EXAM 3 quiz questions

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Chapter 11 quiz attempt 1: Question 1 2 out of 2 points Earth's interior is layered because ______ Selected Answer: materials became sorted based on density as the Earth solidified. Correct Answer: materials became sorted based on density as the Earth solidified. Question 2 2 out of 2 points The last pole reversal occurred ________ years ago and, based on magnetic field decay, we are approximately ________ years from entering the next phase. Selected Answer: 790,000; 1,000 Correct Answer: 790,000; 1,000 Question 3 2 out of 2 points In terms of the geologic cycle, which of the following is not an exogenic process? Selected Answer: subducti on Correct Answer: subducti on Question 4 0 out of 2 points Earth's magnetic field has reversed nine times in the last four million years. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: True
Question 5 0 out of 2 points The deepest places in the ocean are those in which rifting occurs. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: Fals e Question 6 2 out of 2 points The geologic cycle is fueled by ______ Selected Answer: both solar energy and the Earth's internal heat. Correct Answer: both solar energy and the Earth's internal heat. Question 7 2 out of 2 points The oldest rocks on Earth's surface are between 3.96 and 4.4 billion years old. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 8 2 out of 2 points A mineral can be either organic or inorganic. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 9 2 out of 2 points The crust is thickest under mountains and thinnest under the oceans. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 10 2 out of 2 points Earth's crust is roughly made up of ______
Selected Answer: at least 14 plates capable of movement. Correct Answer: at least 14 plates capable of movement. Thursday, March 15, 2018 12:48:03 PM PDT Chapter 11 quiz attempt 2: Question 1 2 out of 2 points Which of the following are located along the midocean ridges? Selected Answer: volcano es Correct Answer: volcano es Question 2 2 out of 2 points Exogenic processes cause warping, folding, faulting, and uplift of Earth's surface. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 3 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is correct in regards to the geologic time scale? Selected Answer: The largest defined unit is an eon or, according to some, a supereon.
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Correct Answer: The largest defined unit is an eon or, according to some, a supereon. Question 4 2 out of 2 points The density of material below the Moho is ________ that above it. Selected Answer: greater than Correct Answer: greater than Question 5 2 out of 2 points Knowledge of Earth's interior is mostly derived from _____ Selected Answer: indirect evidence involving the analysis of seismic waves. Correct Answer: indirect evidence involving the analysis of seismic waves. Question 6 2 out of 2 points The half-life of a radioactive isotope does not vary. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 7 0 out of 2 points The relative age of geologic features is ascertained through the use of radiometric dating. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: Fals e Question 8 2 out of 2 points Which of the following gives the correct sequence of layers in Earth, from
the surface to the center? Selected Answer: crust, mantle, outer core, inner core Correct Answer: crust, mantle, outer core, inner core Question 9 2 out of 2 points The North Magnetic Pole is moving northwest at approximately 55 to 60 km (34-37 mi) per year. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 10 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is incorrect regarding Earth's inner core? Selected Answer: It is the source of Earth's magnetic field. Correct Answer: It is the source of Earth's magnetic field. Chapter 12 quiz attempt 1: Question 1 2 out of 2 points A playa is a dry lakebed characterized by an area of salt crust left behind by evaporation of water. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 2
2 out of 2 points Large areas of depressions are not found in Australia. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 3 2 out of 2 points A large region identifiable by several topographic or geological traits is known as a Selected Answer: physiographic province. Correct Answer: physiographic province. Question 4 2 out of 2 points A ________ occurs when the fault plane forms a low angle relative to the horizontal, resulting in the overlying block being shifted over the underlying. Selected Answer: thrust fault Correct Answer: thrust fault Question 5 2 out of 2 points When rock strata are strained beyond their ability to remain an intact unit, displacement occurs in a process known as ______ Selected Answer: faultin g. Correct Answer:
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faultin g. Question 6 0 out of 2 points What type of convergent boundary associated with orogeny is illustrated here? Selected Answer: oceanic plate-continental plate collision Correct Answer: continental-plate-continental plate collision Question 7 2 out of 2 points Compressional forces associated with converging plates produce blocks that move upward relative to the footwall block; this is called a thrust or reverse fault. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 8 0 out of 2 points The Richter scale replaced the moment magnitude (M) scale for measuring earthquake magnitude. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: Fals e Question 9 2 out of 2 points Composite cones have steep slopes and experience ________ eruptions because they are composed of ________ magma. Selected Answer: violent; felsic
Correct Answer: violent; felsic Question 10 2 out of 2 points Lava plateaus, such as the Columbia River Plateau, are formed from ________ magma which has a ________ viscosity. Selected Answer: basaltic; low Correct Answer: basaltic; low Sunday, April 22, 2018 6:48:53 PM PDT Chapter 12 quiz attempt 2: Question 1 2 out of 2 points Shortening or folding of the crust is produced by strain caused by tension. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 2 0 out of 2 points A topographic region that is characterized by local relief of more than 600 m (2,000 ft) is a ____ Selected Answer: low tableland. Correct Answer: mountain. Question 3 2 out of 2 points A hypsographic curve is ______ Selected Answer: a generalized curve showing Earth's surface by area and elevation in relation to sea level.
Correct Answer: a generalized curve showing Earth's surface by area and elevation in relation to sea level. Question 4 2 out of 2 points In an oceanic plate-continental plate collision, denser continental crust dives beneath oceanic crust. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 5 2 out of 2 points Terranes refer to the topography of a tract of land. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 6 2 out of 2 points Molten rock that pours forth on Earth's surface is called ______ Selected Answer: lav a. Correct Answer: lav a. Question 7 2 out of 2 points Circular surface depressions usually found at or near the summit of a volcano are known as _____ Selected Answer: crater s. Correct Answer: crater s. Question 8 2 out of 2 points
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The vertical relief of the Earth (highest point to lowest point) is approximately ______ Selected Answer: 20 km (12.4 mi). Correct Answer: 20 km (12.4 mi). Question 9 0 out of 2 points Scientists have been able to accurately forecast earthquakes for approximately a decade. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: Fals e Question 10 2 out of 2 points High mountains consisting of tightly folded and overthrust sedimentary rock layers, as well as metamorphic rocks, are formed _______ Selected Answer: during plate collisions. Correct Answer: during plate collisions. Chapter 13 quiz attempt 1: Question 1 2 out of 2 points When rock is broken down and disintegrated in the presence of water and with chemical alterations to the rock, the process in operation is ______ Selected Answer: chemical weathering.
Correct Answer: chemical weathering. Question 2 2 out of 2 points Plants are important to the development of karst primarily because ______ Selected Answer: they supply organic acids that enhance the dissolution process. Correct Answer: they supply organic acids that enhance the dissolution process. Question 3 2 out of 2 points Debris slopes tend to be steeper in arid climates than in humid climates. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 4 2 out of 2 points Hydration involves ______ Selected Answer: the addition of water with little chemical change. Correct Answer: the addition of water with little chemical change. Question 5 2 out of 2 points Rust, formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water, is an example of _____ Selected Answer: oxidatio n. Correct Answer: oxidatio n.
Question 6 2 out of 2 points Weathering is not influenced by vegetation. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 7 2 out of 2 points When rock is broken down and disintegrated without any chemical alterations, the process in operation is _______ Selected Answer: physical weathering. Correct Answer: physical weathering. Question 8 2 out of 2 points The concave lower portion of a typical slope is called a ____ Selected Answer: waning slope. Correct Answer: waning slope. Question 9 2 out of 2 points Karst topography is formed primarily by ______ Selected Answer: carbonation and solution. Correct Answer: carbonation and solution. Question 10 2 out of 2 points Frost wedging is an example of ________ weathering processes.
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Selected Answer: physic al Correct Answer: physic al Sunday, April 22, 2018 7:36:41 PM PDT Chapter 13 quiz attempt 2: Question 1 2 out of 2 points The weathering of limestone can create circular depressions known as ______ Selected Answer: sinkhole s. Correct Answer: sinkhole s. Question 2 2 out of 2 points The angle of repose represents a balance between gravity and friction and shear. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 3 2 out of 2 points Physical and chemical weathering processes are not separate-they often operate in concert to decompose and dissolve rock. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 4 2 out of 2 points The dynamic equilibrium model refers to ______ Selected Answer:
a balancing act between tectonic uplift and rates of denudation by weathering and erosion in a given landscape. Correct Answer: a balancing act between tectonic uplift and rates of denudation by weathering and erosion in a given landscape. Question 5 2 out of 2 points The photograph is an example of a ______ Selected Answer: talus slope. Correct Answer: talus slope. Question 6 2 out of 2 points Which of the following human activities can contribute to mass movement? Selected Answer: any human disturbance of a slope, including roadcuts, surface mining, and development. Correct Answer: any human disturbance of a slope, including roadcuts, surface mining, and development. Question 7 2 out of 2 points Which of the following can lead to the slope failure that causes mass movement? Selected Answer: saturation, oversteepening of slopes, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Correct Answer: saturation, oversteepening of slopes, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.
Question 8 2 out of 2 points A slope is ________ if its strength exceed denundation processes and ________ if its materials are weaker than denunadation processes. Selected Answer: stable; unstable Correct Answer: stable; unstable Question 9 2 out of 2 points ________ may form at the bottom of cockpits and may even be an important cause of cockpit karst topography. Selected Answer: Sinkhol es Correct Answer: Sinkhol es Question 10 2 out of 2 points Chemical weathering is greatest under conditions of ______ Selected Answer: higher rainfall and temperatures. Correct Answer: higher rainfall and temperatures. Sunday, April 22, 2018 9:17:58 PM PDT Chapter 14 quiz attempt 1: Question 1 2 out of 2 points The portion of each meandering curve subject to the fastest water velocity undergoes the greatest erosive action. This action forms a steep ______ Selected
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Answer: cutbac k. Correct Answer: cutbac k. Question 2 2 out of 2 points An alluvial terrace is evidence of aggradation. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 3 2 out of 2 points The suspended load of a stream is the coarser materials that are dragged along the stream bed. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 4 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is used to measure streamflow? Selected Answer: stilling well and staff gauge Correct Answer: stilling well and staff gauge Question 5 2 out of 2 points The suspended load of a stream consists of particles that are _______ Selected Answer: held aloft in the stream flow. Correct Answer: held aloft in the stream flow.
Question 6 2 out of 2 points If a stream originates in a humid region, but subsequently flows through an arid region, discharge is likely highest _______ Selected Answer: upstrea m. Correct Answer: upstrea m. Question 7 2 out of 2 points Drainage density is determined by _______ Selected Answer: dividing the total length of all stream channels in the basin by the area of the basin. Correct Answer: dividing the total length of all stream channels in the basin by the area of the basin. Question 8 2 out of 2 points A 10-year flood has an annual exceedance probability of 10%. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 9 2 out of 2 points Floodplain formation occurs while a stream is downcutting rapidly. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 10 2 out of 2 points The sediment load that travels in solution is _______ Selected Answer: dissolved load.
Correct Answer: dissolved load. Friday, April 27, 2018 6:27:44 PM PDT Chapter 14 quiz attempt 2: Question 1 2 out of 2 points Yazoo streams are blocked from joining the main river in a flood plain due to the presence of natural levees. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 2 2 out of 2 points The entrenchment of a river into its own floodplain produces ______ Selected Answer: alluvial terraces. Correct Answer: alluvial terraces. Question 3 2 out of 2 points The sediment load consisting of fine-grained clastic particles held aloft in the stream is the _____ Selected Answer: suspended load. Correct Answer: suspended load. Question 4 2 out of 2 points When a dam and reservoir are constructed, the natural response of the river and its channel gradient come under the control of _______ Selected Answer: a local, or temporary, base
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level. Correct Answer: a local, or temporary, base level. Question 5 2 out of 2 points A central peak,such as a volcanic mountain, generally produces a ________ drainage pattern. Selected Answer: radi al Correct Answer: radi al Question 6 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is likely to occur if the gradient of a stream increases? (Assume that the discharge and sediment load remain unchanged.) Selected Answer: The stream will begin to erode its channel and/or its banks. Correct Answer: The stream will begin to erode its channel and/or its banks. Question 7 2 out of 2 points The largest material that can be carried by a stream is carried as _______ Selected Answer: bed load. Correct Answer: bed load. Question 8 2 out of 2 points The sediment load consisting of coarse material too large to remain in suspension, moving along the channel bottom via traction and saltation is
the ________ Selected Answer: bed load. Correct Answer: bed load. Question 9 2 out of 2 points The total possible load a stream can transport is its ________, whereas a stream's ability to move particles of specific size is its ________. Selected Answer: capacity; competence Correct Answer: capacity; competence Question 10 2 out of 2 points The higher the sinuosity, the straighter the stream channel. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Friday, April 27, 2018 6:41:40 PM PDT Chapter 15 quiz attempt 1: Question 1 2 out of 2 points Soil erosion by wind that occurs when vegetation is removed is known as abrasion. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 2 2 out of 2 points The removal and lifting of individual loose particles by the wind is termed Selected
Answer: deflatio n. Correct Answer: deflatio n. Question 3 2 out of 2 points The discharge of an exotic stream __________ in the downstream direction. Selected Answer: decreas es Correct Answer: decreas es Question 4 2 out of 2 points The Grand Erg Oriental is an example of a Selected Answer: sand sea. Correct Answer: sand sea. Question 5 2 out of 2 points The smallest features shaped by individual saltating grains are Selected Answer: ripple s. Correct Answer: ripple s. Question 6 2 out of 2 points Alluvial fans often serve as groundwater sources. Selected Answer: Tru e
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Correct Answer: Tru e Question 7 2 out of 2 points Elongated, streamlined ridges aligned parallel to the most effective wind direction are called Selected Answer: yardang s. Correct Answer: yardang s. Question 8 2 out of 2 points The often-sited work on eolian processes is The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes written by Selected Answer: Ralph A. Bagnold. Correct Answer: Ralph A. Bagnold. Question 9 2 out of 2 points Desertification is caused by Selected Answer: All of these cause desertification. Correct Answer: All of these cause desertification. Question 10 0 out of 2 points Desertification is not caused by which of the following? Selected Answer: erosion and salinization of crop land
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Correct Answer: all of these cause desertification Chapter 15 quiz attempt 2: Question 1 2 out of 2 points Much of desertification is due to human actions. Selected Answer: Tru e Correct Answer: Tru e Question 2 0 out of 2 points A sand sea is also known as a reg desert. Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: Fals e Question 3 2 out of 2 points Wind is __________ effective at eroding and transporting materials than other geomorphic agents because its density is __________ that of other geomorphic agents. Selected Answer: less; less Correct Answer: less; less Question 4 2 out of 2 points The term eolian refers to Selected Answer: erosion, transportation, and deposition by the wind. Correct Answer: erosion, transportation, and deposition by the wind.
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Question 5 2 out of 2 points The dust in a dust storm consists primarily of wind-blown sand. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 6 2 out of 2 points A dune that is the mountainous giant of the sandy deserts is called a Selected Answer: star dune. Correct Answer: star dune. Question 7 2 out of 2 points Which of the following terms is NOT a correct reference to a desert pavement? Selected Answer: sand seas Correct Answer: sand seas Question 8 2 out of 2 points Soil erosion by wind that occurs when vegetation is removed is known as abrasion. Selected Answer: Fals e Correct Answer: Fals e Question 9 2 out of 2 points The often-sited work on eolian processes is The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes written by Selected Answer:
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Ralph A. Bagnold. Correct Answer: Ralph A. Bagnold. Question 10 2 out of 2 points Active sand dunes and sandy deserts cover approximately what percentage of continental land between 30° N and 30° S latitude? Selected Answer: 10 percent Correct Answer: 10 percent Friday, April 27, 2018 7:14:45 PM PDT
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