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Dec 6, 2023

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Part one- One of the things that impact a child's overall development is nutrition. Explain why nutrition is important for child development, and how it has evolved within the family unit. Apply this concept to the lifestyle of busy parents and the impact it has had on the child, and within the family. How has the food industry responded? How has our government responded? How have schools responded both with what they serve students and also what they teach students? Good afternoon Dr. Deris and Classmates, During the early stages in child development, it is crucial for infants, toddlers, and children in general to have the adequate and proper nutrition to help in the physical growth and maintain a good overall health. Additionally, receiving the proper nutrition is essential for brain development and function without a proper nutrition it can lead to a slow growth, cognitive decline, possible long-term health consequences, debilitated immune system and potentially even death from the lack of essential nutrients required for appropriate development. The lifestyle of busy parents can produce a negative impact in the early stages of child development. For example, if the mother has a busy lifestyle that can cause stress on her, which can lead to a low production of breastmilk that she could no longer provide to the infant. In turn, the mother will eventually start using formula feeding, that has less vital vitamins than produced breastmilk. This can lead to a financial strain as these parents will now need to purchase this formulated milk to feed the infant. Furthermore, for a family that has a busy lifestyle, the family may not be able to share the table during meal times which can affect the child and family, as the child could potentially develop negative connections with food and meal times. Another example, if the family has a busy lifestyle, this can lead to buying more fast food, that does not have the adequate nutrients that a home cooked meal has for a preschoolers and children. In respect to how the food industry has responded is that they are promoting a healthy and sustainable diets at an affordable price for all individuals. According to Miller et al. (2021), “In summary, solutions to deliver healthy, sustainably sourced foods must occur within the context of the consumer who values taste, cost, and convenience above all other food attributes. Sustainably sourced, nutrient-dense packaged foods may help to engage consumers who do not prioritize, feel they cannot afford, or simply lack access to ‘fresh’ and ‘locally sourced’ foods that are traditionally perceived as being sustainable.” The food industry is showing that they are working to allow customers to affordable and healthier options. The government has proposed better food quality for all individuals. According to U.S Department of Agriculture (2023), “By law, USDA is required to set standards for the foods and beverages served through the school meal programs, including nutrition standards that align with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.” This is crucial as children in growing ages need the appropriate nutrients and nutrition needed to develop in a proper manner. In response to how schools have responded to nutrition for children who eat at school facilities has allowed changes for better food quality provided. According to U.S Department of Agriculture (2023), “School nutrition professionals develop meals that fit within those standards and reflect local tastes and preferences. Research shows that these standards are effective at promoting good nutrition, and kids who eat school meals are more likely to consume nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.” As schools are presenting healthier options for children from preschool years and further on, this is teaching and allowing them to understand the importance to learn the value of nutrients and nutrition as well as providing a healthy growing lifestyle. Part two How does infectious disease and immunizations impact a child's health? What concerns should parents have? How do parents evaluate false claims, and what is the impact of false claims? Immunizations play an important role in a child’s health as it can prevent illnesses, diseases, and even death. Vaccines help the immune system fight infections more efficiently by generating the immune response to specific diseases. As for infectious disease, infants, toddlers, and children have more contact with others, and they have a less developed immune systems to fight off infections. This signifies that since their immune system is still weak, they are more prone to likely capture an illness that can spread from person to person. This is why is crucial for children to receive their vaccination as directed by their pediatrician to avoid and mitigate any diseases that can harm their development. According to Ridgecrest Regional Hospital (2022), “Colds and influenza are caused by viruses and are the most common childhood illness.” In respect to what concerns should parents about immunizations could include a variety of factors. For example, that chemicals are being injected into an infant without allowing the child to develop on his own which can lead to cultural beliefs. Another factor that can contribute trouble to parents about immunization, is that they lack the resources and information on why it is important to get the children vaccinated. As suggested by Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph (2022), “There are concerns, many of which circulate on the Internet, linking some vaccines to multiple sclerosis, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and other problems. To date, studies have not shown any connection between vaccines and these conditions.” Furthermore, some parents receive inaccurate information about immunization or simply do not know how to apply to receive the adequate health care needed. In respect to how parents evaluate false claims and what is the impact of false claims could vary of different perspectives from parents and their cultures. The way that parents could potentially evaluate false claims is by bringing their concerns to their pediatricians and receive the proper information in respect to their concern. Nowadays, many parents can go off of what the media shares to include google searching however, the best method that parents can do to receive accurate information about their concerns is asking the appropriate medical professionals. The impact of false claims can lead to negative effects for their child as the parents might not be doing the due diligence to ensure their child receives the appropriate vaccines that could prevent illnesses, diseases, paralysis and even death in some cases. As suggested by Stanford Medicine Children’s Health (2023), “Your child's healthcare provider is your first source of reliable information. Healthcare providers are bound by law to give you written information on the benefits and risks of each vaccine suggested for

your child. Reading this material can help you make a well-informed decision.” By medical professionals sharing and informing parents of appropriate measures that need to be taken, it can mitigate many questions, false claims, and concerns. References Ben-Joseph, E. P. (2022, August). Common questions about vaccines. Nemours kidshealth. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/fact-myth-immunizations.html#:~:text=In%20rare%20cases%2C %20vaccines%20can,before%20any%20vaccines%20are%20given . Miller, K. B., Eckberg, J. O., Decker, E. A., & Marinangeli, C. P. F. (2021). Role of Food Industry in Promoting Healthy and Sustainable Diets. Nutrients, 13 (8), 2740. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082740 Stanford Medicine Children’s Health. (2023). What Every Parent Should Know About Immunizations. https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=what-every-parent-should-know-about- immunizations-1-1750 Ridgecrest Regional Hospital. (2022, August 29). Common childhood illnesses. https://www.rrh.org/news- updates/2022/august/common-childhood-illnesses/#:~:text=1.,the%20most%20common%20childhood %20illness . U.S. Department Of Agriculture. (2023, February 3). USDA announces steps to improve child health through nutritious school meals . https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2023/02/03/usda-announces-steps- improve-child-health-through-nutritious-school

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