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World History II- HIST 1312 Review for Quiz I Section 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: There will be 25 questions on the test Note: the first page number is from the older edition of the book, while the second is from the newer edition. 1. An influential cargo brought back to Portugal from the West African coastal voyages in 1441 was Slaves ANSWER: c (p. 293,338) 2. The Portuguese leaders who first landed at Calicut and seized the port of Malacca were, respectively, Henry da Bruscia and Eduardo da Estabano. ANSWER: c (pp. 293-294, 338-340) 3. The Treaty of Tordesillas Divided the “new” areas discovered by Europeans between Spain and Portugal ANSWER: b (p. 295,341) 4. Under the encomienda system, New World natives were Supposed to be protected by the Spanish ANSWER: d (p. 296, 342) 5. Portuguese control of the spice trade was ended by The establishment of the British and Dutch East India Companies ANSWER: c (p. 298,344-45) 7. Which of the following was the most important reason for the massive growth of the African slave trade in the sixteenth century? Intense labor needs created by the development of sugar growing in the New World ANSWER: c (p. 300,346-47) 8. Dutch colonial efforts were
Highly successful in Southeast Asia, and particularly on the island of Java. ANSWER: d (p. 303,351) 9. The Spanish base of operations in Southeast Asia was established in The Philippines. ANSWER: c (p. 298,343-44) 10. The European power that emerged triumphant in the Indonesian archipelago, and took over virtually the entire region by the end of the eighteenth century, was The Netherlands. ANSWER: c (p. 303,351) 11. The most influential Christian humanist, who popularized the reform program of Christian humanism, was Desiderius Erasmus. ANSWER: d (p. 313,363) 12. As a result of the 1555 Peace of Augsburg, Lutheranism became firmly established as an alternative to Roman Catholicism. ANSWER: d (p. 314,365) 13. John Calvin Advanced the doctrine of predestination. ANSWER: a (p. 315,365-66) 14. After Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon was annulled by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Parliament finalized England’s religious break with Rome by passing the Act of Supremacy, making Henry the head of the Anglican Church. ANSWER: d (p. 316,367) 15. Under Calvin, which city became the Calvinist “Rome”? Geneva ANSWER: b (p. 316,367) 16. The Edict of Nantes Legitimized Calvinist worship and permitted Calvinists to engage in politics in France. ANSWER: b (p. 319,370)
17. Huguenots were French Protestants. ANSWER: d (p. 318,370) 18. The traditional example of seventeenth century absolutism has been the rule of Louis XIV. ANSWER: c (p. 323,375) 19. Seventeenth century absolutism was justified on the basis of Divine right. ANSWER: d (p. 323,377) 20. Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV’s controller general of finances, was an adherent of Mercantilism. ANSWER: d (p. 324,377) 21. The Russian dynasty that was established in the early seventeenth century and that lasted until 1917 was the Romanov. ANSWER: d (p. 326,378) 22. Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Turks, headed by Mehmet II. ANSWER: d (p. 334,386-87) 23. The Ottoman Turks renamed Constantinople Istanbul. ANSWER: b (p. 334,386-87) 24. Safavid Iran Was strongly influenced by Turkish elements within the society. ANSWER: b (pp. 342-343,394) 25. The Mughal rule of Akbar in India Reflected Akbar’s acceptance of the diversity of Indian society. ANSWER: c (p. 345,399) 26. The British presence in India increased significantly in 1616 when they
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Were granted the right to have their own representative at the court in Agra. ANSWER: c (p. 348,401-2) 27. In the European competition for the control of India, Sir Robert Clive was more successful than Joseph Francois Dupleix. ANSWER: b (p. 349,401-02) 28. In the daily life of Mughal India, the Muslim practice of barring women from associating with men outside the home was known as Purdah. ANSWER: c (p. 351,403) 29. Shah Jahan’s Taj Mahal was influenced by Humayun’s tomb. ANSWER: d (p. 35,405) 30. The Portuguese base of operations in China, granted when they first arrived in China, was the tiny territory of Macao. Answer (p. 356,411) 31. As a result of the controversy over the policy of Jesuit missionaries accommodating Chinese religious beliefs in order to facilitate conversion to Christianity, The Pope forbade the practice of accommodating local beliefs and practices. ANSWER: c (p. 359,411-412) 32. The purpose of the Qing system known as diarchy was to Provide a mechanism for the sharing of administrative positions by Manchus and Chinese. ANSWER: c (p. 360,413) 33. China’s population Grew fast during the 1600-1800 period, reaching over 300,000,000 by 1800. ANSWER: c (p. 362,418) 34. the most powerful and lengthiest of all Japanese shogunates was begun by Tokugawa Ieyasu. ANSWER: d (p. 367,423)
35. The modern day name for the capital city of the Tokugawa shogunate is Tokyo. ANSWER: b (p. 367,423)