BVM2 Task1
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Western Governors University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
375
Subject
History
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
4
Uploaded by ChiefPencilSnail25
Jessica Snyder
BVM2-Task 1
A
. Explain the reasons for English colonization.
1. Discuss the political motivations for English imperialism.
English imperialism refers to the expansion of the British Empire, which took place from the
16
th
to the 20
th
centuries. Many political motivations drove English imperialism. This was done
when Spain acquired vast amounts of gold and silver in South and Central America. In Canada
there were many trades of animal fur that was used for pelts and hats, in turn the French
acquired these riches by trade. Queen Elizabeth ordered Englishman to search for fortune in
North America (Norton, 2015)
2. Describe the social pressures that contributed to English colonization of North America.
The Social pressures contributed to the English colonization of North America are
overpopulated areas and land closures. England had a huge population boom, during the 16
th
and the 17
th
century. The more elite landowners ruled the land and took from peasants. Forcing
many peasants to be homeless and poverty.
England had a rigid class system where
opportunities for social advancement were limited. Colonization provided a chance for
individuals to improve their social status. The promise of land ownership and economic
opportunities in the New World attracted many seeking to escape the confines of the social
hierarchy. Religious tensions and persecution in England drove various religious groups, such as
the Puritans and Separatists, to seek refuge and the freedom to practice their beliefs without
interference. This desire for religious autonomy motivated many to settle in North America.
(Norton, 2015)
B.
Economic Systems
Social Characteristics
Political Systems
Massachusetts
Bay
Trade with
Native
Americans
Family farming
along with
slave farming.
American
crops, such as
pigs, cows,
wheat, corn
were the
Puritan was the
vast religion
during this time.
Family dynamics
is the Father
was head of
household
Family ties
with many
children that
were able to
John Winthrop
become governor.
Religion was a big
part of the
political systems
Many of the Rich
land owners
elected all the
politicians.
agriculture
during this
time
go into
adulthood
Virginia
Tobacco
farming was
the main
source of
farming and
currency.
Trade with
Native
Americans food
and weapons
England Church
was the main
religion.
Slave labor was
considered
indentured
servants.
All people
must follow
the mandated
law of the
England
Church.
House of
Burgesses
Prominent Male
Landowners.
Elected and
assemble and
ruled government.
Prominent males
were the ones to
vote.
The Carolinas
Corn, Cattle,
tobacco were
the farming
crops. And
Cash crops
Figs, wine, silk,
Woman were in
charge of
household
chores and the
children
Slave labor
included Native
American,
African
Americans,
Rich white
men owned
the slaves and
indentured
servants.
1729 Split into
two separate
colonies.
Laws were upheld
by the governors
and only the
males could vote.
North and South
Carilinas
C.
Explain the major ideas and events (i.e., Enlightenment philosophies, colonial conflicts,
imperial regulations, acts of rebellion) that led to the American Revolution
The American Revolution had many contributors to factor into. The Enlightenment ideas
were led by American leaders that questioned the British imposition of their laws on their
population’s colonies. John Locke emphasized that the natural beliefs, rights, liberty,
and
property, asserting that governments exist to protect these rights and derive their authority
from the consent of the governed. Colonists embraced these ideas and began questioning the
authority of the British monarchy, arguing for their inherent rights.
Colonial Conflicts like the French and Indian War left Britain in debt, prompting increased
taxation on the colonies. The presence of British troops and the Quartering Act exacerbated
colonial discontent, leading to confrontations like the Boston Massacre. These incidents fueled
anti-British sentiment and raised questions about the role of a distant government in the
colonies' affairs.
Imperial Regulations
A series of British policies, including the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend
Acts, and the Intolerable Acts, imposed taxes and restrictions on the colonies without their
representation in Parliament. This lack of representation fueled resentment among colonists,
leading to protests, boycotts, and acts of rebellion such as the Boston Tea Party. The response
from the British government with punitive measures only escalated tensions.
(Norton, 2015)
D.
Describe how
each
of the following groups were affected by the political and/or social
changes that followed the American Revolution
•
Native Americans:
T
he Revolution altered the dynamics between Native American tribes
and the newly formed United States. Initially, many Native American tribes had allied
with the British, hoping to resist American expansionism. However, the Treaty of Paris in
1783, which ended the Revolutionary War, didn't involve Native American
representatives, and consequently, their lands were frequently ceded without their
consent. The U.S. government increasingly encroached upon Native American territories
through policies like the Indian Removal Act, leading to displacement, forced relocations
(notably the Trail of Tears), and loss of traditional lands. These changes drastically
disrupted Native American societies and cultures, causing immense social and political
upheaval.
•
African Americans:
The Revolution held the promise of liberty and freedom for African
Americans, especially those enslaved. Some northern states began to abolish slavery,
viewing it as contradictory to the ideals of the Revolution. However, in the southern
states, where the plantation economy was deeply entrenched, slavery persisted. The
contradictions between the ideals of liberty and the reality of enslavement led to
increased tensions. Some African Americans fought in the Revolutionary War, hoping for
freedom, but the majority remained enslaved. Post-Revolution, discussions about the
rights of African Americans surfaced, contributing to the abolitionist movement and
eventually leading to the Civil War and the abolition of slavery in the United States.
•
Women:
The American Revolution sparked discussions about equality and individual rights,
influencing the early women's rights movement. Women actively participated in the
Revolution by supporting the war effort, managing households, and even sometimes
taking up arms. The rhetoric of liberty and equality resonated with some women,
prompting them to advocate for expanded rights. However, despite these contributions,
the political and legal changes that followed largely excluded women. After the
Revolution, the idea of "republican motherhood" emerged, emphasizing women's roles
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
as educators of virtuous citizens but restricting them primarily to the domestic sphere.
Over time, the early movements for women's rights laid the groundwork for future
activism toward suffrage and gender equality.
(Norton, 2015)
Reference:
1.
Norton, M.B. (2015). A people & a nation. Retrieved from
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/53540310