arts 7
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Name the largest preserved monumental Nazi building?
Kongresshalle (The Congress Hall)
Name the only three completed structures for the Nazi rally.
Zeppelinfeld, Luitpoldarena, and GroBe StraBe
Who designed the Kongresshalle?
Speer
What is perhaps the most effective of the Nuremburg structures?
Zepplinfeld
What is the Zeppelinfeld named after?
Zepplin Airship
Which piece of architecture did Speer consider his most beautiful work?
Zeppelinfeld
Which two Russian words in an English translation refer to propaganda?
propoganda and agitation
What Russian word in an English translation focuses on generating public support and action for the ideas outlined in that propaganda?
agitation
Which Russian word in an English translation refers to the process of disseminating ideas?
propaganda
What new Soviet form evolved very specifically on the ideas of communism?
Agitprop
How was Agitprop presented in the Soviet Union?
focuses on the ideals of Communism presented through a variety of art forms, such as plays and films
What is one example of Russia using propaganda against themselves?
Potemkin village
Which Russian leader expanded Russian Propaganda tactics to include the Tupolev ANT-20?
Joseph Stalin
Which Russian propoganda tact was equipped with the "voice of the sky"?
radio
In general, what did Soviet propaganda support?
ideas of proletarian internationalism through the goal of uniting international working-class movements into a single, power organization
In the 1930s, Soviet propaganda projected the image of the ____ as a major defense budget against Nazi
expansion.
USSR
What did German and the Soviet Union agree to in the Nazi Societ Act of 1939?
The Soviet Union and Germany agreed to maintain peace between their two nations for ten years
In the 1940s, what was the Soviet Union standard propaganda line against the United States?
America was inherently imperialist power, seeking world domination, and that the Soviet Union was the world's truly progressive force, always working towards global peace.
What did the Soviet Communist Party's 27th Congress pledge to uphold?
the revolutionary ideals and Marxist-Lenist fundamentals of the world communist movement
What is the 1937 Paris World Fair also known as?
International Exposition of the Art and Technology in Modern Life
Which goals were the Paris World Fair meant to serve as?
To rekindle national pride and confidence but also revitalize the nation's commerce and industries through the provision of urgently need jobs and tourism.
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Where in Paris was the 1937 Paris World Fair held?
250 acres on the Champ de Mars in the center of Paris
What type of undertones in the 1937 Paris World Fair known for?
political
Who created Guernica?
Pablo Picasso
Who is considered one of the most successful females during the Soviet propaganda movement and to this day is considered a beloved Russsian national symbol?
Vera Mukhina
What was Mukhina's first major work referenced in the Art Resource Guide?
peasant women
What ideas did Mukhina's mentor Bourdelle reject, which had a great influence on her?
Impressionism and modernist art
What group did Mulhina join which focused on the creations of monumental sculptural work?
monolith group
Which work is Mukhina best known for?
Worker and Kolkhoz Woman
Which of Mukhina's sculpture series was completed for the Moskvorestky Bridge in Moscow?
"The Country's Treasures"
What theme was Mukhina interested in for much of her career?
people's fight for peace
Which of Mukhina's works is considered one of the most important examples of Soviet Socialist Realism in sculpture form?
Worker and Kolkhoz Woman
What was the theme of Mukhina's Worker and Kolkhoz Woman?
the unity and youthfulness of the Russian country in its forward movement
What idea does Mukhina's Workee and Kolkhkoz Woman present?
the Soviet ideal of collective work, equality, beauty and righteousness
Why was Mukhina chosen as the sculpture for the Paris International Exposition?
Her plaster models were believed to be the most successful in harmonizing with the proposed architecture of the Soviet
Who helped design Mukhina's Worker and Kolkhoz Woman?
Nina Zeleskaya and Zinaida Ivanovo as well as design engineers from the Central Research Machine-
Building Institute
How long did it take from the Worker and Kolkhoz Women to be completed?
three months
What aspect of the Worker and Kolkhoz Women was considered the most difficult part of the design?
the stole
Which pavilions were the only one finished by the opening day of the 1937 Paris World Fair?
Soviet and German pavilions
Which of Thorak's art pieces was installed at the 1937 Paris World Fair?
Comradeship
When was Fascism in its original form developed in Italy?
between World War 1 and World War 2
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Where can the best summary of Fascist ideas be found?
The Doctrine of Fascism
What was the Fascism movement slogan?
Believe, Obey, Fight
Is Fascism considered intellectual?
No
Rather than rationalism, Fascism was inspired by
faith and myth
What was the Fascism movement emblem?
Roman fasces
What type of leader did Mussolini consider himselfto be?
Fascist
When did the Fascist movement begin?
March of 1919
What did Fascists in Italy consider themselves to be an heir to?
Ancient Rome
What did Fascists of Italy call for?
creation of a new Italy, which would control the Mediterranean region
During the Roman Era, what did the fasces symbolize?
state power and collectivism
What did the Fasci Di Combattimento organization metamorphose into?
Partito Nazionale Fascita (PNF)
What was the goal of PNF?
to win the control of the Italian parliament
What did the March on Rome uprising attempt to do?
coup to oust Prime Minister Luigi Facta and seize the government wholesale
Which Italian law shifted the Italian electoral system from proportional to majority representation?
Acerbo law
Who did the Fascists ally themselves with?
working class
During which years did the fascists movement grow from a few thousand to 250,000 followers?
between 1919 to 1921
What was the fascists desire for territorial expansion founded on?
The belief that Italy had been cheated by the
post WWI political agreements of 1919 and
specifically the Treaty of Saint-Germain-enLaye
and the Paris Peace Conference
Who rose up against Mussolini in July of 1943?
The Fascist Party
What does a postage stamp indicate?
Delivery fee on the mail has been paid and it
is canceled or postmarked as the item enters
the postal system, thus guaranteeing that the
stamp cannot be used again.
What is Philately?
the study and collecting of stamps and other
objects-such as postcards, postal covers, and
stationary related to the postal service
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What was printed on the Black Penny stamp?
Queen Victoria
What was the first commemorative stamp in America?
stamp celebrating the United States World
Columbian Exposition in Chicago
Which stamp had a clear propagandistic content in support of the Fascist cause?
Due popoli, una guerra
Who was portrayed in the Due Popoli, una guerra stamp?
Hitler on the left and Mussolini on the right
What does the Due Popoli, una guerra stamp communicate?
power and equality