HIS 100 Module Three Activity Context Template
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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100-X3536
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History
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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Uploaded by DukeArmadilloPerson711
HIS 100 Module Three Activity Template: Historical Context
Replace the bracketed text below with your responses.
Identify the topic you chose to explore:
Philippine Revolution.
Describe the historical context surrounding your historical event.
The Philippine Revolution, spanning from 1896 to 1898, was a significant event in Philippine
history and represented the country's fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule. It was
driven by factors like economic exploitation, social injustices, and the desire for national
sovereignty. The oppressive policies and practices of the Spanish government, including harsh
economic conditions and limited political rights, fueled widespread discontent among Filipinos.
Intellectuals like José Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar played a crucial role in spreading ideas of
nationalism and independence. The revolution, led by organizations like the Katipunan, aimed to
establish a democratic government and saw participation from various social classes. While
facing internal divisions, the revolutionaries achieved significant victories before a temporary
halt with the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. Nonetheless, the revolution profoundly
impacted the Filipino people and global anti-colonial movements. It inspired other struggles,
brought international attention to the cause, and demonstrated the power of collective action
and national identity. The revolution's legacy continues to resonate in contemporary struggles
for independence and sovereignty, emphasizing the ongoing fight for self-determination and
justice.
Describe a key historical figure or group’s participation in your historical event.
One key historical figure who played a crucial role in this revolution was Emilio Aguinaldo, often
regarded as the first President of the Philippines. Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 22, 1869,
in Cavite Province, Philippines. He was a young leader who emerged as a prominent figure
during the Philippine Revolution. Initially, Aguinaldo started his political career as a town official
and gained popularity for his opposition to Spanish rule. In 1896, he became the leader of the
Katipunan, a secret society that aimed to liberate the Philippines from Spanish colonialism.
Explain the key historical figure or group’s motivation to participate in your historical event.
Emilio Aguinaldo's motivation to participate in the Philippine Revolution stemmed from his
strong opposition to Spanish colonial rule, witnessing the oppression and injustices inflicted on
Filipinos. He became involved in local politics and felt a deep commitment to improving the
condition of his countrymen. Assuming the leadership of the Katipunan, Aguinaldo aimed to
unite Filipinos against the Spanish, using his strategic skills and charisma to mobilize the
revolutionaries. The failure of diplomatic solutions led him to believe that armed struggle was
necessary for true independence. Recognizing an opportunity during the Spanish-American War,
he collaborated with the United States to overthrow Spanish rule. Despite eventual defeat by the
United States, Aguinaldo's dedication to Filipino welfare and autonomy left a lasting impact,
inspiring future generations the pursuit of freedom and self-determination.
Articulate how the historical context caused or influenced your chosen historical event.
The historical context surrounding the Philippine Revolution was instrumental in causing and
influencing the event itself. The oppressive and exploitative nature of Spanish colonial rule in the
Philippines created a fertile ground for discontent and resistance among the Filipino population.
Economic exploitation, social injustices, and limited political rights were pervasive, creating
widespread dissatisfaction and a desire for change. Intellectual figures like José Rizal and
Marcelo H. del Pilar played significant roles in spreading nationalist ideas and advocating for
independence. Organizations like the Katipunan united Filipinos from diverse backgrounds in
their resistance against Spanish colonialism. Despite internal divisions, the revolution achieved
victories and gained international attention, inspiring other anti-colonial movements. The
revolution's legacy continues to fuel contemporary struggles for independence, emphasizing the
ongoing pursuit of self-determination, justice, and national identity.
Explain how connecting your historical event and current event improves the understanding of
your topic.
Connecting the historical event of the Philippine Revolution with the current sovereignty
struggle in West Papua highlights shared themes of colonial oppression, self-determination, and
the fight for independence. Examining the Philippine Revolution provides historical context for
understanding the ongoing struggle in West Papua, where indigenous populations face external
domination and exploitation. Recognizing the universal aspirations for self-governance and
control over resources, this connection fosters empathy and support for marginalized
communities. It also underscores the significance of international attention and solidarity in
promoting change, drawing attention to the current situation in West Papua, and promoting
awareness, dialogue, and support for the West Papuan people's aspirations for justice and self-
determination.
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