Health Insurance Project

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Dec 6, 2023

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Running head: HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 1 Health Insurance Project Eligibility for A Premium Subsidy Dzung Nguyen Grand Rapids Community College
HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 2 Health Insurance Project Healthcare costs for the past few years have increased exponentially leaving many Americans unable to pay for the healthcare insurance or even apply for one in that matter. It is not until the Affordable Care Act or Obamacare changes that problem providing health insurance to American with health problems such as cancer without the fear of being denied coverage. With that said though there are still many Americans without any health insurance and finding the health insurance plan that would suit one needs is increasingly difficult with the rising prices even with Obamacare. As a nineteen-year-old teen living in Michigan with a mindset of making an income of at least $21,000, my research will span through what it is like as an individual searching for a health insurance plan that fit two scenarios: First, being healthy and undertaking non-threating activities; Second, having Type I diabetes and also not engaging in non-threating activities. These two assumptions will be the focus of choosing a health insurance plan that is both low on cost and high on benefits for that individual, which in this case would be myself. Making at least $21,000 at the age of 19 paying for health insurance premium without aid can be taxing to an individual. Part of the reason why Obamacare was passed was to make health insurance more affordable to Americans. One of the ways to make health insurance affordable was to offer tax credit or subsidies on premiums that Americans have to pay each month. My age and income, as of today, qualifies for a $18 per month subsidy. This means the $18 per month will help pay for the monthly premium amount that I have to pay. Upon finding the following plans tailored to the health condition present there were 58 specific health insurance plans that are available to me by both the assumption of being healthy and having Type
HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 3 I. All 58 plans were narrowed down to 12 with each having different plans chosen based on the two assumptions. Healthy Plan Being as it may a healthy individual plan can vary upon specific needs which are different from person to person. In my case I don’t require frequent visits to hospitals unless I’m put into a dire situation such as being in an accident. I do go to great lengths to take advantage of my health insurance, meaning I use the annual checkups and flu shots to prevent me from getting sick. These mindsets of mine ultimately affect my choices of choosing the perfect health insurance that is most beneficial to me. Of course, there are many health insurances that are available to me. With that said, I based my choices on my general good health and also my concern for cost. The list I complied are 12 plans that are narrowed down from the 58 assortment of health insurance plans tailored to the assumptions of being healthy. Each ranges from different tiers from bronze to platinum which is the highest tier available in health insurance. This list excludes the catastrophic insurance plan because the plan may sound good in the short run due to the plan charging lower premium than other plans. Having a low premium in the long run the high deductible or the amount I have to pay out of pocket before the insurance will cover my expenses will be a huge financial burden if I were to say get hit by a truck and need medical attention. Each of the 12 plans chosen are based upon several key things including premium, deductible, out of pocket maximum, coinsurance, and copay. My premium for each of the 12 plans is reduced by the $18 per month subsidy (tax credit). For example, in the plan Blue Cross® Partnered Silver provided by Blue Care Network of Michigan the premium before the subsidy
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HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 4 was $120 and after subsidy it’s reduce my net premium to $102. The cost of the deductible that I’ve chosen are relatively low with the exception of three. The out of pocket maximum is the amount I have to pay within a period for covered health insurance. This means when I reached the amount the health insurance plan will pay 100% of the policy period. About half of the plans have a different range of out of pocket maximum with some reaching up to $6,000 raising the net cost while others are in $1,500 range having a low net cost on my income if I were in an accident. The coinsurance is the cost I have to pay for healthcare which is calculated in percentage. For example, the highest coinsurance plans are the bronze I’ve chosen with the percentage of 50% that essentially means I have to pay half of the cost instead of the normal amount of 20% lowering the benefits if I were to choose the plan. Copay is the fixed amount I have to pay for healthcare like specialist visits, prescriptions, ER, and primary visits which varies from plan to plan. From the 12 health insurance plan chosen I would likely enroll due to higher maximum benefits overall would be Humana Silver 3800/Michigan HMOx provided by Humana Medical Plan, Inc. This decision is based upon the economic impact on my current income and the notion of being healthy. With a lower than usual premium and having the added benefits of a lower copay this essentially means it’s the ideal plan that would fit my needs with my current income of $21,000. Although the plan has a higher deductible than the plans with $50 of deductible, having a lower deductible does not benefit me. This is due to the fact that being healthy I do not need frequent healthcare. A combination between a low premium, lower copay than other similar plans, and an average out of pocket maximum will not cause a detrimental impact on my income if I gotten to an accident. Basically the health insurance plan is a balance between both low cost and high benefits.
HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 5 Type I Diabetes Plan Type I diabetes is chronic condition caused by the lack of insulin produced from the pancreases. Having Type I diabetes is very different from being a healthy person looking for health insurance. A person with Type I diabetes unlike a healthy person requires more healthcare than an average person and more frequent specialist visits, therefore, increasing the healthcare expenses. Although having Type I diabetes didn’t limit the amount of available plans, with 58 health insurance plans still remaining just like the healthy assumption. This means Type I diabetes doesn’t affect the supply side of choosing health insurance but instead affects the demand side. So, going by the choices of finding a lower cost in the healthcare and lesser deductible I didn’t followed my previous selection of health insurance plans, instead I devised a new list of insurance plans based on the assumption of having Type I diabetes. Each of the plan chosen follows a distinct pattern having a lower deductible. Unlike a healthy person that find a lower deductible not as useful due to not having frequent healthcare, to a person with Type I diabetes it is invaluable to them. The benefits of having a lower deductible translates to the net cost of each of those individual plans. When I need constant treatment, I don’t have to worry about the health insurance plan being too high to pay at the beginning. To illustrate the top three health insurance plans from the list of 12 are selected based on the economic benefits and cost. My Priority POS RxPlus Silver and My Priority POS Silver 1400 both provided by Priority Health, shares several things in common including the ones on the list of 12. Both having a low deductible of $50, the range of $1,500 to $1,600 out of pocket maximum, and a premium from the range of $130 to $140 after subsidy which in the long run won’t cause a significant impact on my current income. The added coinsurance of 30% which is 10% higher than normal may cause higher prices to stack up with the flat fee of copay, but
HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 6 overall the lower deductible and the mid-range of both out of pocket maximum and premium makes up for it by lowering the net cost to cover the insurance. Lastly Blue Cross Partnered Silver provided by Blue Care Network of Michigan the top first choice of the list 12 and provides the adequate amount of benefits over cost out of the top two choices. Though the increase of $450 deductible may cause some problems when starting to pay for treatment but bear in mind that with the sacrifice of a higher deductible comes with added benefit. A lower out of pocket maximum of $1,450, a $102 after subsidy premium, and 20% decrease in coinsurance compared to the two top choices outweighs the negative. That being said if I choose to enroll to the following plans it is based upon having Type I diabetes which changes the choices made from being healthy. Benefits of Enrolling in Health Insurance Health insurance in the US today is like a leverage to help Americans pay for the rising prices of healthcare expenses. If an American does not have health insurance what would happen if they are put in a life threaten situation and have no money to cover for the financial burden. Yes, the healthcare today requires many adjustments before it would be feasible with cost being very high for insurance plan but in the state is today it is a vast improvement before ACA was passed. If I currently don’t have health insurance, I would have to face the cold reality being sick and not having nothing to turn to due to the lack of income to pay for healthcare expenses. Health insurance is like a safeguard, without health insurance America would be put into disarray from paying the healthcare expenses. Enrolling to a new health insurance that provides preventive healthcare and health screening with no copay is like a dream sent. Not only will it insures me that I won’t be bankrupt the next time I need medical care, but also causing me to fully utilize the healthcare at its highest potential due to the advantage of no copay. Having
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HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 7 health insurance outweighs the cost in America society today with the chances to enroll to Medicaid if paying for health insurance is not currently possible. Factoring the willingness to pay for health insurance is affected by the health status an individual is currently in. Like both the assumption of being healthy and having Type I diabetes, having one condition changes the perceptive of paying for health insurance just like choosing the health insurance plan. When I have Type I diabetes it is not of a matter of choice to choosing to pay for health insurance because there is no alternative to it. The opportunity cost goes up the roof if I decide to not pay for health insurance. I will potentially miss out of medication that can save my life. Therefore, the relative cost of being uninsured is shifted towards being insured than missing out on life saving healthcare. This is true for being healthy as well except being healthy changes the opportunity cost. When I am healthy and don’t pay for health insurance I am missing out on potential things that could save my life and securing my income if I were in an accident. At the same time, I don’t need constant medical care to keep me from die because I am already healthy and plus paying for health insurance is taxing. When I factor relative cost of being insured and not being insured one side is not fully subsided to the other, but not having health insurance can lose on the many benefits that are included. Benefits of which can mean leading a life without worry about the hundred and thousands of dollars to pay for healthcare.
HEALTH INSURANCE PROJECT 8 References Get 2016 health coverage. Health Insurance Marketplace. (n.d.). Retrieved February 15, 2016, from https://www.healthcare.gov/ Type 1 diabetes. (2014, August 02). Retrieved February 15, 2016, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/basics/definition/con-20019573