C425 Study guide with Key Concepts 1.23
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School
Western Governors University *
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Course
C425
Subject
Health Science
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
5
Uploaded by BaronTreeKouprey39
Study Guide to Prepare for the Objective Assessment
Topic 1:
Overview of the US Healthcare System
(20% weighted)
Topic 1 Publisher PowerPoints:
Chapter 1:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540327
Chapter 2:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540427
Chapter 3:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540643
Chapter 6:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540933
Chapter 8:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541092
Chapter 13:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541579
Key concepts to focus on:
o
What is the definition of health?
o
Describe the types of Insurances
Medicare
Medicaid
CHIP
Private
o
Discuss Medicare and Medicaid (federal and state) legislation
o
Discuss Workers Compensation
o
Discuss VA Medical Care
o
Discuss Reimbursement methods o
Discuss the Affordable Care Act o
Discuss the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) o
Discuss the Stark regulation (law) o
Discuss Anti-trust regulations
Demand-side incentives
Supply-side regulation
o
Describe Resource-Based Relative Value Scale
o
Describe the Flexner Report o
Discuss the history of health insurance Topic 2:
Healthcare Delivery Processes (18% weighted)
Topic 2 Publisher PowerPoints: Chapter 7
: https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541017
Chapter 8:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541092
Chapter 9:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541150
Chapter 10:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541311
Key concepts to focus on:
o
Discuss the various Healthcare delivery processes to
include the following:
Telemedicine and Remote monitoring
Outpatient / primary care
Facility types and the care provided at each
Managed care / integrated care
HMO
PPO – in network / out of network
POS
Long-term care
Intermediate care
Home health care – what services are offered?
o
Discuss Hospital delivery processes
Inpatient vs Outpatient
Hill-Burton Act
Types of hospitals
o
Describe the impact on structure and processes of healthcare delivery
Reasons for high health care costs
Globalization
Topic 3: Major Stakeholders (17% weighted)
** This topic has the most fails!
Make sure you read the information!
Read Chapter 4 if you do not have
healthcare experience.
Topic 3: Publisher PowerPoints: Chapter 2:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540427
Chapter 3:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540643
Chapter 4: https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540728
Chapter 5:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540856
Chapter 6:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207540933
Key concepts to focus on:
o
Major stakeholders
Patients – describe the role of each of the following:
Patient
Family
Community
Providers
– describe the
role and licensure requirements for providers and
Professionals – describe the roles of each of the healthcare
professionals listed
MD/DO
Generalist / Specialist / Hospitalist
Dentists – describe the 8 specialty roles: Orthodontics; Oral and maxillofacial surgery; Pediatric dentistry; Periodontics; Prosthodontics; Endodontics; Public health dentistry; and Oral pathology
Non-physician practitioners (NPP’s) – describe the role and the value NPP’s bring to healthcare
Healthcare Professionals – o
Pharmacists, o
Nurses, o
Healthcare Administrators,
o
Allied Health Professionals – Technicians and assistants / Technologists and therapists
Payers
Insurers – Private Insurance (Blue Cross / Blue Shield); Managed Care Organizations, Medicare/Medicaid
Employers
Policy makers
– describe the role of each and how they interact with other stakeholders
Government – Understand the role of government and the various acts that are mentioned in the readings:
Describe the following legislative acts: o
Affordable Care Act o
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970,
o
HITECH Act
, o
Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act,
o
American Health Care Act, o
Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act
o
Hill Burton Act
o
Social Security Act
o
Medicaid Catastrophic Act of 1988
Professional Organizations – Who is the American Medical Association and what role do they play in healthcare? o
What is patient-centered care? o
How do accreditation agencies function?
Licensure – American Medical Association
Certification / Accreditation
– describe the certification requirements to participate in CMS and what role the Joint Commission
accreditation plays
in hospitals participating in Medicare and Medicaid
Explain the role (
purpose
)
of the
se agencies
and who they serve: (These agencies are also important in Topic 1 – focus for topic 1 is purpose / compliance and topic 3 is the purpose and relationship with other stakeholders)
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
Center of Disease Control (CDC)
World Health Organization (WHO
Office of National Coordinator (ONC)
US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Office of Civil Rights (OCR)
- enforces HIPAA compliance
Department of Treasury
Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) – clinical practice guidelines
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – food, drugs (medications / vaccines), and medical devices
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National Committee for Quality Assurance
Topic 4:
Distribution of Healthcare Services
(22% weighted)
Topic 4 Publisher PowerPoints: Chapter 11:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541394
Chapter 12:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541449
Key concepts to focus on:
o
Describe p
opulations with special health needs
such as:
Racial/ethnic minorities
Women and children
Geographic and socio-economic disparities
Uninsured
Homeless
Mental health
Chronic illness/disability o
Discuss the determinants
of
health
What are the i
mplications to access to care?
o
What challenges are associated with healthcare?
Discuss each of the following:
Costs
Barriers
Access to care
Quality
What are healthcare policy solutions
to a
ccess and quality care
?
What is the r
ole of the government in determining access and quality healthcare?
o
What is patient literacy and how does it relate to healthcare access?
Topic 5:
Future of Healthcare (23% weighted) ** This topic is the highest weighted and has the 2
nd
most fails.
Chapter 14 is a must read!!
Topic 5 Publisher PowerPoints: Chapter 14:
https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/207541650
Key concepts to focus on:
o
How do external factors influence healthcare?
Clinical advances / Future models of delivery of care
Technological innovation
Technology driven home visits / Virtual Care
Gene therapy
G
lobal health issues – describe the role / impact of each:
Import / export of medications
/ travel outside US for treatment (medical tourism)
Healthcare worker shortage / Future workforce challenges
Prevention and control of infectious diseases
Ecological events
CDC
Policy / Healthcare reform – describe each of the following:
ACA expansion
Single payer system / Universal coverage
American Health Care Act
Economic forces
– describe how economic forces impact healthcare
Nation’s economic health / national debt
Medicare’s generational impact
Evidence-based care – describe the role of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and describe what clinical practice guidelines are and the role they play in healthcare
C425 SharePoint Site link:
C425-Healthcare Delivery Systems, Regulation, and Compliance - Home (sharepoint.com)