HIS 100 Module Four Activity Narratives Template
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HIS 100 Module Four Activity Template: Historical Narratives
Locate an additional secondary source relevant to your historical event. Use all four of your sources (two
primary and two secondary) to answer the questions below. Replace the bracketed text with your responses.
Identify the topic you chose to explore:
The Stonewall Rebellion
Attempt to write the APA style citations for your four sources. Include links to each source. You will not be penalized for incorrect citation format.
Nestle, J., Howell, C., & Wilchins, R. A. (2002).
GenderQueer: Voices from beyond the sexual binary
(First edition.). Los Angeles: Alyson Books.
(Primary source)
Duberman, Martin. (2007). In C. Brennan, K. J. Edgar, J. Galens, & R. Matuz (Eds.), American Social Reform Movements Reference Library (Vol. 4, pp. 235-245). UXL. https://link-gale-
com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/apps/doc/CX2587100081/WHIC?u=nhc_main&sid=bookmark-WH
(Primary Source)
Stein, Marc. "A Theory of Revolution for the Riots." The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, vol. 26, no. 3, May-June 2019, pp. 19+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A586355885/AONE?u=nhc_main&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=4a754912.
Accessed 4 Feb. 2024.
(Secondary source)
Belmonte, L. (2016). Stonewall Riots. In E. J. Blum (Ed.),
America in the World, 1776 to the Present:
A Supplement to the Dictionary of American History
(Vol. 2, pp. 973-974). Charles Scribner's Sons.
https://link-gale-com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/apps/doc/CX3630
(Secondary source)
Compare the narratives presented in your primary and secondary sources relevant to your historical event. Primary Sources
Sylvia Rivera's "
Queens of the Exil, The Forgotten Ones"
is a powerful narrative about a transgender woman’s life during the Stonewall Rebellion. She exposes the discrimination, mistreatment, and struggles that she faced throughout her life. The Stonewall was pivotal in LGBTQ history; issues surfaced in society, politics, and economics, igniting Sylvia's activism and advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights. Her bravery, courage, and determination inspire countless individuals to continue to fight for equality and rights. As part of her activism and advocacy, Sylvia. And Maraha P. Johnson built STAR Street Transgender Action Revolutionaries, an organization created for street people, transgenders, drag queens, and others as a safe place for
them to go, to have support, a community. It challenged the oppression that transgender women and women of color were facing. The LGBTQ community is carrying on her legacy today but continuing to fight for equality and LGBTQ rights.
Martin Duberman's "
Excerpt from Stonewall"
provides a perspective on the Stonewall Rebellion, where patrons and bystanders resisted a police raid, resulting in protests, riots, and clashes with law enforcement that lasted for several days. The article recounts the experiences of six individuals who were part of the riots, giving a diverse and collective voice to the events that took place. The aftermath of the Stonewall riots led to the formation of activist groups like the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance, and the establishment of the first Pride marches. This event marked a significant shift in the LGBTQ+ rights movement from moderate, assimilationist tactics to more radical, confrontational activism. According to Duberman, Stonewall was a turning point for the LGBTQ+ community and continues to inspire activism today.
Secondary Sources
Marc Stein's article, "
A Theory of Revolution for the Riots
," explores the idea that riots can be a catalyst for positive social change. Stein examines the underlying social, economic, and political factors that contribute to these events and emphasizes the need to address the root causes of discontent in society. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society where everyone's voices are heard. Stein supports his argument with numerous historical examples that demonstrate how riots have been a driving force behind major social and political revolutions throughout history. Through his analysis, Stein encourages us to view riots as an opportunity for positive change and a call to action to address the issues that lead to unrest in our communities.
Laura Belmonte's article "
The Stonewall Riots"
offers a detailed and insightful analysis of the events that took place in 1969, which marked a turning point in the history of LGBTQ+ rights in the United States. By chronicling the events leading up to the riots, the riots themselves, and their aftermath, Belmonte provides a comprehensive understanding of how the Stonewall Riots were not an isolated incident, but rather a culmination of years of oppression and mistreatment.
Moreover, the book highlights the significance of the riots in fostering solidarity among the LGBTQ+ community and galvanizing a new generation of activists to fight for justice and equality.
Comparison of narratives:
The power of personal narratives shines through in both primary sources, showcasing the bravery and determination of the protestors and the unfair treatment they endured. These accounts are raw and emotional, painting vivid pictures of the violence and discrimination faced by the LGBTQ+ community. Meanwhile, the secondary sources dive into the historical significance of the riots, offering an objective analysis of their impact on the broader social and political landscape. These sources highlight the role of the riots in igniting the fight for LGBTQ+ rights and reshaping societal attitudes towards homosexuality. Together, these narratives offer a
powerful and moving reminder of the power of collective action in creating change. The Stonewall riots have a complex history, one that has been told in different ways throughout the years. However, in the past, the story often overlooked the critical role played by transgender individuals and people of color. We move forward and there is now greater recognition of their contributions. While there may still be debates over the narrative's accuracy and inclusivity, it is essential that we continue to acknowledge and celebrate the bravery of all those who stood up
for their rights that night. The narratives about the Stonewall riots are told from different perspectives, including those of the protestors, historians, and society. These perspectives reflect varying understandings and interpretations of the event, influenced by personal experiences, research, and societal attitudes. The riots took place during a time of significant social changes, such as the civil rights movement, the anti-war movement, and the sexual revolution, which shaped the events and their interpretation in the narratives.
Describe one narrative that has significantly influenced the contemporary understanding of your historical event.
Marc Stein's "Theory of a Revolution
for riots
" is an eye-opening and authentic perspective on the Stonewall Rebellion. Stein's evidence for each factor that influenced the rebellion helps us better understand the events and their aftermath. Stein's analysis of Don Jackson’s work (Los Angeles Advocate, who wrote Reflections on the N.Y. Riots) is particularly compelling. Jackson's comment about tensions within minority groups highlights the importance of recognizing when a group's status suddenly turns for the worse after a long period of improvement. Stein's findings give us a deeper understanding of the Stonewall Rebellion and why it was such a significant historical moment. (Stein, 2019) Marc wanted to conduct his own research to uncover the truth behind Jackson’s statement. In his search, he discovered that the Mattachine Society had fought tirelessly to change discriminatory laws against the LGBTQ community, including prohibiting homosexuals from holding government jobs and protecting gay bars. Despite what appeared to feel like progress to the LGBTQ community, the year before the Stonewall riots was marked by significant losses that left them feeling frustrated, angry, and oppressed. The Stonewall riots were a critical turning point for the LGBTQ community, sparking a wave of activism. However, it's essential to remember the challenges that preceded this pivotal moment and recognize the efforts of those who fought for equality. (Stein, 2019)
This narrative is a different perspective of the events surrounding The Stonewall Rebellion. It's crucial to have a source that provides information from before to have a well-rounded perspective of the events. No event is just about the event itself; there is always a daring. This helps to grasp the situation's emotional, social, political, and economic aspects. Explain how the chosen narrative helps you better understand your historical research question. Please provide your revised research question and then explain how the chosen narrative helps you better understand your historical event.
The narrative “Theory of a Revolution for the riots
” provides valuable information, context, and
depth essential in comprehending and addressing my research question. It offers a detailed and informative account of the conditions that led to the Rebellion. The social, political, and economic factors that occurred the year before are crucial in addressing my research question. Stein's perspective on the causes, effects, aftermath, and other intricacies is constructive to understanding and interpreting the situation. As mentioned above, this narrative offers a well-
rounded perspective on the events that took place. It also supports my other resources by giving
context to what led up to the events.
Please include your research question here (you will not be graded on this).
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What were the societal impacts of the LGBTQ rights movement as a result of the Stonewall Rebellion?”
Belmonte, L. (2016). Stonewall Riots. In E. J. Blum (Ed.),
America in the World, 1776 to the Present:
A Supplement to the Dictionary of American History
(Vol. 2, pp. 973-974). Charles Scribner's Sons.
https://link-gale-com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/apps/doc/CX3630
Duberman, Martin. (2007). In C. Brennan, K. J. Edgar, J. Galens, & R. Matuz (Eds.), American Social Reform Movements Reference Library (Vol. 4, pp. 235-245). UXL. https://link-gale-
com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/apps/doc/CX2587100081/WHIC?u=nhc_main&sid=bookmark-WH
Nestle, J., Howell, C., & Wilchins, R. A. (2002).
GenderQueer: Voices from beyond the sexual binary
(First edition.). Los Angeles: Alyson Books.
Stein, Marc. "A Theory of Revolution for the Riots." The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, vol. 26, no. 3, May-June 2019, pp. 19+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A586355885/AONE?u=nhc_main&sid=bookmark-
AONE&xid=4a754912. Accessed 4 Feb. 2024