Quizlet us history exam 3

USH101 Final Exam Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8ds0m9 1. Who were the first inhabitants of the American Continent? Migrants who crossed over from asia 2. What was a trait of the pre-columbian societies of the eastern woodlands? They had access to considerable food resources 3. What was one of the most significant results of Bacons Rebellion in 1676? An increased reliance on the african slave trade 4. What was the main objective of the Pil- grims in drafting the Mayflower com- pact of 1620? to establish their own government 5. In the colonial era, what three com- modities were exchanged in the trian- gular trade? Rum slaves and molasses 6. What condition led to the Salem witch trials in New England in the 1690's? The introduction of non christ- ian practices among slaves in the colony 7. Which sentence most accurately de- scribes religious practices and beliefs among slaves in the south in the early 1700's? They created a blend of Christianity and African folklore 8. Which sentence accurately describes the availability of basic tools and equipment for the early American colonists? Many colonists pooled their re- sources to buy the few pieces of equipment they could not afford in- dividually 9. How did the French and Indian war al- ter territorial claims in North America? French territory east of the Mis- sissippi was conceded to the British 10. Why did the British control of the colonies intensify in 1763 The end of the French and Indian war freed the british government to reorganize the empire 11. What was the major effect of the stamp act in 1765? It unified the colonies in resisting the purchase of british goods 1 / 6

USH101 Final Exam Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8ds0m9 12. What action of the american colonists resulted in the passage of the intoler- able acts by the british parliament? The boston tea party 13. During the formation of the republic in the late 1700s, how did all of the new state constitutions have to differ from that of England? They had to separate branches and had to be amendable by popular vote 14. In the american revolution, what was the primary reason the british plan to divide the colonies failed? General Burgoyne was forced to surrender due to treachery of the iroquois confederacy 15. Which american document was influ- enced by john locke's theory that gov- ernments were formed to protect "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"? The declaration of independence 16. The articles of confederation granted sovereign to which of the following? Congress 17. How did the Great Compromise of 1787 reconcile the northern and south- ern states regarding slavery? Slaves were counted as 3/5 of a person in determining the popula- tion for the basis of representation and taxation 18. Which is an example of Congress' check of consecutive power under the system of checks and balances enact- ed under the US Constitution? Requiring the President to deliver the State of the Union speech to the Congress annually. 19. The whiskey rebellion revealed that the federal government did not the support of western terri- tories. 20. In the late 1790's, which group be- lieved that america should be rural and agrarian rather than commercial and suburban? Jeffersonians 2 / 6

USH101 Final Exam Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8ds0m9 32. What was the primary purpose of the Monroe Doctrine? To announce that the US would not tolerate european interference on the american continents 33. In the early 1800s, what was the princi- ple of nullification? a state's right to rule that a federal law is not applicable. 34. What antebellum philosophy in amer- ica sparked the creation of the new reform institutions? the belief that society had become depraved and unethical. 35. Which statement most accurately de- scribes the motivations for reform movements in Antebellum america? Some reformists encouraged the individual spirit, while others de- nounced new and immoral aspects of the society. 36. What action did the US government take toward indian tribes during the Jackson presidency? Indian tribes were relocated to the territories in the western united states 37. How did the American Republic react to the Louisiana Purchase? Despite some political wrangling, Jefferson's triumphant reelection suggested that the purchase was popular among citizens 38. What was the result of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? Mexico ceded california and New Mexico to the united states 39. Which modern day state did the US take control of as a direct result of the mexican american war? California 40. What factor was critical to the passage of the compromise of 1850? The death of president taylor 41. How did the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854 alter the composition of american political parties? It led to the formation of the repub- lican party 42. 4 / 6

USH101 Final Exam Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8ds0m9 How did the union and the confedera- cy develop their military forces during the civil war? each side began the war by using volunteers, but then was forced to implement a draft on white males 43. What did the Emancipation Proclama- tion proclaim? slaves in rebelling states were set free 44. Why were some in the union hesi- tant to abolish slavery during the Civil War? Politicians wanted to appease slave states that remained in the union 45. During the Civil war, what did the Con- fiscation acts accomplish? they established the unions goal of freeing slaves in the south 46. Which governmental action prevented blacks from achieving equality during the reconstruction Passage of the Jim Crow laws 47. What was one of the requirements of the former Confederate states to apply for readmission to the union The state had to ratify the 13th amendment 48. What was the purpose of the Jim Crow laws that were enacted during the re- construction? To obstruct civil right of blacks 49. How did the southern economy change after the reconstruction? a more diversified agricultural sys- tem emerged 50. During the reconstruction, what effect did the crop-lien system have on poor southern farmers? Unfair lending practices placed farmers in a cycle of debt 51. Which sentences best describes pre columbian societies of the southwest? They developed a complex political system and a network of dirt roads. 52. What was the result of the tea act of 1773 among colonists? it unified resistance among colonists against britains econom- ical exploitation of the colonies 5 / 6