Quiz - Reason and Revolution

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11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 1/11 Skip to Main Content Quiz: Reason and Revolution Due May 29 at 11:59pm Points 50 Questions 21 Time Limit 90 Minutes This quiz is no longer available as the course has been concluded. Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 76 minutes 50 out of 50 Correct answers are hidden. Score for this quiz: 50 out of 50 Submitted May 25 at 2:36pm This attempt took 76 minutes. 2 / 2 pts Question 1 In the course lecture presentation, which of the following was given as a goal of the Enlightenment? The use of reason to liberate the individual. To overthrow the system of traditional social classes. To open up literacy and education for all, regardless of gender or social class To encourage democratic forms of government Online Residential Athletics Sign In Request Info Apply Now Visit Us Create Guest Account
11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 2/11 2 / 2 pts Question 2 Which Enlightenment-era writer was the author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman? Voltaire Mary Wollstonecraft Olympe de Gouges Marie Curie 2 / 2 pts Question 3 John Locke believed education was central to social development because he distrusted the in±uence of parents. believed that human beings, naturally sinful, required discipline to overcome their nature. believed that the life of the mind was the only useful life. believed that environment was the most important force in shaping an individual’s character.
11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 3/11 2 / 2 pts Question 4 According to Rousseau, the cause of corruption in human communities was the inherent sinfulness of mankind. the institutions of society and government. God. excessive liberty. 2 / 2 pts Question 5 Which of the following was NOT one of the unifying ideas for philosophes during the era of the Enlightenment? belief in the new science freedom of the press willingness to consider new heresies such as pantheism rejection of religion in any form 2 / 2 pts Question 6 Enlightened despotism was an appealing concept to: Louis XV of France.
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11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 4/11 monarchs who wished to modernize their countries in order to prepare their people for greater freedom. Individuals, like Voltaire, who urged monarchs to use their power to discourage the rise of science. philosophes who were opposed to radical change from below because they feared the ignorant masses. 2 / 2 pts Question 7 The most important book of the Enlightenment was Montesquieu’s Two Treatises of Government . Locke’s The Wealth of Nations . Voltaire’s The Social Contract . Diderot’s Encyclopédie . 2 / 2 pts Question 8 The stated purpose of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was to explain the grievances which led to the Revolution.
11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 5/11 to describe the rights of man. to offer justi²cation for the overthrow of the monarchy. to promote Locke’s ideas about natural rights. 2 / 2 pts Question 9 The ²nances of the French government in the later eighteenth century were in disarray, primarily because: of poor accounting methods. France lacked adequate wealth to support the growing French state. France had an ine³cient and unjust tax system. of royal extravagance. 2 / 2 pts Question 10 About 96% of the French population belonged to The Third Estate The Bourgeoisie The Second Estate The Holy Roman Empire
11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 6/11 2 / 2 pts Question 11 The Estates General was: a French representative assembly. the standing legislature of France. the annual gathering of French notables. the highest court of appeals in France. 2 / 2 pts Question 12 In June 1789, the National Assembly was created by the Third Estate. a coalition of clergy and nobility. the king’s ²nance minister and the secretary of state. an act of parliament. 2 / 2 pts Question 13 In contrast to the Girondins, the Jacobins favored:
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11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 7/11 a free market economy. a federal republic, much like the United States. a strong central government. regional capitals to replace Paris as the centers of government. 2 / 2 pts Question 14 Maximilien Robespierre is best known for ruling as an enlightened monarch. discouraged the rash of executions carried out by the Jacobins. was in±uenced by the Enlightenment ideas of Rousseau. supported the grievances of the First Estate. 2 / 2 pts Question 15 Napoleon achieved power through: an accident of fate. overthrowing the Directory. a national election.
11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 8/11 slow advance through the ranks of the military. 2 / 2 pts Question 16 The Concordat of 1801: recognized Catholicism as the religion of the majority of the population. recognized Catholicism as the state religion of France. gave the papacy the right to nominate members of the clergy in France. gave back con²scated lands to the church 2 / 2 pts Question 17 After losing his army in Russia, Napoleon then lost his empire. In the end, He was arrested and executed. He died as an exile on the island of St. Helena. He died as a prisoner in Siberia. He died of natural causes in his bed in Paris.
11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 9/11 2 / 2 pts Question 18 The Continental System: was Napoleon's grand military strategy. established an international legal system in Europe. established a blockade of Britain. was meant to result in French becoming the universal language in Europe. 2 / 2 pts Question 19 After Napoleon abdicated in 1814, he was exiled to the isle of Elba where he died 15 years later. He managed to escape and raise an army in an attempt to return to his former position of power He died within two weeks of suspected poisoning. Radical san culottes helped him escape and then marched with him to Paris to overthrow the King.
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11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 10/11 2 / 2 pts Question 20 Which of the following states remained outside of Napoleon’s control? Kingdom of Italy, Russia, and Spain Spain, Kingdom of Italy, and Britain Saxony, Spain, and Belgium Portugal, Sweden, and Britain 10 / 10 pts Question 21 Your Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte is often evaluated on his military contributions, but he was also a notable ruler. Evaluate the extent to which his rule did or did not ful²ll the goals of the Enlightenment OR the French Revolution. Identify speci²c ideas and/or goals and speci²c ways in which they were ful²lled or not. Write three full paragraphs in which you make two to three different points about Napoleon's rule. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader and ruler who conquered much of Europe. Napoleon kept most of the French empire together by a legislative process consisting of four bodies. Bonaparte's legislative process was broken down into the Council of State, the Tribunate, a legislative assembly, and the Conservative Senate. The Council of State drafted the bills which would be debated by the Tribunate and voted on by the Legislative Assembly, which could not discuss the bill but could review the Tribunate's debate record. The Conservative Senate was an equal governmental body to the three assemblies above within the legislation. The Senate could limit Napoleon's power; this is why Napoleon's legislation process is much like America's three branches of government. The French Revolutionists wanted a government with more structure to provide analytical balance within the country; this is what
11/16/23, 12:21 PM Quiz: Reason and Revolution: HIEU202: History of Western Civilization II (B01) https://canvas.liberty.edu/courses/476954/quizzes/2249897?module_item_id=50698445 11/11 Napoleon's newly formed legislation process provided to the French people. The Civil Code of France was enacted on March 21, 1804, and marked the ²rst signi²cant revision since the Roman era laws. The Napoleonic Code gave men more authority over their families while depriving women of any individual rights they had and reducing the rights of illegitimate children. In addition, the code granted all male citizens equal rights under the law; however, colonial slavery was reintroduced into society. The Civil Code was constructed under the supervision of a committee of legal experts, with Napoleon serving as the chairman. The basis of French law today still echoes much of the same aspects of 1804. The code denied many achievements in the French Revolution, such as equality before the law and the abolition of feudalism. Napoleon Bonaparte is viewed with many opinions surrounding his spiral of success from being an outright tyrant to being one nation's hero. Bonaparte was nothing less than a determined military leader and emperor during his life. He reigned with a desire to form a new French government that would adhere to the demands of the revolutionists while trying to maintain a spotless military record of overtaking various lands and countries. In many ways, Napoleon was a despot during the French Revolution; he felt he needed unlimited power to achieve tremendous success. He was, without a doubt, one of the most autocratic leaders in the world; through his intense focus on control and order, he believed his success was best achieved through a strict hierarchical structure. As a result, Napoleon Bonaparte lost many battles within himself from failure to see his self-worth, and he lost many matches with people by losing their respect. Nevertheless, no matter one's views of Napoleon Bonaparte, he played a vital role in the French Revolution as France's shining light in a dark hour. Quiz Score: 50 out of 50