2.5 Chapter Questions Answers - Chs. 20, 21
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Chapter 20
1. What is meant by the term the Gilded Age?
The Gilded Age alludes to the late 1800s in the
US, set apart by fast industrialization, wealth accumulation, and cultural issues concealed
underneath a gilded surface.
2. Who were the Redshirts?
The Redshirts were a paramilitary group in the late 1800s US,
related with the Leftist faction, known for their rough concealment of dark electors during
decisions in the South.
3. What does "the populace preferred the devil they didn't know to the one they did" refer
to?
This alludes to a circumstance where individuals pick an unsure or obscure choice over a
known yet unfortunate one.
4. What was the "spoils system"?
The spoils system was a training where ideological and
political groups compensated their allies with government positions or favors in the wake of
winning a political race.
5. What was the Pendleton Civil Service Act?
The Pendleton Civil Service Act was a US
federal regulation that laid out a legitimacy-based system for government business, intending to
lessen political support and guarantee positions were filled in light of capabilities.
6. What was the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first
government antitrust regulation in quite a while, intended to check monopolistic practices and
advance fair contest by restricting specific business exercises that controlled exchange or trade.
7. What was the purpose of the Granges?
The Granges were social and political organization
framed by farmers in the late 1800s to give a feeling of local area, training, and to resolve
monetary issues influencing agricultural laborers.
8. What made the Farmer's Alliances different from the Granges?
They were bigger, all the
more politically active organizations that zeroed in on agrarian issues and upheld for political
and financial changes that leaned toward farmers.
9. What was the Omaha Platform of the Populist Party?
The Omaha Platform of the Populist
Party was a political plan embraced in 1892, supporting for income tax, government
responsibility for and correspondence, and different changes to engage farmers and laborers.
10. Who was Jacob Coxey and why did he have an army?
Jacob Coxey was a businessman
and dissident who drove a dissent walk called Coxey's Army to request government jobs for the
jobless during the Panic of 1893, looking for help and public works programs.
11. Who was William Jennings Bryan?
William Jennings Bryan was a renowned American
politician and speaker, known for his enthusiastic talks supporting for bimetallism (a cash
framework utilizing both gold and silver) and his renowned "Cross of Gold" speech during the
1896 presidential campaign.
Chapter 21
1. Who were the muckrakers?
They were analytical journalists uncovering social and political
injustices and crimes in the late 1800s to the mid-1900s
2. What were the "uniting principles of Progressivism?"
Progressivism joined standards of
political change, guideline of imposing business models, preservation, and social activism for
societal improvement.
3. What were the four ways in which to implement direct democracy as a result of
Progressive reforms?
Direct democracy rules government drives incorporated the drive,
mandate, review, and direct essential, empowering citizens to propose regulations, endorse or
dismiss them, eliminate authorities, and straightforwardly select candidates.
5. What was the city commission system?
The city commission system was a change
supplanting traditional city council with a little gathering of commissioners taking care of
explicit city administration tasks.
8. Who were the Silent Sentinels? - (Ch. 22's SSI 22-24)
The Silent Sentinels were women's
suffrage activists who fought external the White House, requesting women's right and freedom to
elect their leaders.
9. Who was Booker T. Washington and in thinking about his ideas, do you find him, W.E.B.
DuBois to be a more compelling advocate for black advancement at this time? In thinking
through this, be sure that you address the Atlanta Compromise, Niagara Movement, and
the Talented Tenth. - (SSI 24)
Booker T. Washington was a supporter and advocate for
professional education and financial progress, advancing the Atlanta Compromise. W.E.B. Du
Bois established the Niagara Development and talked about the "Talented 10th," stressing
prompt social equality for African Americans.
11. For This Question: Do we need a Progressive Movement now, and could one succeed?
What sort of problems would this movement deal with, if you were in charge? Please come
up with three things that you think need reforming in the United States at the current
time.
In the event that leading a Progressive Movement, key changes would zero in on political
and campaign finance, ecological supportability, and social and economic equality.
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4. What did the 17th Amendment achieve?
The seventeenth Amendment took into
consideration the immediate appointment of U.S. Senators by popular vote, supplanting their
determination by state legislature bodies.