Study guide

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki The Articles of Confederation granted sovereign power to which of the follow- ing? State governments How did the competing goals of moder- ate and radical re-constructionists con- flict during the period just before and af- ter the end of the Civil War Moderate re constructionists wanted to reincorporate southern states without alienating their white citizens, while radi- cals proposed harsh laws to punish con- federate sympathizers How did the westward expansion of white settlers affect British advantages during the War of 1812 It caused displaced or threatened Indian tribes to form alliances with the British Which sentence best describes pre-Columbian societies of the South- west? They built irrigation systems and con- structed towns Who were the first inhabitants of the American continet? Migrants who crossed over from Asia Why did the colonial government in the Massachusetts vote to deport Roger Williams? He preached separation from the Church of England What prompted the influx of African slaves to the Southern Colonies and the Caribbean in 1619? The need for workers on tobacco planta- tions Which was not a result of the first inter- actions between Native Americans and Europeans arriving in North and South America? Native Americans were open to trade and Europeans showed no interest Which sentence most accurately de- scribes religious practices and beliefs among slaves in the South in the early 1700's? They created a blend of Christianity and African folklore What was the most significant cause of the war in North America between the French and British in the 1750's and 1760's Disputes over territory 1 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki How did the French and Indian war alter territorial claims in North America? French territory east of the Mississippi was conceded to the British What was Samuel Adams reason for creating the Committees of Correspon- dence? He wanted to publicize Americans' griev- ances against the British and coordinate the colonists' responses What was the result of the Tea Act of 1773 among the colonists It unified resistance among the colonists to Britain's economic exploitation of the colonies What was Thomas Paine's purpose in writing his pamphlet common Sense? to convince the colonists to break away from the English Government What was Thomas Paine's purpose in writing his pamphlet, Common sense to convince the colonists to break away from the English government What was the main goal of the Articles of Confederation To focus government authority at the state level What was the principal complaint Anti-Federalists had with the original constitution It lacked a clearly enumerated Bill of Rights After the American Revolution, what problem contributed significantly tot eh need for a federal Constitution An impending conflict with Indians During the formation of the republic, who recommended to President Washington that a national bank should be estab- lished? Alexander Hamilton Which was a direct result of the "XYZ" Affair The creation of the Department of the Navy What was an unusual feature of the Sec- ond Great Awakening in the early 1800's The large number of women involved in the movement What was an effect of the Second great Awakening A crusade against personal immorality What was one of the most important ac- complishments of Jefferson's presidency Purchasing the Louisiana Territory Improvements in public health 2 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki tween northern abolitionists and south- ern supporters of slavery able by an act of Congress since both groups continued to oppose aspects of the Compromise What did the Emancipation Proclama- tion proclaim Freedom for slaves in the remaining states of the Confederacy What was the importance of the Eman- cipation Proclamation to the Union It established that the war was being fought to eliminate slavery in addition to preserving the Union Which statement describes the role of women during the civil war Women performed untraditional and non domestic tasks What goal was achieved in the South during Reconstruction Improvement of the education system Why was President Johnson Impeached He removed a civil official from office without the consent of Congress In the post-reconstruction South, what US law or decision was circumvented by the establishment of poll taxes and property qualifications for voting 15th amendment Which was a trait of the pre-Columbian societies of the Eastern Woodlands They had access to considerable food resources What was the main objective of the Pil- grims in drafting the Mayflower Compact of 1620 To establish their own government In the colonial era, what three commodi- ties were exchanged in the triangular trade Rum, Slaves, and molasses Which sentence accurately describes the availability of basic tools and equip- ment for the early American colonists Most colonists lacked basic equipment such as firearms and pots and pans be- cause they were too poor to afford them What was the major effect of the Stamp Act of 1765 It unified the colonies in resisting the pur- chase of British goods Which American document was influ- enced by John Locke's theory that gov- Declaration of Independence 4 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki ernments are formed to protect "life, lib- erty and the pursuit of happieness" The Whiskey Rebellion revealed that the federal government Could use force to settle disputes In the early American republic, Republi- cans criticized the Federalists and their policies for being too Elitist How did the Second Great Awakening affect American Society It helped create a large number of social reform movements Why was Thomas Jefferson initially re- luctant to accept the Louisiana Purchase He was concerned about acting within the limits of the Constitution What was the US primary advantage in the steel industry during the second half of the nineteenth century Abundant reserves of iron and coal in the Midwest What troubled Thomas Jefferson about French control of New Orleans He understood the importance of New Orleans as a port Which statement reflects the role of in- dustry in the pre-Civil War South? Industry was an insignificant element compared to the profitable agricultural economy In the first half of the 19th century, the South became more dependent on the cotton industry as a result of what factor? The boom of the textile industry and the decline of markets for other crops What was the primary purpose of the Monroe Doctrine? To announce that the US would not toler- ate European interference on the Ameri- can continents In the early 1800's what was the principle of "nullification"? A state's right to rule that a federal law is not applicable What action did the US government take toward Indian tribes during the Jackson presidency? Indian tribes were relocated to territories in the western United States What was the result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? Mexico ceded California and New Mexi- co to the United States What factor was critical to the passage of the Compromise of 1850? The death of President Taylor 5 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki Industry was an insignificant element compared to the profitable agricultural economy. What was the primary purpose of the Monroe doctrine? To announce that the US would not toler- ate European interference on the Ameri- can continents. Which modern-day state did the United States take control of as a direct result of the Mexican-American War? California Why were some in the union hesitant to abolish slavery during the civil war Politicians wanted to appease slaves states that remained in the union. Which governmental action prevented African Americans from achieving equal- ity during Reconstruction? Passage of Jim Crow laws What was one of the requirements for former confederate states to apply for readmission to the union? The state had to ratify the 13th amend- ment. During reconstruction, what effect did the crop-lien system have on poor south- ern farmers? Unfair lending practices places farmers in a cycle of debt. What was one result of the Hartford con- vention in 1814-1815 The Federalist Party lost power and influ- ence. How did the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo disappoint president Polk? The US failed to acquire as much territo- ry as possible. What was the purpose of the Jim Crow laws enacted during the reconstruction? To obstruct civil rights for African Ameri- cans During the civil war, what did the confis- cation acts accomplish? They established the unions goal of free- ing the slaves in the south . How did the union and the confederacy develop their military forces during the civil war? Each side began the war by using volun- teers, but was forced to implement a draft for white males In the 1790s which group believed that America should be rural and agrarian rather than commercial and urban? Republicans 7 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki The whiskey rebellion revealed that the federal government Could use force to settle disputes. Which is an example of congress's check on executive power under the system of checks and balances enacted under the US Constitution ? Granting Congress the responsibility to review and approve Supreme Court nominations. What was a major effect of the Stamp Act of 1765 It unified the colonies in resisting the pur- chase of British goods. In the American Revolution, what was the primary reason the British plan to divide the colonies failed? General Howe decided to abandon the plan and captured Philadelphia instead. Which sentence accurately describes the availability of basic tools and equip- ment for the early American colonists? Most colonists lacked basic equipment such as firearms and pots and pans be- cause they were too poor to afford them What condition led to the Salem witch trials in New England in the 1690s The introduction of non-Christian prac- tices among slaves in the colony. What was the main objective of the pil- grims in drafting the mayflower compact of 1620 To establish their own government. What was the most significant result of bacons rebellion in 1676? An increased reliance on the African slave trade. What was a trait of the pre-Columbian societies of the eastern woodlands? They had access to considerable food resources What was one of the most significant results of Bacons Rebellion in 1676? An increased reliance on the African slave trade Why did the British control of the colonies intensify in 1763 The end of the French and Indian war freed the British government to reorga- nize the empire What was the major effect of the stamp act in 1765? It unified the colonies in resisting the pur- chase of British goods What action of the American colonists resulted in the passage of the intolerable acts by the British parliament? The Boston tea party 8 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki What was the result of the tea act of 1773 among colonists? it unified resistance among colonists against Britain's economical exploitation of the colonies Which factory contributed to the signifi- cant increase in the American population between 1820-1840 Improvements on public health Which political shift characterized An- drew Jackson's presidency? more people involved in the political process What was a major weakness to the con- federacy during the civil war absence of organized industries What was one of the results of the Hart- ford Convention of 1814-1815 The federalist party lost power and influ- ence What was Thomas Paine's purpose in writing Common Sense? To encourage colonists to break away from the English government 10 / 10