Chapter_004-1

Chapter 4

54 Chapter 4 ■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Chapter Four MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Name: Fengqi Yu In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the question. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. Pertaining to between the ribs: ..... E A. Intracostal B. Infracostal C. Costochondral D. Mediastinal E. Intercostal 2. Pertaining to the opposite side: .... B A. Bilateral B. Contralateral C. Unilateral D. Contraindication E. Ipsilateral 3. Protrusion of an eyeball: ............. C A. Cystocele B. Inguinal hernia C. Exopthalmos D. Ectopic E. Exophthalmos 4. A congenital anomaly: ......................... D A. Cerebral ischemia B. Prosthesis C. Hemiglossectomy D. Syndactyly E. Acromegaly 5. Symbiosis: ................................ C A. Parasitism is an example B. Symmetrical organs C. Biopsy D. Group of symptoms E. Prolapse of the uterus 6. Signs and symptoms precede an illness: ..................................... D A. Apnea B. Syndrome C. Euphoria D. Prodrome E. Prognosis 7. Before meals: ..................................... E A. Prenatal B. Anti cibum C. Postpartum D. Antenatal E. Ante cibum 8. Antibodies: ......................................... B A. Bacteria B. Protein substances made by leukocytes C. Phagocytes D. Produced by erythrocytes to fight disease E. Antibiotics 9. Symphysis: .................................... D A. Bifurcation B. Symptoms occur together C. Living organisms grow together for mutual benefit D. Bones grow together, as in the pelvis E. Synthesis of substances 10. Ultrasonography: .................... C A. X-ray recording of sound waves B. Amniocentesis C. Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image D. Radioactive material is injected and sound waves are recorded E. Abdominal x-ray recording 11. Metamorphosis: ......................... D A. Paralysis of limbs B. Spread of a cancerous growth C. Precancerous D. Change in shape or form E. After death 12. Hypertrophy: ...................................... C A. Underdeveloped B. Poor development C. Increase in cell size; increased development D. Increase in cell numbers E. Newborn 13. Excessive sugar in the bloo. E A. Hypodermic B. Hypoglycemia C. Glycosuria D. Hematuria E. Hyperglycemia

56 Chapter 4 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ Chapter Four EXERCISE QUIZ Name: A. Give meanings for the following prefixes: 1. ante- before 2. anti- against 3. ana- up apart 4. brady- slow 5. con- with, together 6. contra- against, opposite 7. bi- two 8. ad- toward 9. dys- abnormal 10. dia- through, complete B. Match the following terms with their meanings below: anoxia antisepsis congenital anomaly anteflexion apnea contralateral antepartum bilateral ipsilateral 11. against infection antisepsis 12. not breathing apnea 13. before birth antepartum 14. condition of no oxygen anoxia 15. irregularity at birth congenital anomaly 16. pertaining to opposite side contralateral C. Give meanings of the following prefixes: 17. epi- upon, above 18. eu- good, normal 19. intra- in, within 20. de- down, lack of 21. inter- between 22. hypo- under 23. hyper- above 24. mal- bad D. Complete the following terms by supplying the word part that is called for: 25. pregnancy that is out of place: ec topic 26. good feeling (well-being): eu phoria 27. condition of abnormal formation (of cells): dys plasia 28. pertaining to within the windpipe: endo tracheal 29. pertaining to below the ribs: infra costal 30. blood condition of less than normal sugar:hypo glycemia

Chapter 4 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ 57 E. Match the following terms with their meanings below: dialysis exophthalmos malignant metastasis ptosis diarrhea malaise metamorphosis pancytopenia 31. condition of change of shape or form metamorphosis 32. vague feeling of bodily discomfort malaise 33. deficiency of all blood cells pancytopenia 34. separation of wastes from the blood dialysis 35. spread of a cancerous tumor to a secondary organ or tissue metastasis 36. eyeballs that bulge outward exophthalmos F. Give meanings for the following prefixes: 37. peri- surrounding 41. neo- new 38. poly- many, much 42. meta- beyond, change 39. per- through 43. para- abnormal, beside 40. syn- together,with 44. post- after G. Underline the prefix and give the meaning of the entire term: 45. retroperitoneal occurring behind the peritoneum 46. transurethral passing through by way of the urethra 47. subcutaneous under all the layers of the skin 48. tachypnea fast breathing 49. unilateral pertaining to one side of the body or one side of an organ 50. prosthesis is a device to replace a missing part of the body H. Match the terms with their meanings below: neoplasm parathyroid relapse syndactyly paralysis prodrome remission syndrome 51. loss of movement in muscles paralysis 52. signs and symptoms that appear before an illness prodrome 53. symptoms lessen remission 54. disease or symptoms return relapse 55. webbed fingers or toes syndactyly 56. new growth (tumor) neoplasm

Chapter 4 ■ SPELLING QUIZ 59 Chapter Four SPELLING QUIZ Name: A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly and write its meaning in the space provided: 1. neonatal neonatel the interval from birth to 28 days 2. postmortum postmortem examination of a dead body 3. metastasis metastesis a malignant tumor that has spread to a secondary location 4. symdrone syndrome is a group of signs that appear together to produce a disease 5. biforcation bifurcation pccurs when two branches of something divide 6. antebody antibody protein produced against an antigen 7. antibiotic antebiotic destroy the growth of microorganisms 8. diarrhea diarhhea loose watery stools three or more times a day 9. symbiosis symbyosis occurs when two organisms live together in close association 10. benign beningn Harmless, noncancerous B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of each term is given. 11. slow heartbeat ............................................ bradicardia bradycardia bradicardea 12. both sides ................................................... bilateral bilaterel bilataral 13. lack of water ............................................... dehydrashun dehidration dehydration 14. without oxygen .......................................... anoxia aoxyia anocksia 15. against infection ........................................ antesepsis antisepsis antisespsis 16. before birth ................................................ antipartum antipartem antepartum 17. not breathing ............................................. apnea aphnea afpnea 18. foreign substance ....................................... antigene antigen antegen 19. feeling of well being ................................... euforia uforea euphoria 20. through the skin ........................................ pericutaneus percutaneous percutanous

60 Chapter 4 ■ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ Chapter Four PRONUNCIATION QUIZ Name: A. Underline the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: ane mia, diagno sis, en docrine): 1 . sym bi o sis 4. congenital anomaly 7. polyneu ri tis 10. bifur ca tion 2. endo tra cheal 5. hyper pla sia 8. anti tox in 3. meta mor phosis 6. sym physis 9. mala ise B. Match the prefix in Column I with its meaning in Column II: Column I Column II 1. inter- J A. Together; with 2. intra- D B. Toward 3. infra- F C. Away from 4. contra- H D. Within 5. ad- B E. Surrounding 6. para- K F. Below 7. peri- E G. Above 8. per- L H. Against 9. syn- A I. Before 10. pro- I J. Between K. Abnormal; near, beside L. Through C. Complete the following terms from their definitions: 1. post natal Pertaining to after birth. 2. brady cardia Slow heart rate. 3. ec topic 4. inter costal Out of place. Pertaining to between the ribs. 5. pan cytopenia Deficiency in all (blood) cells. 6. hyper glycemia Condition of increased blood sugar. 7. supra renal Pertaining to above the kidney. 8. dys plasia Bad (abnormal) formation. 9. ante partum Before birth. 10. re lapse Return of disease symptoms.

6. -rrhea flow 7. -plasia development 8. -pnea breathing 9. -partum birth 10. -trophy development

62 Chapter 4 ■ MEDICAL SCRAMBLE Chapter Four MEDICAL SCRAMBLE Name: Unscramble the letters to form a medical term from the clues. Use the letters in squares to complete the bonus term. 1. Clue: Bodily discomfort malaise I S A M E L A 2. Clue: Well-being euphoria R H U A E P O I 3. Clue: Difficult breathing dyspnea N A Y D E P S 4. Clue: Loss of movement paralysis Y S A L S A I P R BONUS TERM: Clue: Examples are carpal tunnel, Down, Reye, and toxic shock.