Field Experience Observation ABC Chart

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Liberty University *

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623

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Health Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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EDLC 623 F IELD E XPERIENCE O BSERVATION ABC C HART Observer: Rykeem Germany Participant: Dwayne Wade ( pseudonym name) Setting: 5 th Grade Classroom Duration: 2 Hours Date Time Antecedent Behavior Consequence Possible Function 9/8/2023 11:30am As we get settled in. Teacher provides a math problem for the students to solve individually to gauge where the students are with the standard. While other students are working the student in particular looks around the classroom and doesn’t look at the worksheet. The student finds other things to touch or look at except for the worksheet. To avoid working the student asked to go to the restroom. Student was able to avoid the activity by using the restroom for a few minutes. 9/8/2023 11:50am The class is asked to read a chapter in their books quietly. While the class was reading quietly the student started to beat on his desk and stare out the window. Student was allowed to read in a reading corner to prevent distraction and to help him focus which was away from the window. Student was able to avoid reading quietly for a few minutes before being moved. 9/8/2023 12:15 As a group, the class had a discussion about a historical topic The student announces to the class that the discussion was “boring” and that he doesn’t want to talk about Teacher asked student to step outside of the classroom for a few seconds to try to talk to the student. Student was able to avoid the activity for a few minutes while outside the classroom
EDLC 623 the discussion 9/8/2023 12:40 To get the class engaged the teacher asked students to write about their weekend plans Instead of writing about their weekend plans the student decides to draw on his paper. After drawing on his paper the student asked to sharpen his pencil multiple times. Student asked to sharpen pencil multiple times which helped him avoid the activity even further. 9/8/2023 1:30 Told the class that there is a pop quiz today and proceeds to pass out the pop quiz material The student advised that he had a headache and asked to go to the nurse. Allowed student to go to the nurse Student avoids assignment by mentioning headache and goes to the nurse.
EDLC 623 Observation Summary While constructing my two-hour observation of the student, I was able to identify several behavior patterns that disrupted the child’s peers and or the teacher. After observing the child’s behavior and putting together my observation, I was able to identify where the student’s behavior aligned with escape or avoidance functions. When the child was instructed to do an activity involved with academic tasks the student displayed a pattern of a behavior that was disruptive and or a pattern that showed escaping or avoiding academic activities that were designed for the child to focus and or to do work. Math Problems: During my observation, the students were instructed to do an independent Math problem. When instructed to do so, the student in particular showed signs of discomfort and or uninterested. While the class was engaging in the assignment the student did not. His escape during the assignment was to ask to use the restroom. Unsure that the student really needed to use the bathroom or not, because of the timing it suggests that the child was using the restroom to avoid the math problem that the class was instructed to work through independently. Silent Reading: During the time when the class was instructed to do silent reading, the student displayed avoidance behaviors. Instead of avoiding the instructed assignment the student displayed disruptive behavior. Which included beating on the desk and or staring out the window. In attempt to get the student engaged in the activity and prevent him from beating on the desk and or staring out the widow the child was moved to the reading corner. Although the same expectations were still in place for the child to complete the reading activity, the child could have seen this as him being successful in avoiding the reading activity. Group Discussion: There was a group discussion on our history lesson, where the students had to discuss the historical events that took place. The student’s behavior of avoidance and disruptive became more of a distraction to the class and or the teacher. As announcing to the class that the activity was boring and that he did not want to do the activity which disrupted the class. The behavior was an obvious indication that he was uninterested in the activity. The child was asked to step outside of the classroom in hopes that this would redirect him with this being a time out. Although the child may have taken this as a good thing because he was avoiding the assignment or escaped the group discussion. This was to redirect him and prevent him from continuing to disrupt the class. Writing Assignment: As we continued with our day, the behavior of avoidance continued. The class was instructed to do a writing assignment. With the child being uninterested, the child thought it would be okay to draw on his paper while the other student were doing their writing assignment. The student asked multiple times to sharpen his pencil which was allowed in hopes that he would do that writing activity but the child continued to draw instead. The sharpening of the pencil further disrupted him with the writing assignment. This was an indication that he was escaping the writing activity and did not want to participate and or engage. Pop Quiz: As a surprise to the class a Pop Quiz was announced. Due to the surprise I was able to see a clear indication of avoidance behavior or escape behaviors. To avoid the pop quiz
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EDLC 623 the child asked if he can go to the nurse. Unsure if the child actually had a headache or not the child was allowed to go to the nurse for further view. After observing the child’s behavior during the two hour observation period, it is clear the child displayed behaviors related to escaping and or avoiding. The child was provided with multiple redirecting/ help to get him back on task but the child continued to display those behaviors. A focus of effective intervention could be implemented such as providing the child with additional support, one on one support to help redirect him, a reward system. According to Maag, Although much progress has been made in targeting appropriate behaviors for intervention, some teachers still spend an inordinate amount of time focusing on the negative. They tend to catch kids being “bad” and ignore them when they’re being “good.” Students with challenging behaviors quickly learn that the only way to get attention from teachers is to misbehave. (Maag, 2018). To avoid the continues behavior of avoidance and escape it is important to recognize when the child is doing something they are suppose to be doing so that the student does not always believe in order for him to get attention he has to avoid and or escape activities. In conclusion, understanding avoidance behaviors and or escape behaviors and things that can be put into place to avoid this behavior is very important. The goal is to ensure the child receives the instruction and the necessary support so that these behaviors doesn’t hinder the child from receiving the proper tools he need. References Fair Pair . MindTap - Cengage Learning. (2018). https://ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html? deploymentId=5702052456081319420997639194&eISBN=9781337094788&id=1851801 932&snapshotId=3573436&