investment in one area reduces costs in another
37. Local presence is no longer considered a necessary part of doing business because of the advent of _____ and _____ transportation. a. Timely, consistent 38. In terms of warehouse justification which of the following statements is true? a. (all of the above) b. A warehouse is justified if it offers a way to achieve competitively superior service, a warehouse is justified if it offers a way to provide service at lowest cost, a warehouse is justified if it offers lowest total cost assembly support 39. Market based assemble-to-order (ATO) is a form of: a. Customer justified warehousing 40. Higher levels of network uncertainty are indicated when increasing numbers of warehouses leads to _____ overall safety stock. a. Higher 41. In system design the lowest total cost configuration is typically which of the following? a. Not the lowest cost of either transportation or inventory 42. In general, adding warehouses to a logistics system will result in _______ base stock levels and ______ safety stock levels. a. Unchanged, higher 43. Which of the following is not a component of the project planning portion of the Planning methodology? a. Cost/benefit estimate 44. The internal review topics should focus on all of the following except: a. Suppliers 45. Dwell time is ______. a. The ratio of the days inventory sits idle in the supply chain to the days it is being productively used or positioned 46. The most exacting measure of supply chain performance regarding availability is ______. a. Orders shipped complete 47. Sally Jones has put in place a new set of performance metrics for the logistics department at her firm. She convinced that these will give her better information about the department’s performance but is concerned that she does not know what type of behavior the new measurement system will encourage in her employees. Sally seems to be concerned about which objection of performance measurement? a. Directing 48. Jingle Corporation received an order form a customer for 100 units of bells, 200 units of whistles, and 200 units of dingers. The customer received form Jingle Corporation 90 units of bells, 190 units of whistles, and 200 units of dingers. Jingle’s item fill rate was ______. a. 96% 49. Jingle Corporation received an order from a customer for 100 units of bells, 200 units of whistles, and 200 units of dingers. The customer received from Jingle Corporation 80 units of bells, 180 units of whistles, and 190 units of dingers. Jingle’s item fill rate was ________ . a. 90%
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50. Which of the following metrics would be part of the “internal operations perspective” in a balanced scorecard? a. Units shipped per employee 51. Suppose you firm receives trade credit form you suppliers which allows you 10 days to pay for the goods you buy. You flow your inventory through your firm every 30 days. You allow your customers 30 days to pay you. Your cash to cash cycle time is ______. a. 50 days 52. Last year, Able Company had sales of $10 million, cost of goods sold of $6 million, gross profit of $4 million and net profit of $1 million. Average inventory at cost was $2 million. Abel’s inventory turnover rate was ________ . a. 3 times 53. Joe Jones has put in place a new set of performance metrics for the Logistics Department at his firm. He is convinced that these will give him better information about the department’s performance, but is not sure what type of behavior the new measurement system will encourage in his employees. Joe seems to be concerned about which objective of performance measurement? a. Directing 54. Joe Jones has put in place a new set of performance metrics for the Logistics Department at his firm. He is convinced that these will give him better information about the department’s performance, but is concerned that he doesn’t know what type of behavior the new measurement system will encourage in his employees. Joe seems to have confidence in the new system’s ability achieving which objective of performance measurement? a. Monitoring 55. Jingle Corporation received an order from a customer for 200 units of bells, 500 units of whistles, and 600 units of dingers. The customer received from Jingle Corporation 190 units of bells, 400 units of whistles, and 500 units of dingers. Jingle’s item fill rate was: a. 84% 56. Jingle Corporation received an order from a customer for 200 units of bells, 500 units of whistles, and 600 units of dingers. The customer received from Jingle Corporation 200 units of bells, 500 units of whistles, and 500 units of dingers. Jingle’s line fill rate was: a. 67% 57. On a balanced scorecard, units shipped per employee would be part of which perspective? a. Internal Operations 58. Suppose your company receives trade credit from your suppliers which allows you 20 days to pay for the goods you buy. You flow your inventory through your company every 40 days. You allow your customers 15 days to pay you. Your cash-to-cash cycle time is: a. 45 days 59. Last year, Able Company had Sales of $100 million, cost of goods sold of $65 million, gross profit of $35 million and net profit of $10 million. Average inventory at cost was $24 million. Able’s inventory turn rate was: a. 2.7 times 60. The supply chain comprehensive metric that is most difficult to quantify in actual applications is: a. Supply chain response time
61. The net profit approach to financial assessment allocates indirect costs ________blank while the contribution approach to financial assessment allocates indirect costs ________blank . a. Arbitrarily; only at the top level