The Earth Has a History Questions
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Salem State University *
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Course
100
Subject
Geology
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
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2
Uploaded by DeanScienceFly25
GLS100
Evolving Earth
Prof. Cullen
Shown below is the
reconstructed cross-section of sedimentary rock layers through the Boulder, Colorado area discussed in the
video “The Earth Has a History”. Use this cross-section to answer the questions that follow.
(can’t insert table)
1.
How many
unconformities
are shown in the cross-section?
Three
What important geologic process(es) was/were primarily responsible for producing these features?
processes:
Erosion and stream deposits, then overtime cemented together
2.
Which numbered rock layer is the
oldest
?
rock layer
:
2
3.
What two simple
Principles of stratigraphy
were needed by the narrator of the video to correctly describe the geologic
history of this area?
Principle of
superposition
Principle of
cross-cutting relationships
4.
Which of the following event(s) must have occurred
between
the deposition of beds 1 through 2 and the deposition of beds 3
through 6?
A.
deposition of pebbles in Boulder Creek
B.
erosion
C.
uplift
D.
tilting
E.
intrusion of crystalline basement rock
F.
none of the listed events occurred between
the deposition of beds 1-2 and beds 3-6
Your choice(s) (letters):
A and B and C
5.
How many times were beds 1 and 2 tilted?
0
1
2
3
4
times.
Your choice:
3
Explain your choice below.
If it was 4, it might be vertical, but it’s definitely at least 3 times because they are at such a high angle.
6.
What is the
most recent
geologic event recorded in the cross-section?
Event:
7
7.
Was the
Principle of Uniformitarianism
at all useful to the narrator when attempting to understand the geologic history
recorded in the rocks near Boulder, Colorado?
Answer:
Yes
Explain your answer
He mentioned “we can infer these layers were once continues along the mountain front, and that they have been eroded
away across the mouths of the canyons.” Erosion is happening 24/7 365 days a year and it always has been, the same natural
processes that happened
back then are happening now.
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