Quiz-2

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University of Minnesota-Twin Cities *

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Geography

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Oct 30, 2023

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2) Week 2 Quiz - Water Cycle Due Feb 2 at 11:59pm Points 20 Questions 20 Available after Jan 29 at 8am Time Limit 150 Minutes Instructions Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 8 minutes 18 out of 20 Score for this quiz: 18 out of 20 This week's quiz is about the water cycle, properties of water, and water resources more generally including flooding and drought. We will generally allow 2 to 2.5 hours on the quizzes so you can watch the lecture or review other materials if you want, as you are taking the quiz. Of course, you are also welcome to watch the lecture and do the readings first and then follow up with the quiz. If time expires while you are taking the quiz, your answers will be submitted automatically--so make sure to give yourself enough time to get through the entire quiz. NOTE: To help you learn, we provide feedback on many of the quiz answers as you go, so look out for that to get further explanation on some of the questions. IMPORTANT: Make sure that when you are done answering all the questions you hit SUBMIT.
Submitted Feb 2 at 6:44pm This attempt took 8 minutes. 1 / 1 pts Question 1 Dr. Karwan used the term, water "reservoirs" to describe the places where water is stored in the water cycle. True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Examples include: the atmosphere, snow & glaciers, oceans, lakes & streams, groundwater, soil moisture, and vegetation. False 1 / 1 pts Question 2 A delta is formed by the deposition of sediment where a river empties into an ocean or large lake True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct, sediment drops out of flowing water as a river enters a lake, ocean or other "flat water" that can't transport the sand and sediment.
False 1 / 1 pts Question 3 What is the approximate annual average rainfall for the state of Minnesota, ranging from west to east? 5-20 inches 20-35 inches Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! 50-70 inches 35-50 inches 1 / 1 pts Question 4 Water plays at least 3 fundamental and important roles on Earth, before we even take a drop for our use. Can you name them? Water regulates global temperatures and solar energy Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct!
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Water provides essential recreation benefits for society Frozen water is less dense than liquid water Water provides transport and distribution of soluble substances around the earth Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Water plays a essential role in biological processes, including the production of oxygen through photosynthesis Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 5 South America is the wettest of the 7 continents, when land mass is taken into consideration. True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! False
1 / 1 pts Question 6 Water is able to help regulate the earth’s temperature because it has a(n) ___________ . high specific heat Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! acidic pH low surface tension high density 1 / 1 pts Question 7 Water is the only substance on earth that exists naturally as a solid, liquid, and gas. True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! False 0 / 1 pts Question 8
Which of the water "reservoirs" described by Diana Karwan has the shortest residence, or recycling time? Freshwater lakes Atmospheric water vapor rect Answer rect Answer rect Answer rect Answer Deep Groundwater Answered Answered Soil water and wetlands 1 / 1 pts Question 9 One of the key lessons from the Floodplains by Design video is that we have learned ways to build on the floodplain and this good because the land is very flat and easy to build on. True False Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct!
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1 / 1 pts Question 10 Dr. Karwan use an image of a bicycle to illustrate what concept? (There is more than one answer) The important driving mechanisms for the water cycle are solar radiation and gravity Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Water can only go downhill, just like a bicycle Water is like a wheel...it keeps on turning Conservation of mass Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Water is neither gained nor lost from the water cycle Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Three answers are correct: conservation of mass, water is neither gained nor lost, and the driving mechanisms for the water cycle. 1 / 1 pts Question 11
What is a watershed? (check all that are true) It is the same as a drainage basin Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! An area of land where surface water drains down to a single point Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! A closet or shed where water is stored for irrigation An area where groundwater is stored deep in the ground within a given region According to Professor Karwan, a watershed is a "land surface that drains water and constituents to a point in a stream channel, river, or other water body, defined by topographic boundaries". 1 / 1 pts Question 12 The global amount of water is fixed and water can neither be created or destroyed.
True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct...water perpetually cycles from one "reservoir" to another. False 1 / 1 pts Question 13 Groundwater makes up approximately what percent of our freshwater resources? Nearly 100% 50% 30% Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Less than 1% 1 / 1 pts Question 14 Many of the unique characteristics of water are a result of
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the _______ of the water molecule. polarity Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! You got it! shape mass size 0 / 1 pts Question 15 Water droplets form a spherical shape due to _______________. polarity all of the above rect Answer rect Answer rect Answer rect Answer surface tension cohesion Answered Answered
1 / 1 pts Question 16 All groundwater is contained within aquifers, the deep underground reservoirs of water, often used for drinking or irrigation True False Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct - it is not all contained in aquifers 1 / 1 pts Question 17 The severity of drought is determined only by the amount of rainfall received recently. True False Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct!
Drought is also determined by soil moisture, reservoir supplies, water demand, snowpack and other water availability indicators which are influenced by the previous weeks or months. 1 / 1 pts Question 18 A 100-yr flood has the following characteristics (check all that apply) Will always have the same magnitude regardless of changing climate Has a 1% probability of occurring any given year (1% annual exceedance probability) Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! correct Always occurs exactly once every 100 years
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1 / 1 pts Question 19 A watershed is defined as which of the following? A political boundary where all the water flows to a common pond or reservoir A storage unit where all the water is pumped from the ground and stored within it The area of urban development and rooftops that create runoff within a defined area An area of land where all the rainfall that falls within it drains to a common point Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 20
Most rivers would be naturally straight if it weren't for bridges, roads and levees which impact the river, so people have moved the channel in a meandering pattern to avoid structures. False, rivers meander naturally because water follows the path of least resistance eventually creating a back- and-forth, wave like pattern Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! True Quiz Score: 18 out of 20

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