ProblemSet4_Fa23

pdf

School

University of Massachusetts, Amherst *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

430

Subject

Health Science

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

pdf

Pages

5

Uploaded by DeaconFlyMaster905

Report
NAME___________________________________ KIN 430 – Biomechanics Fall Semester 2023 Problem Set #4 (25 points) – Due on by 5:00pm Wednesday Dec 6th, 2023 Answer the following questions by placing your answers in the spaces provided. Do all of your calculations on separate sheets of paper, clearly indicating which calculations go with which problems. You must show your calculations to receive full credit, even if you have the correct answers . Don’t forget to include proper units! 1. (2 pts.) Lionel Messi who weighs 805 N jumps up in the air to perform a “bicycle kick” (see figure). If the moment of inertia of his whole body relative to an axis through his center of mass is 7.2 kg*m 2 , what is his radius of gyration in this posture? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9lKiGm6UtM Radius of Gyration ______________ 2. (3 pts.) A kinesiology student competed in the Du Bois Library Tower Run while measuring his oxygen consumption by wearing a portable respirometer. The student had a mass of 73 kg and the Du Bois library has 440 steps with a vertical rise of 17.9 cm per step. It took him 140 s to complete the tower run. Based on this information, determine how much mechanical work the student did. From his oxygen consumption it was estimated that he expended metabolic energy at a rate of 22.3 kcal/min while running up the stairs. Based on this information, determine his percent movement efficiency (Hint: 1 J = 0.000239 Kcals). Mechanical work: _____________ Efficiency (%): _____________
NAME___________________________________ 3. (4 pts.) A UMass diver is training for the Atlantic10 championship and wants to know how his angular momentum will impact the number of aerial summersaults he can perform from a 5.2 m platform dive. He initially leaves the platform with a 2.5 m/s vertical velocity and 95.5 kg·m 2 /s of angular momentum. Neglect any height differences that may arise from having the center of mass above the diving board and from incomplete turns at water impact. A) How long will it take him to hit the water? B) How many summersaults will he complete if his moment of inertia is 9 kg·m 2 ? C) How many summersaults will he complete if it is 2 kg·m 2 ? D) And what should his average moment of inertia be if he aims to perform exactly 2.5 summersaults? Total time in the air: _________ Summersaults at 9 kg·m 2 : ______________ Summersaults at 2 kg·m 2 : ______________ Moment of Inertia for 2.5 summersaults: ______________ 4. (4 pts.) As a person is running, their soleus, gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles generate forces about their ankle joint. During late stance, the magnitudes of the forces are soleus 1550 N and tibialis anterior 825 N. The magnitudes of the muscle moment arms about the ankle joint are soleus 0.06 m, gastrocnemius 0.07 m, and tibialis anterior 0.04 m. What is the force generated by the gastrocnemius muscle if the net torque is -150 N m (negative = plantarflexion)? What is the force generated by the gastrocnemius if the net torque is -75 N m (negative = plantarflexion)? Gastrocnemius muscle force at net torque of -150 N m ____________ Gastrocnemius muscle force at net torque of -75 N m ____________
NAME___________________________________ 5 . (6pts) A person holds a box with a mass of 25 kg in two positions relative to the sacroiliac joint (S1in image below). In the position with the arms more extended, the center of mass of the box is 55 cm (0.55 m) from the S1 joint, while in the position with the arms more flexed, the center of mass of the box is 30 cm (0.30 m) from the S1 joint. If the back extensor muscles operate with a moment arm of 4.7 cm (0.047 m) relative to the S1 joint, how much force do the back extensor muscles need to generate while holding the box statically in these two positions ? If we assume the individual weights 81 kgs and the combined center of mass of the head, arms and trunk are directly over the S1 and make up 68% of that person’s total weight, how much force is there on the S1 joint in both positions. Draw the FBD (use a generic ‘r box ’ for the box so that you only need to draw 1 FBD that represents both scenarios). Torque produced by the box about the S1 joint Extended arm position: __________________ Flexed arm position: __________________ Back extensor muscle force Extended arm position: __________________ Flexed arm position: __________________ S1 Joint Force Extended arm position: __________________ Flexed arm position: __________________ DRAW FBD:
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
NAME___________________________________ 6. (3 pts.) A figure skater who weighs 560 N is spinning about her longitudinal axis during a jump at a rate of 3.14 rad/s (or half a revolution per second) in position A. If her radius of gyration in position A is 0.19 m what is her angular momentum? If she pulls her arms in toward her chest, decreasing her radius of gyration to 0.11 m in position B, what will her angular momentum and her angular velocity be (in radians per second and revolutions per second, Hint: 2 ࠵? radians equals 1 revolution)? Angular Momentum in A ______________ Position A Position B Angular Momentum in B ______________ Angular Velocity in B in radians per second ______________ Angular Velocity in B in revolutions per second ______________
NAME___________________________________ 5. (3 pts.) Your personal training client is doing leg curls on a Cybex machine when she pauses at a 90 ° knee joint angle (see figure below). The force exerted by the machine (F C ) on her leg is 520 N, directed at an angle of 60 ° relative to the tibia (angle a ) and the distance from her knee joint to the point where the force is applied is 0.43 m (distance L). For this problem, assume the weight of the shank and foot is negligible and that the muscle force (F M ) acts perpendicular to the tibia in this position with a moment arm of 0.08 m (distance d) relative to the knee. How much torque is the machine producing, and how much force do the muscles (F M ) need to generate to hold this position? Torque about knee produced by machine: ___________ Hamstring Muscle Force: _____________ d = 0.08 m F L = 0.43 F C hip knee fo a