The term reconstruction refers to the

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2020

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Dec 6, 2023

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1. The term reconstruction refers to the Period immediately following the civil war 2. President Lincoln’s reconstruction plans were committed to Rapid readmission of the southern states to the union 3. President Andrew Johnson was Opposed by radical republicans 4. Which one of the following constitutional amendments abolished slavery? 13 5. Black codes showed that Southerners wanted African Americans to return to positions of servility 6. The first bill ever passed over a presidential veto was the Civil rights act of 1866 7. The radical republicans believed That the rights of the freedom should be ensured by the federal government 8. On the sea islands in the early 1860’s, former slaves seemed to aspire to live as Independent farmers 9. Why was the Abraham Lincoln’s reconstruction policy called the 10 percent plan? Former confederate states could reestablish their government once 10 percent of voters pledged loyalty to the union 10. The freedmen’s bureau was established as An all-purpose relief agency for the south 11. Carpetbaggers were Northerners who moved south after the civil war 12. Which statements about the 14 th amendment is NOT true? It permitted former high ranking confederates to hold office 13. The house of representatives voted to impeach president Johnson because He removed the secretary of war without house approval 14. Redeemers portrayed themselves as Saviors of the south from corrupt republicans rule 15. Which statement best describes the outcome of the compromise of 1877? The south gave up the presidency in exchange for more regional autonomy 16. All of the following are true of the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision except that The supreme court justices unanimously ruled against homer A. Plessy 17. What combination of factors accounted for the ultimate abandonment of reconstruction? Weak presidential leadership, the waning engagement of northerners, and the violence and legal machinations of white southerners 18. All of the following tribes lived on the great plains except the Chinook 19. How did the railroad benefit western farmers most? It enabled them to get their products to market 20. How did Helen hunt Jackson call attention to the unjust treatment of native Americans? By writing a book 21. What happened at wounded knee, south Dakota in 1890?

More than two hundred Sioux ghost dancers were slaughtered 22. A major obstacle to the development of the western cattle industry was the introduction of barbed wire in the 1870s True 23. The ghost dance religion helped to prepare the Sioux for life on a reservation False 24. The main purpose of the Dawes act of 1887 was to turn individual native Americans into land-owning farmers 25. The majority of the great plains tribes were root and berry gatherers False 26. “Friend and fellow citizens: I stand before you tonight under indictment for the alleged crime of having votes at the last presidential election, without having a lawful right to vote. It shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting. I not only committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercised my citizen’s right, guaranteed to me and all united states citizens by the national constitution, beyond the power of any start to deny,” who said these words and in favor of what cause? Susan B. Anthony in favor of voting rights for women 27. Laissez-faire was a philosophy typically held by Conservative capitalists 28. By 1879, john Rockefeller’s company controlled 90% of the nations Oil refining capacity 29. The inventors of a business model known as the “ trust” was John Rockefeller 30. The workplace of the late 1800s included all of the following except Increasing numbers of skilled craftsmen 31. Why did many married African-American women take part in the paid workforce? Out of economic necessity 32. Which of the following best describes Andrew Carnegie’s “ gospel of wealth” ? The belief that free market creates opportunities and benefits for all 33. What is the difference between vertical integration and horizontal integration? Vertical integration involves control of all phases of production whereas horizontal integration involves buying out rival companies producing the same product 34. Andre Carnegie became representative of those in big business who believed that The affluent should return some wealth to the public through philanthropy 35. The most important advances in industrialization Came in the last third of the nineteenth century 36. How did the American government affect industrial growth? It provided incentives for growth 37. Which of the following was not a factor in American industrial development Industrialization of the south 38. Industrial growth was concentrated in the Northeast 39. The development of a national railway system Led to an integrated national economic system

40. The most important figure in American finance was J.P. Morgan 41. The most important development in the communications system in nineteenth-century America was the Telephone 42. Unlike the knights of labor, the American federation of labor Emphasized economic goals for workers 43. The rise of cities and industry Caused sweeping changes in all segments of American society 44. As the new immigrants entered American society, they Clung to the customs of their native counties 45. Tenements were Urban apartment buildings that tended to be over crowded 46. Most native-born americans welcomed the immigrants with open arms False 47. New immigrants to America maintained their loyalty to their old world cultures. By speaking the native languages, practicing their religious faith, reading their own newspapers, and often attending parochial schools True 48. The neighborhoods little Italy and Chinatown are examples of ethic enclaves True 49. The new woman is described as working class women seeking to live a middle class lifestyle through upward mobility in the workforce False 50. Which of the following forms of leisure and entertainment did not emerge as popular during the gilded age? Radio serials 51. Theodore Roosevelt resigned from his position as _________ to organize the rough riders Assistant secretary of the navy 52. Which of the following choices was the least effective determining factors at influencing the U.S. government’s changes in foreign policy during the 1890’s? Cautionary examples and concern over U.S. imperialism against native Americans and Mexico during earlier 19 th century decades 53. For many political religious leaders, expansionism Would mean the triumph of American civilization around the globe 54. Josiah strong Fostered the concept of the righteousness of American expansion 55. William Seward’s foreign policy included 56. The leading advocate of a powerful navy in late nineteenth century America was Alfred Thayer mahan 57. According to the theories of Alfred Thayer mahan A strong navy was an integral part of America’s wealth and power

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58. To the publisher of yellow journalism, Sensational new articles would increase sales 59. Which of the following did not play any role in bringing on the Spanish-American war in 1898? The annexation of Hawaii 60. Which of the following was not an argument opposing annexation of the Philippines? The natives could not be converted from Catholicism into protestants 61. The leader of the Filipino resistance movement against the U.S. occupation of the Philippines was Emilio Aguinaldo 62. By 1900, China Had become vulnerable to European imperialism 63. In 1898, Theodore Roosevelt was one of the prominent Americans opposed to the war with Spain False 64. Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were all Spanish colonies before the Spanish-American war False 65. The Spanish-American war’s first battle began in The Philippine islands 66. Which of these individuals served as U.S. president during the Spanish-American war William McKinley 67. The progressive era targeted social problems in American society caused by Both a and b ( urbanization and industrialization) 68. The teller amendment Pledged that the united states would not annex Cuba 69. The treaty of Paris Forced Spain to cede holdings including Puerto Rico and the Philippines to the united states 70. Upton Sinclair’s novel, the jungle, led to passage of the Meat inspection act 71. Upton’s Sinclair’s novel, the jungle, was set in which American city? Chicago 72. Who were muckrakers? Journalist who published stories exposing the corruption of business and politics 73. Leading up to the Spanish-American war, the majority of the U.S. congress Supported intervention in cuba, and if necessary war against Cuba in contrast to president McKinley’s ambition to avoid war 74. “ a ship lost at sea for many days suddenly sighted a friendly vessel. From the mast of the unfortunante vessel was seen a signal,” water, water; we die of thirst!” the answer from the friendly vessel at once came back, “ cast down your bucket where you are.” … the captian of the distressed vessel, at last heeding the injunction, cast down his bucket, and it came up full of fresh, sparkling water..” who stated these words and under what context?

Booker t. Washington demanding cooperation between the races in support of economic reform in the region that would include true opportunities for black southerners 75. His programmed practically accepts the alleged inferiority of the negro races.. in the history of nearly all other races and peoples the doctrine preached at such crisis has been that manly self-respect is worth more than lands and houses, and that a people who voluntarily surrender such respect, or cease striving for it….” Who is WEB Dubois referring to? Booker t. Washington 76. During world war 1, the war industries board Oversaw the production of America’s factories 77. As a result of their participation in the. War effort, African Americans Were more and more inclined to fight discrimination 78. The only one of the following components of the Wilson’s fourteen points to actually to implemented was Establishment of an independent Poland 79. “ flappers” were Young women who shocked their elders by wearing short hair and short skirts 80. First to fly solo across the Atlantic was Charles Lindbergh 81. During the red scare of 1919-1920 A. Mitchell palmer 82. Prohibition Bred a profound disrespect for the law 83. Sacco and Vanzetti were convicted of murder primarily because they were Anarchists 84. Each of the following statements about the KU Klux Klan of the 1920s is true except It admitted European American Catholics 85. The immigration legislation of the 1920s Aimed to reduce the number of immigrants from lesser underdeveloped regions 86. Austria-Hungary held England responsible for the assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand False 87. During world war 1, the women’s suffrage movement suspended its campaign in order to support the war effort False 88. The government funded the war effort primarily by selling war bands True 89. Which act prohibited anti-government speech during the war? The sedition act 90. In the Zimmerman telegram, German foreign minister Arthur Zimmerman negotiated in support of A border war between Mexico and the united states

91. President Wilson promoted all of the following in his fourteen points speech to congress except U.S. territorial expansion 92. a riot that killed 48 people in east St. louis, Illinois was one of many that reveled tension between white workers and black workers 93. the main effect of the espionage act was to discourage free speech 94. those who opposed prohibition were referred to as flappers false 95. the immigration act of 1924, significantly restricted emigration from eastern Europe true 96. the scopes trial revealed fundamentalists rejection of evolution 97. who was the black leader who favored establishing an independent nation in Africa Marcus Garvey 98. what was one major effect of the widespread use of radios in American homes in the 1920s? the development of mass culture 99. the Harlem renaissance produced some of the greatest literature and music of the jazz age 100. these became extremely popular during prohibition speakeasies

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