Vocabulary Chart

doc

School

George Mason University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

622

Subject

History

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

doc

Pages

4

Uploaded by MegaPelicanPerson638

Report
EDUC 504 Historical & Philosophical Foundations of Education Dr. Samuel J. Smith, sjsmith3@liberty.edu , 434-592-4342 Vocabulary Chart DIRECTIONS: Complete this vocabulary chart using your reading assignments (i.e., the George Knight textbook and the book summary in Blackboard of Nancy Pearcey’s Total Truth ). Definitions are to be technically specific to philosophy of education. Instead of copying the definition verbatim, paraphrase it in words that would be meaningful to someone new to the field of philosophy. Avoid using the term itself in the definition. The definition need not be lengthy but must be long enough to convey the full meaning. 1. philosophy Philosophy is the study of wisdom through analyzation, speculating, and evaluation of questions about the human existence. 2. worldview A worldview is a person’s outlook on life in regard to their personal interpretation of reality. 3. metaphysics Metaphysics is a subset of philosophy that seeks to answer the question of what is real or considered the truth. 4. cosmology Cosmology studies the theories of origin, nature, and the development of the universe. 5. teleology Teleology explains the purpose of something in regard to its end or overall goal. 6. theology Theology is the study of the nature of religion, religious belief, and God. 7. atheism Atheism is the belief that there is no God or multiple Gods in any religion. 8. pantheism Pantheism is the belief that God is within the universe and that the universe is a manifestation of God. 9. deism Deism is the belief of an ultimate deity (God) that exists separate from the universe and humanity. 10. theism Theism is the belief in a God that is the creator of humanity and the universe. 11. polytheism Polytheism is the belief of more than one God. 12. monotheism Monotheism is the belief of a singular God. 13. anthropology Anthropology is the study of human beings and their characteristics regarding morality and beliefs. 14. ontology Ontology is the study of the nature of being and the meaning of everything.
15. epistemology Epistemology is the study of the validity of knowledge and how it is achieved, the methodology. 16. skepticism Skepticism is the theory that absolute knowledge is impossible and it’s a lost cause to search for knowledge. 17. agnosticism Agnosticism is the belief in the existence or nonexistence of God due to ignorance relative to skepticism. 18. a priori A priori refers to knowledge that exists through deductive reasoning rather that personal beliefs or philosophical thought, such as math and science. 19. a posteriori A posteriori refers to knowledge that is gained through human experience and observation. 20. special revelation Special revelation is the term given to scripture giving a source of knowledge. 21. general revelation General revelation is the term given to nature that gives a source of knowledge. 22. logic Logic is the study of reasoning and the validity of philosophical principles and demonstrations of good reasoning as opposed to bad reasoning. 23. correspondence validity Correspondence validity tests a statement by using empirical investigation to determine the validity of said statement. 24. coherence validity Coherence validity tests the validity of a statement based on previous judgements that have been determined to be true. 25. pragmatic validity Pragmatic validity determines the validity of a statement based on its workable consequences and whether it works or not. This validity disregards both correspondence and coherence validity. 26. axiology Axiology is the study and nature of value, that is, “what is of value?” 27. ethics Ethics are the moral principles that determine a person’s behavior and values. 28. aesthetics Aesthetics are a set of principles that relate to the beauty of nature and art and the appreciation of beauty. 29. dichotomy (Pearcey book summary) Dichotomy is a contrast of two things that are contrasting in nature, in this case, the contrast between sacred and secular thoughts and beliefs. 30. curriculum Curriculum refers to a group of subjects that make up a course of study in school. 31. pedagogy Pedagogy refers to the methodology and practice of teaching a certain subject to a student. 32. modernism Modernism is a wave of philosophy that is determined to learn truth and understand the world through reason and logic.
33. logocentrism Logocentrism is the idea that Western philosophers try to understand the central controlling principle of the universe. 34. metanarrative A metanarrative is an overarching explanation of events and circumstances and give reason/meaning to experiences, such as religion. 35. deconstruction Deconstruction is a method of critical analysis of texts that emphasizes word choice and hidden meanings behind specific phrases to find deeper meaning. 36. limited absolutism Limited absolutism is a philosophical viewpoint that decisions are made with ethics in mind and using the scripture and teachings from Jesus and the bible. 37. unlimited absolutism Unlimited absolutism is a philosophical view that ethical decisions are made based on rules and strict authoritarianism from a higher power. 38. relativism Relativism is the philosophical view that knowledge, truth, and morality are not absolute and correlate with culture and society. 39. positivism Positivism is the belief that everything can be proven, either scientifically or empirically. 40. utopian Utopian refers to an idealistic model of a particular thing, for instance, a utopian society would be a society where everything is perfect and human beings exhibit and experience no flaws. 41. transmission (Knight, pp. 114-133) Transmission is the idea that ideas and beliefs can be held over and used in multiple ideologies. Ideas about what truth and knowledge are may not be strictly held by a single philosophical viewpoint and can permeate multiple viewpoints. 42. transformation (Knight, pp. 114-133) Transformation is the idea that certain ideas and beliefs are molded and “transformed” into those that more closely resemble a particular philosophical viewpoint. The central theme remains the same, the methodology and epistemology around the theme changes depending on the viewpoint and interpretation. 43. naturalism Naturalism is the idea that everything comes from natural properties and causes. 44. materialism Materialism is the idea that everything can be explained regarding its matter and its movements/modifications. 45. eclecticism Eclecticism is a belief system in which ideas and beliefs are taken from multiple theories and philosophies rather than just one. 46. anthropocentric Anthropocentric regards humans as the most important existing beings. 47. Absolute Mind The Absolute Mind refers to the macrocosm in idealism, which concedes that ideas are the foundation of truth.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
48. liberal arts Liberal arts are academic subjects that study the human condition and are not focused around one specific subject or a technical subject.